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Ch. 4 Test Body Tissues and Membranes

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Functions of neuroglia include which of the following?

a)

They guide neurons to muscles, then pass neurotransmitters to the muscle cells.

b)

They serve as glue and scaffolding for neurons but have no physiological role.

c)

They sense changes in the environment and respond by sending electrical impulses.

d)

They support and bind nervous tissue and provide nutrients and growth factors to neurons by connecting them to blood vessels.

2.
Which tissue is this?
a)
Simple Squamous
b)
Stratified Squamous
c)
Simple cuboidal
d)
Pseudostratified columnar
3.
Identify:
a)
Columnar
b)
Cuboidal
c)
Pseudostratified
d)
Transitional
4.
Identify:
a)
Pseudostratified
b)
Smooth Muscle
c)
Transitional
d)
Stratified Squamous
5.
Identify:
a)
Smooth Muscle
b)
Columnar
c)
Transitional
d)
Pseudostratified
6.

The lining of the bladder contains which type of epithelium?

a)

Simple Cuboidal

b)

Simple Columnar

c)

Transitional

d)

Psuedostratified Columnar

7.

Simple squamous cells are found lining the alveoli of the lungs due to being small and flat, what is likely their function?

a)

Diffusion

b)

Secretion

c)

Absorption

d)

Fight infection

8.

Goblet cells secrete

a)

oil

b)

sweat

c)

mucus

d)

acid

9.
Name the tissue type
a)
Cardiac Muscle
b)
Simple squamous epithelium
c)
Simple cuboidal epithelium
d)
Adipose
10.

Which type of cellular junction forms a "seal" that won't leak between cells?

a)

Tight junctions

b)

Desmosomes

c)

Gap Junctions

11.

Which type of membrane junctions allow for transfer of nutrients or waste and communication between cells?

a)

Tight junctions

b)

Desmosomes

c)

Gap junctions

12.

This junction are anchoring junctions that use protein filaments to buttonlike thickenings of adjacent membranes.

a)

Desmosomes

b)

Tight Junctions

c)

Gap Junctions

d)

Plasmodesmata

13.
Connective tissue fibers include
a)
proteoglycans, adhesion proteins and interstitial
b)
collagen, elastic and reticular
c)
osteoblasts, fibroblasts and hemoblasts
d)
simple squamous
14.
What tissue is this
a)
Bone
b)
Cartilage
c)
Blood
d)
Adipose
15.
Name this tissue
a)
Bone
b)
Cartilage
c)
Blood
d)
Adipose
16.
This type of cartilage is highly resistant to wear and found at the ends of bones?
a)
Hyaline
b)
Fibrocartilage
c)
Elastic 
d)
Adipose
17.
Which type of tissue includes cells attached to a basement membrane?
a)
Connective
b)
Muscle
c)
Epithelial
d)
Nervous
18.
Which of the following is a function of epithelial tissue?
a)
Protection
b)
Absorption
c)
Secretion
d)
All the the above
19.
Name the tissue
a)
Stratified squamous
b)
Simple squamous
c)
Stratified cuboidal
d)
Simple cuboidal
20.
a)
nerve
b)
elastic cartilage
c)
fibrocartilage
d)
cardiac muscle
21.
Define tissue with regards to anatomy
a)
A group of structurally and functionally related cells that come together to perform common functions
b)
Multiple sheets of thin paper used to clean your nose
c)
A series of different cells in the same area
d)
The smallest structural and functional unit of an organism
22.
Which type of muscle tissue would line the intestines?
a)
Smooth
b)
Cardiac
c)
Skeletal
d)
Transitional
23.
What tissue type is this?
a)
Nervous tissue
b)
Cardiac muscle
c)
Smooth muscle
d)
Connective tissue proper
24.
Which of the following tissues binds everything together?
a)
Epithelial
b)
Connective
c)
Muscle 
d)
Nervous
25.
The muscle tissue shown is called ______.
a)
Skeletal
b)
Cardiac
c)
Smooth
26.
A type of epithelial membrane. Lines body cavities. Pleural (thoracic cavity), pericardial (heart cavity), and peritonial (abdominal cavity) linings.
a)
Mucous
b)
Connective
c)
Serous
d)
Cutaneous
27.
What is the difference between exocrine and endocrine functions?
a)
Exocrine cells secrete fluids into ducts; endocrine cells secrete fluids into the blood stream
b)
They are synonymous
c)
Exocrine cells secrete fluids to the outside of the body; endocrine cells secrete fluids into the inside of the body
d)
Exocrine cells secrete clear fluids; endocrine cells secrete opaque fluids
28.
What tissue type is this?
a)
Skeletal muscle
b)
Nervous tissue
c)
Adipose tissue
d)
'Specialised' connective tissue
29.

