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Anatomy Final Fall 2020

Total questions: 80

Worksheet time: 20hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The Gallbladder is an organ that?
a)
Stores bile
b)
Produce bile
c)
Creates enzymes
2.
The Gallbladder is an organ that?
a)
Stores bile
b)
Produce bile
c)
Creates enzymes
3.
A group of similar cells form____________.
a)
Organs
b)
Organ system
c)
Tissue
d)
Organism
4.
Anatomy is the study of? 
a)
The "function" of body parts 
b)
The "structure" between body parts
5.

Which body system's main function is to protect the body by fighting infection and disease?

a)

muscular

b)

urinary

c)

integumentary

d)

lympahtic

6.

Which body system's main function is to exchange carbon dioxide for oxygen through the breathing process?

a)

reproductive

b)

sensory

c)

respiratory

d)

integumentary

7.

Which body system's main function is to carry oxygen and nutrients to body tissues and remove waste from them?

a)

cardiovascular

b)

nervous

c)

digestive

d)

muscular

8.

Which body system's main function is to give shape to and protect the body?

a)

cardiovascular

b)

respiratory

c)

skeletal

d)

muscular

9.

Which body system's main functions are to take in nutrients from food, absorb water, and eliminate solid waste?

a)

reproductive

b)

urinary

c)

digestive

d)

respiratory

10.

What is the purpose of the valves in the heart?

a)

To keep the blood flowing in only one direction

b)

To prevent pathogens from entering the heart

c)

To separate the heart into two sides

d)

To control how fast the heart beats

11.
A 33 year old has wrecked on a motorcycle and is going into shock. The body initially compensates to maintain balance. This is an example of ___________________?
a)
Homeostasis
b)
Ventilations
c)
Perfusion
d)
Physiology
12.

The basic unit of life is called:

a)

Tissue

b)

Cell

c)

Organism

d)

Organ

13.

Major Organs:

-Brain

-Spinal cord

a)

Endocrine system

b)

Lymphatic system

c)

Circulatory system

d)

Nervous system

14.

Which of the following statements BEST uses the term​ "distal"?

a)

The elbow is distal to the wrist.

b)

The ankle is distal to the hip.

c)

The nose is distal to the ear.

d)

The shoulder is distal to the elbow.

15.

The back of the body is​ the:

a)

superior

b)

anterior

c)

posterior

d)

inferior

16.

Which of the following is a function of the respiratory​ system?

a)

Transporting waste products from the cells to the lungs

b)

Ventilation and oxygenation

c)

Filtering toxins from the blood

d)

Transporting oxygen to the​ body's cells

17.

The main muscles of breathing are the intercostal muscles and​ the:

a)

pectoralis

b)

abdominal muscles

c)

sternocleidomastoid

d)

diaphragm

18.

What is the name for the small sacs in the lungs where the exchange of gases takes​ place?

a)

epiglottis

b)

alveoli

c)

pharynx

d)

bronchus

19.

Sagittal planes divide the body into superior and inferior portions.

a)

true

b)

false

20.

The following is an example of positive feedback:

a)

insulin lowers blood glucose

b)

a temperature of 100.2F causes a further increase

c)

glucagon raises blood sugar

d)

100.1F is followed by 98.6F

21.
What division of Anatomy is concerned with those structures in the body large enough to be seen with the naked eye?
a)
Microscopic
b)
Gross
c)
Surface
d)
Systemic
22.
What two body systems chiefly maintain homeostasis?
a)
Cardiovascular and Nervous
b)
Nervous and Lymphatic
c)
Nervous and Endocrine
d)
Endocrine and Cardiovascular
23.
Ligaments connect:
a)
Bone to bone
b)
Muscle to bone
c)
Joint to joint
d)
Bone to joint
24.
Tissue found in some bones that makes blood cells
a)
red marrow
b)
yellow marrow
c)
canaliculi
d)
lamellae
25.

Tyler has blood type AB+, he can donate blood to a person that has blood type?

a)

AB+

b)

AB-

c)

O-

d)

O+

26.

