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Industrial Revolution and Immigration

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
How did the economy change during the Industrial Revolution?
a)
Native Americans became farmers instead of hunters.
b)
Plantations changed to sharecropping because of the 13th amendment.
c)
More people stopped farming (agriculture) and worked in factories (manufacturing).
d)
People stopped working in factories and became farmers.
2.

The growth of Big Business was both a cause and an effect of _______.

a)

monopolies

b)

Jim Crow laws

c)

immigration

d)

progressivism

3.
What is a monopoly? 
a)
A business that converts iron ore into steel. 
b)
A company that has no competition. 
c)
When more than one business tries to sell the same goods or service. 
d)
A business in which many people own shares. 
4.
Why was the Bessemer Process so important to the development of our country?
a)
It made it cheaper to travel back and forth across the U.S
b)
It made it easier to convert iron into steel; steel was needed for skyscrapers and railroad tracks.
c)
It made the assembly line a faster and better way of producing cars.
d)
It made it possible to purchase one part of a cow or pig instead of the entire thing. 
5.
What was the major effect of the invention of the telephone?
a)
It improved transportation throughout the U.S.
b)
It made communication better, faster, and easier. 
c)
It made it easier to light factories once the sun went down.
d)
It let to economic improvement for our country. 
6.
Immigrants encountered resistance as they came to our country. What was this based on? 
a)
The immigrants did not want to become citizens.
b)
Immigrants caused overcrowding in rural areas.
c)
They continued their cultural practices here and didn't try to become like Americans.
d)
They built skyscrapers that took over farms and small businesses. 
7.

Who invented the telephone?

a)

Alexander Graham Bell

b)

Lewis Latimer

c)

Samuel Morse

d)

Thomas Edison

8.

Which of the following did Thomas Edison invent?

a)

the electric streetcar

b)

the incadescent light bulb

c)

the airplane

d)

the gasoline engine

9.

Which of the following was invented in 1903 by two brothers and changed transportation?

a)

the Pony Express

b)

the airplane

c)

the electric streetcar

d)

the wagon

10.

What famous landmark is in view of the passengers?

a)

Empire State Building

b)

Sears Tower

c)

Eiffel Tower

d)

Statue of Liberty

11.

Which factors "pulled" immigrants to America?

a)

starvation, land, violence

b)

jobs, political freedom, religious freedom, land

c)

religious freedom, land, jobs, violence

d)

war, jobs, political freedom, land

12.

Which group of "old" immigrants helped build the Transcontinental Railroad?

a)

Irish and Chinese

b)

Irish and German

c)

Irish and Russian

d)

Irish and English

13.

An immigrant from Russia would be considered a _______________ immigrant. Which word would best fill in the blank.

a)

Catholic

b)

Irish

c)

old

d)

new

14.

Which of the following was a result of immigrants getting jobs in factories?

a)

They received very high pay working in factories.

b)

Most Americans began seeing immigrants as job competition.

c)

Most Americans were excited about having more help in factories.

d)

Many immigrant did not get jobs in factories.

15.

Which of the following is a true statement about the Industrial Revolution?

a)

Most farmers stayed in rural areas areas during the Industrial Revolution.

b)

Many farmers left rural areas and moved to cities during the Industrial Revolution.

c)

Farmers were making excellent money off of their crops during this time.

d)

There were no factories jobs to be found during this time.

16.

Immigrants often lived in communities with others from their home country because:

a)

It was illegal for them to live elsewhere.

b)

They had no interest in building new lives in the United States.

c)

Housing was not available in other areas.

d)

It was a way to help to make the adjustment to the United States Easier.

17.

How was Angel Island different from Ellis Island?

a)

It was the main immigration station for European Immigrants.

b)

Angel Island was located on the East Coast.

c)

It was the main immigration station for Chinese immigrants.

d)

Most people only stopped here for a few hours.

18.

Andrew Carnegie is known for which of the following?

a)

inventing a new method for making steel

b)

building oil refineries

c)

forming an electric company

d)

building a huge steel business

19.

Which business leader founded Standard Oil Company?

a)

Orville Wright

b)

Andrew Carnegie

c)

Thomas Edison

d)

John D Rockefeller

20.

How did new methods of mass production contribute to the Industrial Revolution?

a)

New products were all made by hand

b)

Businesses used sharecropping to increase the production of goods

c)

By creating products quickly and cheaply

21.