Which of the following is not true about the extracellular matrix?

a)

It is the same in all tissues.

b)

In epithelium it consists of a basement membrane and interstitial matrix.

c)

In many body parts it includes various glycoproteins.

d)

It may include integrins.

30.

Smooth muscle is found in the wall of the

a)

stomach.

b)

intestine.

c)

stomach and intestine.

d)

kidney and liver.

31.

Cardiac muscle is found in the wall of the

a)

stomach

b)

intestine

c)

heart

d)

blood vessels

32.

The muscle tissue that can be consciously controlled is

a)

smooth muscle tissue.

b)

skeletal muscle tissue.

c)

intestinal muscle tissue.

d)

cardiac muscle tissue.

33.

Muscle cells with more than one nucleus are

a)

smooth muscle cells and skeletal muscle cells.

b)

cardiac muscle cells and smooth muscle cells.

c)

skeletal muscle cells only.

d)

smooth muscle cells only.

34.

Involuntary muscle tissues are

a)

smooth muscle tissue and skeletal muscle tissue.

b)

cardiac muscle tissue and skeletal muscle tissue.

c)

smooth muscle tissue and cardiac muscle tissue.

d)

smooth muscle tissue, skeletal muscle tissue, and cardiac muscle tissue.

35.

"Cutaneous membrane" refers to

a)

skin

b)

bones

c)

cartilage

d)

mucus

36.

A serous membrane consists of a

a)

layer of simple squamous epithelium and a thin layer of areolar tissue.

b)

layer of pseudostratified epithelium and a thick layer of areolar tissue.

c)

layer of simple squamous epithelium and a thick layer of dense connective tissue.

d)

layer of simple squamous epithelium and a thick layer of cartilage.

37.

_______ produce connective tissue fibers.

a)

Macrophages

b)

Mast cells

c)

Fibroblasts

d)

Osteoblasts

38.

Bone cells form concentric circles around longitudinal tubes called

a)

osteons.

b)

central canals.

c)

lacunae.

d)

canaliculi.

39.

Cartilage tissues are likely to be slow in healing following an injury because

a)

chondrocytes cannot divide.

b)

chondrocytes do not have direct blood supplies.

c)

the intercellular material is semisolid.

d)

cartilage cells are immersed in fluids.

40.

Areolar tissue contains

a)

many adipocytes filled with fat.

b)

collagenous fibers, elastic fibers, and gel-like ground substance.

c)

chondrocytes and lacunae.

d)

osteocytes, osteoblasts, and canaliculi.

41.

A (An) _______ gland branches repeatedly before reaching the glandular cells or secretory part.

a)

simple

b)

compound

c)

tubular

d)

alveolar

42.

Epithelial tissue functions in

a)

secretion, absorption, and protection.

b)

contraction, movement, and reflexes.

c)

reacting to stimuli, thinking, and remembering.

d)

nourishing and hydrating tissues.

43.

A (An) ______ gland does not branch before reaching the glandular cells or secretory part.

a)

simple

b)

compound

c)

tubular

d)

alveolar

44.

Tendons and ligaments are composed primarily of

a)

dense irregular tissue.

b)

reticular connective tissue.

c)

muscle tissue.

d)

dense regular connective tissue.

45.

Epithelial membranes are typically composed of

a)

connective tissue and underlying muscle tissue.

b)

epithelium and underlying connective tissue.

c)

connective tissue and underlying epithelium.

d)

epithelium and underlying muscle tissue.