The largest of lymphatic structure is the:

a)

lymph

b)

lymph nodes

c)

spleen

d)

lymph vessels

27.
lymphatic system
a)
a type of white blood cell
b)
defense against infection and disease
c)
circulates blood cells
d)
transports nutrients throughout the body
28.
As waste moves through the digestive system, the ______ absorbs water before storing waste in the rectum.
a)
Small intestine
b)
Stomach
c)
Esophagus
d)
Large intestine
29.
The chewing and grinding of food into smaller pieces is an example of...
a)
Mechanical Digestion
b)
Chemical Digestion
30.
Which organ system removes cellular wastes as the result of cellular respiration?
a)
nervous
b)
digestive
c)
excretory
d)
circulatory
31.
Which excretory organ filters the blood to remove excess water, urea, and cell wastes?
a)
Kidney
b)
Bladder
c)
Urethra
d)
Ureters
32.
Which produces egg cells and female hormones?
a)
cervix
b)
fallopian tube
c)
vagina
d)
ovaries
33.
4. How many chromosomes are in each of the sex cells?
a)
46
b)
90
c)
23
34.
What is structure #3
a)
Ovary
b)
Fundus
c)
Fallopian Tube
d)
I don't know
35.
the lining of the uterus that thickens as an egg matures
a)
cervix
b)
endometrium
c)
uterus
36.
Which of the following is not one of the four tissue types? 
a)
Blood
b)
Connective
c)
Epithelial
d)
Nervous 
37.
The Esophagus is an organ that connects?
a)
The mouth to the stomach
b)
mouth to the small intestine
c)
stomach to the large intestine
38.
Digestion is when food is absorbed into the blood stream by? 
a)
villi
b)
stomach
c)
esophagus
d)
liver
39.
The large intestine is responsible for?
a)
absorption of water
b)
absorption of food
c)
making chyme
40.
The mouth contains _____________ that make the enzymes in saliva? 
a)
Salivary glands
b)
esophagus
c)
mouth
d)
Peristalsis
41.
Peristalsis is when?
a)
muscle contractions move the food along
b)
digestion begins
c)
stomach digests food
d)
muscle does nothing
42.
What type of acid is in the stomach?
a)
HCl (Hydrochloric acid)
b)
NaCl (Table salt)
c)
NaOH (Sodium Hydroxide)
43.
The Liver is responsible for?
a)
Store bile
b)
Produce bile
c)
creates enzymes
44.
Carbohydrates are broken down into?
a)
sugar
b)
protein
c)
amino acids
d)
lipids
45.

Blood is example of __ tissue.

a)

Nervous

b)

muscle

c)

epithelial

d)

connective

46.

This type of epithelial tissue is found in the bladder.

a)

simple squamous

b)

stratified squamous

c)

transitional

d)

pseudostratified columnar

47.

Which of these is another way to say Smooth Muscle?

a)

striated voluntary

b)

striated involuntary

c)

Nonstriated voluntary

d)

nonstriated involuntary

48.

Osteoblasts are bone cells that:

a)

have ruptured

b)

immature cell still diving and undergoing cell division

c)

excreting something

d)

break down old bone material

49.
Identify the two vertebrae that make up C1 and C2.
a)
Atlas, Anvil
b)
Anvil, Axis
c)
Atlas, Axis
d)
Anvil, Hammer
50.
You have a 17 year old that was struck in this area with a baseball bat. Which bones would possibly be injured?
a)
Maxilla
b)
Mandible
c)
Ulna
d)
Clavicle
51.
A 16 year old was attempting to cut fire wood when the chain saw he was using slipped. When you arrive you find bright red bleeding that is spurting from him arm. Which vessel is injured?
a)
Capillary
b)
Artery
c)
Vein
d)
Aorta
52.
Which part of the spine has 12 vertebrae?
a)
Lumbar
b)
Coccyx
c)
Cervical
d)
Thoracic
53.
You have a 52 year old that was stabbed and now has been transported to a trauma center. The surgeon informs you that the upper right chamber of the heart was punctured, what is this chamber called?
a)
Ventricle
b)
Aorta
c)
Atria
d)
Pulmonary vessel
54.
Which part of the spine is also known as the tail bone?
a)
Sacrum
b)
Lumbar
c)
Coccyx
d)
Cervical
55.

Which of the following is the top layer of skin?

a)

Epidermis

b)

Dermis

c)

Hypodermis

d)

Subcutaneous

56.

