WorksheetsSemester 1 Sophmore Year World History 3 Final
Total questions: 96
Worksheet time: 3hrs 12mins
What were the results of the AGricultural Revolution
Expanded economy, freed oppertunity
New farming techniques, increase in health, ledto the enclosure movement
The shift from making goods by hand to making them by machine
Unrestricted submarine warfare
How did the Agricultural Revolution lead to the Industrial Revolution?
Expanded Economy, freed oppertunity
Mass production of goods occcured
The french Revolution
Economic policy of not interfering with buisinesses
How did the Industrial Revolution affect cities and the life spans of people living in them?
No politics to stand up for workers
Life spans shortened by ten years
Machines hurt people
Constantly breating in tozins
How did new technologies impact industries?
Expanded economy, freed oppertunity
Economic policy of not interfering with businesses
The French Revolution
Mass production of goods occured
Why did Continental Europe industrialize more slowly than Great Britain?
The French Revolution
They were breathing in toxins from industrialization
Expanded economy
Freed up trade
Factors of production
The rources, including land, labor, and capital, that are needed to priduce goods and services
No politics to stand up for workers, machines hurt people, breathing in toxins
New farming techniques, increase in health, led to the enclosure movement
Economic policy of not interfering with bussinesses
Laissez-faire policy
The rources, including land, labor, and capital, that are needed to priduce goods and services
New farming techniques, increase in health, led to the enclosure movement
Economic policy of not interfering with businesses
No politics to stand up for workers, machines hurt people, breathing in toxins
What's the free market system?
Pursues the goal to reeastablish the Jew's ancient homeland
The market decides the prices of goods and servicesby supply and demand (reflects preferences)
Pasteruization
Change throughout natural selection
Collective bargaining
Unions negotiate for better pay, conditions with employers
Associations formed by laborers to wrok for change
Negotiation between represenatives of a union anad employers (in respect of the terms and conditions)
In respect of the terms and conditions
What did the communists believe?
that the nationalists would win WWII
predicted workers will overthrow owners
zionists were the master race
pasteruization is because of cows and chickens
Socialism
Factors of production owned by and operated by the public
unlike communism because they don't believe in fighting
They think equality can come from government control
They think the gov. control can end poverty
Zionists
Predicted workers will overthrow owners
Change throughout natural selection
Survival of the fittest
Pursues the goal to reestablish the Jew's ancient homeland
The Dreyfus Affair
The southern states didn't support Abraham Lincoln
Spy controversy over a Jewish officer in French army
The third republic was threatened by other political parties because they wanted to rule
The appeal of art, writing, music, and other entertainemnt
Dominion. Who was a dominion and what did it mean for them?
Canada. They didn't support Quebec being a part of their state
Canada. They appealed in the entertainemnt department comparitively
Canada. They were self-governing in domestic affairs but remained part of the British Empire
Canada. They agreed with France and wanted to combine their government
Why was a penal colony established in Australia
The prisons in England were overcrowded
They ate chickens because they were overpopulated and didn't know what else to do with their time
Andy Dwire was writing in the English prisons and they din't like him there
To solve their problem they made a place where convicts had to serve their sentences
Where did Irish immigrants go due to the Great Famine?
Ann Harbor, Michigan because of it's local waters
places like New York
Impovrished neighborhoods in NorthEastern cities
United States
How did inventions such as the railroad and telegraph/gram change people's lives in the 19th-century?
the railroad expanded life
the railroad decreased the life-span
the telegraph/telegram brought people together
the telegraph/telgram constantly caused fires which caused problems
Manifest Destiny
The appeal of art, writing, music, and any other types of entertainment
Spy controversy over Jewish officer in French army in the third republic
the idea that the US had the right and duty to rule North America from the Atlantic to the Pacific
The sixteenth president of the United States even though the south didn't like Abe Lincoln
Did Abraham Lincoln ever completely end slavery? Yes or no. Justify.
Yes
No
He simply stopped the spread of slavery from the rebellious places
This is why the South didn't like him, he stopped slavery completely
What did the Emancipation Procamation do/say?