Which invention improved by Thomas Edison most changed the way factories operated in the late 19th century?

a)

John Deere farm equipment

b)

The refrigerator

c)

The light bulb

d)

Ford Motor vehicles

22.

How did Orville and Wilbur Wright contribute to the rise of the United States as a world power?

a)

They allowed women to work usually done by men.

b)

By improving the new Model-T vehicle.

c)

The aircraft industry was hardly a success.

d)

They started the aircraft industry with their experiments in manned flight.

23.

What happened as America shifted from an agrarian (farming) nation to an industrial nation?

a)

New technologies helped farm work get done quicker and quicker.

b)

It led to higher crop output

c)

Many people moved to the cities to make more money.

d)

All of the above

24.

The case, Plessy vs. Ferguson 1896, went to trial because of the denial of which amendment

a)

The 18th Amendment banned the

manufacture, sale and manufacture of alcohol.

b)

The 14th Amendment granted equal

citizenship to all Americans.

c)

The 15th Amendment granted the right

to vote to men of all races.

d)

The 21st Amendment ended nationwide

prohibition of alcohol.

25.

How did the US economy change after Reconstruction?

a)

Farmers produced more crops

b)

Trade was important to the US.

c)

The US became a manufacturing and production country.

d)

More people moved to the country because of overcrowding.

26.

Immigrants supplied a large part of the labor force that helped to make to US the world’s largest

a)

Military force.

b)

Industrial power.

c)

Sanctuary for Protestants.

d)

Segregated educational system

27.

The immigrants overcame many prejudices by doing all of the following EXCEPT:

a)

Becoming educated.

b)

Obtaining productive jobs.

c)

Providing customs and foods that became part of the American culture.

d)

Giving up all their old customs and ways of life from their home countries

28.

Why was Theodore Roosevelt convinced that he must break up trusts?

a)

Trusts weren’t making enough money.

b)

He was afraid of the Progressives.

c)

He felt leaders of trusts would eventually drive him out of office.

d)

Trusts were driving out competition and charging unfair process

29.

Which is one of the many challenges urban areas faced as a result of an increase in population?

a)

Cities became overcrowded and diseases spread rapidly.

b)

The air became cleaner to breathe.

c)

There was less pollution in the cities.

d)

There was a decrease in the amount of crime.

30.

What condition DID NOT lead to the rise of labor unions?

a)

Many workers earned low wages.

b)

Workers labored in unsafe and unhealthy conditions.

c)

Many factories were nothing more than hot, cramped workshops.

d)

People worked only 6 hours a day

31.

How did immigrants help America’s economy?

a)

They donated money to help our economy.

b)

Some immigrants became entrepreneurs who promoted economic growth.

c)

They brought a lot of money from their homeland that they spent on American products to help our economy.

d)

They worked 12-hour days to produce goods while making money for their family. They would save up all the money to send back to their native countries.

32.

What was one of the main reasons many people disliked immigrants coming to America?

a)

They couldn’t speak English.

b)

They took any job for any pay.

c)

They were needed to help develop the country.

d)

They brought strange foods from their countries.

33.

Why did many immigrants settle in cities on the east coast?

a)

They were tired of traveling.

b)

They were afraid of the Native Americans,

c)

They didn’t know any people living in the West.

d)

They didn’t have the money to travel west or purchase land.

34.

Immigrants left their countries to come to the United States for all of these reasons EXCEPT

a)

Poverty and wars.

b)

Religious freedom

c)

To face discrimination.

d)

Economic opportunities.

35.

What impact did availability of electricity have upon the homes in the late 1800s?

a)

It led to the invention of such things as washing machines and vacuum cleaners.

b)

The telegraph was a popular device used in more homes.

c)

Fewer homes needed electricity.

d)

None of the above.

36.

Jim Crow Laws were created to

a)

Legalize racial segregation. .

b)

Enforce integration among ethnic groups.

c)

Provide educational opportunities for all races.

d)

Protect the rights of individuals that were provided by the Constitution.

37.

Plessy vs. Ferguson was a land mark case that ruled

a)

Blacks and whites were equal.

b)

Blacks and whites should share the same facilities.

c)

Blacks and whites should receive the same quality education.

d)

If facilities were equal, then it was legal to keep the races separate.