Which of the following is represented as #6 in the illustration?

a)

Right ventricle

b)

Left atria

c)

Left ventricle

d)

Aorta

57.

Oxygenated blood from the lungs re-enters this chamber:

a)

Right atrium

b)

Right ventricle

c)

Left atrium

d)

Left ventricle

58.

This side of the heart pumps oxygenated blood:

a)

Right side

b)

Left side

c)

Both sides

d)

Neither side

59.

Deoxygenated blood travels from the right atrium to the right ventricle through this valve:

a)

Mitral Valve

b)

Aortic Valve

c)

Pulmonary Valve

d)

Tricuspid Valve

60.

This valve allows the passage of blood from the right ventricle to the pulmonary artery:

a)

Tricuspid Valve

b)

Mitral Valve

c)

Aortic Valve

d)

Pulmonary Valve

61.
Insulin causes
a)
a decrease in the concentration of blood glucose
b)
a decrease in the permeability of cell membranes to glucose
c)
an increase in the production of glucose from glycogen
d)
none of these is correct
62.
The hormones of the ___ play a role in regulating metabolism.
a)
thymus gland
b)
parathyroid gland
c)
thyroid gland
d)
pineal gland
63.
Where are the adrenal glands located?
a)
One on each side of the larynx
b)
On top of the kidneys
c)
Behind the orbital bone
d)
The inner ear
64.
The master gland of the body, secreting a large number of hormones that affect other glands, growth and development. Housed within a bony cradle deep within the skull. 
a)
Thymus
b)
Pineal
c)
Thyroid
d)
Pituitary
65.
This substance plays a role in regulating circadian rhythms, and is produced by the pineal body.
a)
Benadryl
b)
Melatonin
c)
Melanin
d)
Ambien
66.
Which of the following gland does NOT belong to the endocrine system?
a)
pituitary
b)
testes
c)
salivary
d)
thyroid
67.
Which of the following endocrine glands is NOT found in the brain?
a)
Pituitary 
b)
Pineal
c)
Hypothalamus
d)
Thyroid
68.
The gland that stimulates secondary sex characteristics in females. 
a)
Thyroid
b)
testes
c)
ovary
d)
adrenal
69.
stimulates secondary sex characteristics in males and stimulates sperm production.
a)
Hypothyroidism
b)
Hyperthyroidism
c)
Testosterone
d)
Estrogen 
70.
Letter H is pointing to
a)
Thymus
b)
Pancreas
c)
Pituitary
d)
Pineal
71.

Insulin and glucagon are produced by

a)

the liver

b)

the pancreas

c)

the kidneys

72.

A hormone is

a)

a chemical substance produced by a gland and carried by the lymph.

b)

an enzyme produced by a gland and carried by the blood.

c)

a chemical substance produced by a gland and carried by the blood.

73.

Endocrine glands secrete _

a)

Hormones

b)

Neurotransmitters

c)

A wide range of chemical substances

74.

What is the main function of the endocrine system?

a)

It creates chemicals, or hormones, that are sent around the body to maintain homeostasis.

b)

It creates electrical messages that are sent around the body to maintain homeostasis.

c)

It maintains the correct level of oxygen in the body to maintain homeostasis.

d)

It releases waste from the body to maintain homeostasis.

75.
What carries urine from the bladder to outside the body?
a)
Urethra
b)
Ureter
c)
Renal Vein
d)
Capillaries
76.
________ are single-celled thin (smallest) blood vessels that allow materials to move into and out of blood. 
a)
Renal vein
b)
Renal artery
c)
Vessels
d)
Capillaries
77.
The correct flow of urine through the body is.....
a)
ureters, kidneys, urethra, bladder
b)
kidneys, urethra, ureter, bladder
c)
kidneys, ureter, bladder, urethra
d)
bladder, ureter, kidneys, urethra
78.
The movement of water from an area of high concentration to an area of lower concentration is called
a)
facilitated diffusion
b)
active transport
c)
osmosis
d)
dialysis
79.
Identify Letter G
a)
Renal Artery
b)
Renal Vein
c)
Descending Loop of Henle
d)
Proximal Convoluted Tubule
80.

Identify

a)

Proximal convoluted tubule

b)

Distal convoluted tubule

c)

Glomerulus

d)

Glomerular capsule

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