The American flag needed fifty stars instead of thirteen to show all fifty states
Showed that the Nationalists didn't have a say against the communists
Stated that Abraham Lincoln would leave office in October
Declared that all slaves in the confederate states were free
Who was Emmeline Pankhurst
woman who stood up for woman's rights
woman who was a mathmetician
woman who didn't like men and ended the war
woman spy who worked for Japh
What led to the division of Upper and Lower Canada?
Abraham lincoln wasn't liked between the two parts
Cultural conflicts between the british and french
Anne Perkins decided she didn't want Tom to lie about Ron Swanson anymore
Hitler Stalin and Mussolini worked together to win the war
Captain Cook
He made the ceral captain crunch because of his adventures
His voyages guided generations of exploresrs
He provided explorers the best map of the Pacific
He was in kahoots with Mussolini so he was a fascist dictator
What political reform happened in New Zealand, which in Australia
the secret ballot only
woman's voting rights only
both the secet ballot and woman's voting rights
woman's voting rights and the secret ballot
What democratic reforms changed British government
h
h
What led to food shortages in Africa during the colonial period?
h
h
Why did Britain take control of the Suez Canal from Egypt?
h
h
Who were the Shaka? What did they do?
The Indians kept rebelling, causing problems for the Indians
Dole plantation asked to be annexed
Used highly disciplined warriors and good military organization to create a centralized state
British rule after India cam under British crown
What happened in the Boer War?
Offered colombia ten million but insteadhelped them gain independence
Gold Rush, the british won
British and Boers clashed over British policy. The policy of land over slaves
The Dole plantation asked to be annexed
Crimean war and context:
Conflict where the Ottoman Empire stopped Russian expansion around the Black Sea
Happened with the help of Britain and France
The Indians rebelling, causing problems for the Indians
Offered Colombia ten million dollars but instead helped Britain and France
"the jewel in the crown"
British and boers clashed over Britain
most important to Britain because they had the most stuff
Major supplier of raw materials
Nothing was significant or important about this
Raj
Unknown people's, originating from Africa
A secretive spy task force that spied on the Jewish people
the jewel in the crown
British rule after India came under the british crown
Sepoy Mutiny and results
US won by launching a suprise attack, WWII
The indians kept rebelling, causing problems for the Indians
Offered Colombia ten million dollars but instead helped them gain independence
A conflict where the Ottoman Empire, with the help of Britain and France, stopped Russian expansion around the Black Sea
Why did the Vietnamese resist French control?
They had set up a resistance movement
They were trying to fight the Japanese and get them out of Vietnam
They were a major supplier of raw materials
Why did the U.S. want to annex Hawaii?
Becuase of a sugar taxation
The Dole Plantation asked to be annexed
The Hawaiin queen wanted to restore a monarchy
What were the results of the Spanish-American War?
The Spanish defeated the French
US won by launcing a suprise attack
Russian and France attacked on two fronts, winning
We controlled Mexico, leaving them helpless
Why was the U.S. allowed to build the Panama Canal?
The Doleplantation asked them to open it up
They helped them gain independence
They offered Colombia $10 million and they took the offer
The Panama Canal wasn't built
What's a Sphere of Influence?
Country in which another country has power to affect developments although it has no formal authority
US won by launcing a suprise attack
British rule after India came under British crown
Major supplier of raw materials, most important to Britain because they had the most stuff
Extraterritorial rights, who benefited?
There's no explanation for who benefited but we do know that the Chinese had several rights
Foreigners benefited mostly
In port cities, foreigners followed their own laws and not Chinese laws
The Chinese had the most control meaning they benefited mostly
Opium War, Causes and Results
China asked Britain to stop bringing their Opium and they didn't
China lost
Britain was fed up with the British
France didn't understand the center of the scandal
Taiping Rebellion:
The Chinese were distraught with the Opium trade
Followers of the Hong Xiuguan went to build the new China
The Dole plantation annexed Hawaii
"Taiping"- great peace, peaceful rebellion
What was the Open Door Policy? Purposes?
