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2019 Business Principles Midterm Review B

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Water and air are examples of __________ resources, while people are considered to be __________ resources.

a)

natural; human

b)

physical; mental

c)

capital; human

d)

mental; natural

2.

What are the three basic economic questions?

a)

When will products be produced, how will products be produced, and how will products be allocated

b)

When will products be produced, what products will be produced, and how will products be allocated

c)

What products will be produced, how will products be produced, and how will products be allocated

d)

Where will products be produced, when will products be produced, and what products will be produced

3.

The ultimate goal of all economic activity is

a)

consumption.

b)

production.

c)

exchange.

d)

distribution.

4.

Marcy is ready to buy a new computer, and she has saved up enough money to buy the model she wants. Which of the following describes the quantity that Marcy is prepared to buy:

a)

Demand

b)

Elasticity

c)

Supply

d)

Market price

5.

Even though gasoline prices increased 15 cents per gallon as the result of the new gas tax, Alice continued to buy gas so that she could make her 20-mile drive to work. This is an example of what type of demand?

a)

Discretionary

b)

Elastic

c)

Inelastic

d)

Complementary

6.

Which of the following factors may influence supply:

a)

Natural disasters

b)

Standard of living

c)

Product utility

d)

Number of consumers

7.

Who gets the goods and services produced in our economy?

a)

Whoever is most efficient

b)

Whoever has the least costs

c)

Whoever is willing and able to pay the price

d)

Whoever obtains the most information and incentives

8.

Any factor that causes changes in supply and demand will cause changes in

a)

price.

b)

value.

c)

utility.

d)

usefulness.

9.

Which of the following is an example of the substitution effect:

a)

The price of laptops went up recently, so Francis decided to buy a tablet instead.

b)

The mayor recently instituted a price ceiling on the monthly rent that apartment landlords can charge their tenants.

c)

The demand price of a ticket at the local amusement park is exactly equal to its supply price.

d)

A candy bar costs $0.50, and the price of a pack of gum is $1.00. The relative price ratio is 1 to 2.

10.

Franco’s Bread Shop is introducing a new type of sandwich bread to the community this week. Which of the following describes the business activity that the bread shop will likely partake in before the release:

a)

Collecting information on last year’s new breads

b)

Creating a system for storing new bread recipes

c)

Planning for the long-term results of introducing new breads

d)

Promoting the new bread through advertising

11.

An example of performing business activities in an “out of the ordinary” way is when a business

a)

operates as the link between customers and products.

b)

begins long-term planning and organization.

c)

offers a new product in a popular product line.

d)

hires an outside firm to perform its marketing.

12.

What management function is being described in the following situation: David Thomas, a top-level manager, identifies jobs to be performed, assigns responsibility for them, establishes departments to handle the jobs, and determines how many and which employees mid-level managers will supervise.

a)

Directing

b)

Controlling

c)

Planning

d)

Organizing

13.

Which management function is described in the following situation: Christy Chen determines the type of workers she needs, locates qualified applicants, selects those to be hired, and assigns the new hires to a work area.

a)

Directing

b)

Controlling

c)

Staffing

d)

Planning

14.

A manager who helps an employee count the money in a cash drawer and prepare a bank deposit is demonstrating

a)

natural talent.

b)

technical skills.

c)

creativity.

d)

aggressive behavior.

15.

A manager evaluates the production output of a department by checking it against the production goals for that time period. This is an example of the ______________ function of management.

a)

planning

b)

directing

c)

organizing

d)

controlling

16.

If a business is not concerned about social responsibility, it is likely to

a)

become solvent.

b)

prosper.

c)

be a failure.

d)

grow.

17.

Service businesses that use goods to perform their services usually do not transfer __________ those goods to customers.

a)

information about

b)

usefulness of

c)

benefits from

d)

ownership of

18.

The two main divisions of the trade industry are

a)

manufacturers and wholesalers.

b)

wholesalers and retailers.

c)

producers and retailers.

d)

wholesalers and producers.

19.

Which of the following is an example of an economic service:

a)

Concert ticket

b)

Tennis shoes

c)

Baseball glove

d)

Car stereo

20.

Which of the following items would be considered a non-economic want:

a)

A car

b)

Nutritious food

c)

A walk

d)

New clothing

21.

A local dry cleaner that also launders and presses shirts is selling

a)

industrial supplies.

b)

specialty goods.

c)

tangible items.

d)

consumer services.

22.

One factor that might limit the human resources available for certain jobs is a(n)

a)

inadequate pay level.

b)

appealing company image.

c)

good safety record.

d)

organized training program.

23.

Which of the following occurs when the supply of individuals who are able and willing to work diminishes:

a)

Capital goods become unlimited.

b)

Capital goods become limited.

c)

Human resources become limited.

d)

Human resources become unlimited.

24.

Which of the following is a natural resource that can be renewed through people's efforts:

a)

Water

b)

Crude oil

c)

Trees

d)

Mineral deposits

25.

Friendship would be considered a(n) __________ want.

a)

uncommon

b)

limited

c)

non-economic

d)

economic