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Science Exam Review - 2nd 9 Weeks

Total questions: 51

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Bob rolled his tennis ball and softball across his bedroom floor. He noticed that they traveled at different speeds. Jon added his soccer ball and a marble and rolled the four round objects across the floor using the same amount of force. Which object moved the fastest and the furthest?

a)

marble

b)

soccer ball

c)

softball

d)

tennis ball

2.

Jamal is lifting a box of P. E. equipment from the ground. Which force must Jamal overcome to lift the box?

a)

energy

b)

friction

c)

mass

d)

gravity

3.

What happens to a golf ball after it is hit into the air?

a)

mass increases

b)

friction increases

c)

gravity pulls on it

d)

matter changes state

4.
The amount of matter in an object.
a)
force 
b)
mass
c)
weight 
d)
pressure 
5.
Without gravity we would________. 
a)
Float away
b)
Stay in the ground
c)
Nothing would happen.
d)
I don't know
6.
Why a ball falls to the ground?
a)
Earth's force of gravity is GREATER than the ball's, so the ball gets attracted to the ground. 
b)
Earth's force of gravity is LESS than the ball's, so the ball gets attracted to the ground. 
7.
Why can astronauts jump and float a little on the Moon?
a)
Because the Moon's gravity is NOT that STRONG.
b)
Because the Moon's gravity is VERY STRONG. 
8.
Stored energy.
a)
Potential Energy
b)
Kinetic Energy
9.
The energy of motion.
a)
Potential Energy
b)
Kinetic Energy
10.
a)
Potential Energy
b)
Kinetic Energy
11.
a)
Potential Energy
b)
Kinetic Energy
12.
a)
Potential Energy
b)
Kinetic Energy
13.

A slingshot that has been pulled back, but has not been let go.

a)

potential

b)

kinetic

14.

A sled is moving quickly down the hill.

a)

potential

b)

kinetic

15.
How would the absence of friction affect a marble traveling on a long, straight path?
a)
The marble’s speed would decrease.
b)
The marble’s speed would increase.
c)
The marble would stop immediately. 
d)
The marble would remain at constant speed.
16.
Rougher surfaces have ...
a)
greater friction
b)
less friction
c)
the same level of friction
17.
How does friction affect speed?
a)
more friction decreases speed
b)
more friction increases speed
c)
less friction decreases speed
18.
On which surface will a toy car travel the furthest?
a)
Carpet
b)
Polished Wood
c)
Ice
19.
If an object is not moving the forces acting upon it are _____________
a)
unbalanced
b)
weak
c)
balanced
d)
Hulk Smash!
20.
If these teams are pulling with the same amount of force what will happen?
a)
The boy in blue will win.
b)
They will not move at all.
c)
The boy in red will win.
d)
Both will fall down.
21.
This is an example of what kind of force?
a)
Balanced Force
b)
Pushing Force
c)
Gravity Force
d)
Unbalanced Force
22.
What direction will this object move? 
a)
It won't move. 
b)
It will move to the right. 
c)
It will move to the left. 
d)
It will move in both directions. 
23.

Which is not an example of a chemical change?

a)

decayed leaves

b)

sugar added to flour and baked to make a cake

c)

vinegar mixed with soda

d)

water turned to vapor

24.
Water freezing into ice is an example of a...
a)
Physical Change
b)
Chemical Change
25.
Chemical or Physical?  Glass breaking into tiny shards
a)
Chemical Change
b)
Physical Change
26.
Physical or Chemical Change?  Iron rusts
a)
Physical Change
b)
Chemical Change
27.
Which Law states that Matter cannot be created or destroyed during a Chemical Change/Reaction?
a)
Conservation of Energy
b)
Conservation of Matter (Mass)
c)
Conservation of Momentum
d)
Conservation of Thermodynamics
28.
Physical or Chemical Change?
a)
Physical Change
b)
Chemical Change
29.
Physical or Chemical Change? 
a)
Physical Change
b)
Chemical Change
30.

Bob is building a tower with a set of plastic blocks. Each plastic block has a mass of 2 g. If the student builds a tower using 10 plastic blocks, what will be the mass of the finished tower?

a)

5

b)

8

c)

12

d)

20

31.