38.

How did electricity change business in the United States?

a)

Every American could afford electricity for

their home.

b)

Electricity was immediately available to all US

citizens.

c)

Homes need more candles because the electricity

was not always reliable.

d)

Stores and factories could stay open longer, to

make more products and money.

39.

Who invented the telephone?

a)

Alexander Graham Bell

b)

Lewis Latimer

c)

Samuel Morse

d)

Thomas Edison

40.

Which of the following did Thomas Edison invent?

a)

the electric streetcar

b)

the incadescent light bulb

c)

the airplane

d)

the gasoline engine

41.

Which of the following was invented in 1903 by two brothers and changed transportation?

a)

the Pony Express

b)

the airplane

c)

the electric streetcar

d)

the wagon

42.

Which business leader founded Standard Oil Company?

a)

Orville Wright

b)

Andrew Carnegie

c)

Thomas Edison

d)

John D Rockefeller

43.

Andrew Carnegie is known for which of the following?

a)

inventing a new method for making steel

b)

building oil refineries

c)

forming an electric company

d)

building a huge steel business

44.

How was Angel Island different from Ellis Island?

a)

It was the main immigration station for European Immigrants.

b)

Angel Island was located on the East Coast.

c)

It was the main immigration station for Chinese immigrants.

d)

Most people only stopped here for a few hours.

45.

Which of the following is a true statement about the Industrial Revolution?

a)

Most farmers stayed in rural areas areas during the Industrial Revolution.

b)

Many farmers left rural areas and moved to cities during the Industrial Revolution.

c)

Farmers were making excellent money off of their crops during this time.

d)

There were no factories jobs to be found during this time.

46.

Based on what you've learned about immigrants, how do you think these immigrants aboard this ship were feeling?

a)

They were hoping for good weather.

b)

They were hoping for a nice vacation.

c)

They were hoping for a quick return home.

d)

They were hoping for a better life than the one they left.

47.

What famous landmark is in view of the passengers?

a)

Empire State Building

b)

Sears Tower

c)

Eiffel Tower

d)

Statue of Liberty

48.

Which of the following best describes how railroads helped the United States economy continue to grow?

a)

they charged high rates to farmers

b)

they used coal to keep moving

c)

they helped businesses to transport goods

d)

they used many tons of steel

49.

Which factors "pulled" immigrants to America?

a)

starvation, land, violence

b)

jobs, political freedom, religious freedom, land

c)

religious freedom, land, jobs, violence

d)

war, jobs, political freedom, land

50.
a highly populated city area
a)
rural
b)
urban
c)
suburban
d)
agricultural
51.

What was one of the primary reasons immigrants settled in urban areas during the Industrial Revolution?

a)

To escape rural poverty.

b)

To find better job opportunities.

c)

To avoid cultural assimilation.

d)

To live closer to their families.

52.

Which invention significantly improved the efficiency of factories during the Industrial Revolution?

a)

The telegraph.

b)

The assembly line.

c)

The cotton gin.

d)

The steam engine.

53.

What was a common reason for the formation of labor unions in the late 19th century?

a)

To promote individual worker rights.

b)

To encourage competition among workers.

c)

To negotiate better wages and working conditions.

d)

To support the government in regulating businesses.

54.

Where did the majority of the new immigrants settle?

a)

small towns

b)

rural areas

c)

suburbs

d)

big cities

55.

The poorly built, overcrowded apartments many immigrants lived in were called

a)

steerage

b)

sweatshops

c)

tenements

d)

benevolent societies

56.

Which country gave the Statue of Liberty to the United States?

a)

Germany

b)

Italy

c)

France

d)

England

57.

Which was the first stop in the United States for most European immigrants after 1892?

a)

Long Island

b)

Liberty Island

c)

Angel Island

d)

Ellis Island

58.

The potato blight struck which country?

a)

England

b)

Russia

c)

Ireland

d)

France

59.

Which city was a port of entry to the United States for many Asian immigrants?

a)

New Orleans

b)

San Francisco

c)

Boston

d)

New York

60.
All of the following are ways that immigrant groups dealt with discrimination except
a)
maintaining a strong support group
b)
Living in communities with immigrants of the same ethnicity
c)
Their children adapted to the new environment
d)
taking jobs of native born citizens