Joe is building a tower with a set of wooden blocks. Each plastic block has a mass of 8g. If he builds a tower using 20 wooden blocks, what will be the mass of the finished tower?

a)

50

b)

80

c)

120

d)

160

32.

What evidence is there if a chemical change occurs?

a)

bubbling

b)

precipitate

c)

color change

d)

temperature change

e)

all of the above

33.

A solid formed when two liquids are combined is called a

a)

bubbling

b)

precipitate

c)

color change

d)

temperature change

34.

Four students (S1, S2, S3, and S4) walk from their school to a football field 500 m away for practice. They start at the same time from the same location. The image shows the position-time graph for the four students. If the students continue to walk at the same speed, what can be concluded from the graph?

a)

Students 2 and 3 will reach the field before Student 1.

b)

Students 3 and 4 will reach the field after Student 2.

c)

Students 1 and 4 will reach the field before Student 3.

d)

Students 2 and 3 will reach the field after Student 4.

35.

Study the table that shows the estimated and actual in-air flight times of a flight from New York, New York, to Charlotte, North Carolina. During the flight, the airplane maintains a constant speed of 500 miles per hour. Which statement best explains why the actual in-air flight time is shorter than the estimated in-air flight time?

a)

The airplane flew at a speed slower than 500 miles per hour.

b)

The airplane traveled a longer route than expected.

c)

The airplane was pushed along by fast-moving winds in the atmosphere.

d)

The airplane was transporting fewer passengers than expected.

36.

A truck is planning to dump a boulder down a cliff. At which point will the boulder be travelling the fastest?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

37.

A lamp sitting on a table is demonstrating Newton's ___ Law.

a)

1st

b)

2nd

c)

3rd

d)

4th

38.

Newton's 3rd Law states that for ever action there is an equal and opposite ________.

a)

reaction

b)

satisfaction

c)

fraction

d)

transaction

39.

What will be the effect on the boy in the picture if the driver stops quickly?

a)

Because of inertia he will remain in the same position.

b)

He will be pushed back into the car seat.

c)

He will move from one side of the car seat to the other.

d)

He will move forward pressing against the seatbelt.

40.

Which of Newton’s Laws explains a rocket’s movement during launch?

a)

Newton's First Law of Motion

b)

Newton's Second Law of Motion

c)

Newton's Third Law of Motion

d)

Newton's Fourth Law of Motion

41.
When a heavy football player and a light one run into each other, who exerts more force?
a)
The heavy one
b)
The light one
c)
They are equal
d)
There is no such thing as force 
42.

Billy pushes his little brother on a sled through the snow. He then tries to push his father on the the same sled. He noticed that it was much harder to push his father. Which law is this an example of?

a)

1st Law

b)

2nd Law

c)

3rd Law

43.

The graph below shows the motion of the runner over time. Based on the information in the graph, which of the following statements best describes the motion of the runner?

a)

The runner's speed was less at 4 seconds than at 2 seconds.

b)

The runner's speed was decreasing for the last 4 seconds.

c)

The runner's speed was increasing for all 10 seconds.

d)

The runner's speed was constant for all 10 seconds

44.

Imagine a box floating in space. The following picture shows all the forces acting on this box. What is the vertical force in this box?

a)

-100N upward

b)

-50N upward

c)

50N upward

d)

100N upward

45.

The diagram below shows the motion of two balls before and after the collided. Which of the following statements best describes the forces that act on the balls when they collide?

a)

Balanced forces act on both balls

b)

Unbalanced forces act on both balls

c)

Balanced forces act on the 5 ball, and unbalanced forces act on the 11 ball.

d)

Unbalanced forces act on the 5 ball, and balanced forces on the 11 ball.

46.
Which of the following lines shows the fastest speed?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
47.

Which graph shows the object is going away from the start at a constant speed?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

48.

Which graph shows the object moving away from start at a constant speed, BUT moving really slow?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

F

d)

C

49.
At 60 seconds, how far had this object traveled? 
a)
0 m
b)
10 m
c)
20 m
d)
40 m
50.
How long did it take this object to travel 10 m?
a)
0 s
b)
10 s
c)
15 s
d)
20 s
51.
How will this object move? 
a)
It won't move. 
b)
It will move to the right. 
c)
It will move to the left. 
d)
It will move in both directions.