Helped the U.S.
Protected U.S. trade rights in China and China's freedom from colonization
Winston Churchill was out of office
To open trade to all nations
What problems faced China's self-strengthening movement?
failed to strengthen China, but gave wide powers to Li Hung-chang and a few leaders like him at the expense of the central government and its forces
conservative opposition, incoherent reform policies, and institutional corruption
the reforms were actually quite successful and China's strengthening movement was correct
The Boxer Rebellion
rebellion results weren't successful
It was a communist and socialist rebellion that no one expected
the rebellion was successful
Anti-government and anti-european peasants fromed a secret organization
Who was Commodore Perry?
threatened the Shogun into taking him over others
joe biden's secretary of state
a doctor in the midst of WWII who was awarded heavily
a british lawyer and judge
Treaty of Kanagawa
New Zealand made certain reforms
The U.S. annexed Australia
Japan opened two trade ports
Australia used the island for inmates
Sino-Japanese war
It was an addition to the Taiping Rebellion
China and Japan fought over Signapore and Korea
Japan won
Agreement made, neither touched it but China broke it by stopping the rebellion
What happened in the Russo-Japanese War?
Russian troops were driven out by Japan
Gained a rep. of honesty and good works
They captured most of Russia's pacific fleet
Russian troops were driven out of Korea
What aspects of western cultures were adopted by Japan in the Meiji period?
They were the first non-european industrialized country
They were first exposed to trade
There was no historical significance of theMeiji period
They became independent from Asia
Who was Benito Juarez?
He had no historical significance
A boring military dictator, friends with Hitler, Mussolini, and Stalin
The perfect leader for Italy as he was a powerful dictator
Reputation of honesty because she owned a law firm helping the poor
Mexican revolution and it's causes
He was friends with Benito Juarez
Rich people didn't liket hat the poor got some of their land
Mexican liberals wanted liberty
He took over Benito Juarez's political stance
Who was Santa Anna?
Fought against Spain
Clever politician
Powerful military dictator
Became president
Definition of militarism:
Dangerous because situations got heated fast
Policy glorifying military and keeping prepared for war
Communists believed in it heavily because it glorified peace
Nationalist were a big part of the system
Importance of the Balkan Peninsula
prisoners bread chickens to make more money
there was no significant business happening there
the dole plantation annexed Hawaii
where the assasination of the Archduke occured
What happened in Sarajevo to start WWI
the bombing of pearl harbor
the southern states susseeded from the rest of america
the assasination of the archduke franz ferdinand
the ruler of germany had no political importance
Who was Kaiser Wilhelm II?
Ruler of Germany
Forced Bismark to resign
Didn't want to share power
Weak dictator
Schlieffen Plan
A German plan to attend to Britain's demands
America didn't agree to it which caused problems internationally
Didn't make sense
Attacking and defeating France in the west and rushing to the east to fight Russia
What was the First Battle of Marne?
They ended up fighting on two fronts
Germany sent reinforcemetns and struggled
Schlieffen plan in ruins
They had to retreat
Who were the central powers?
Germany
America
Austria Hungary
Britain
What was the result of the Gallipoli campaign?
Caused a costly allied defeat
Created the League of Nations
Germans became bitter
The Zimmerman Note
What is total war?
Africa's battle in Al Elmein
War taking place on European fronts, compared to American land
A conflict in which the participating countries devote all their resources to the war effort
They had to pay damages for what they caused
What was the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk?
Peace treaty between Bolsheviks (Russia) and Central powers
Signals Russia leaving the war
The Ottoman Empire accepted the Treat yof Brest-Litovsk
There was no historical significance
Importance of the armistice, when was it signed?
Germany's surrender
Showed Russia leaving the war
Ended fighting
Nov 11, 1918
Importance of the 14 points and what they entailed
The things required for peace
planned to end the fighting of WWI
president Wilson's plan for an international council
Self-determination
ending of secret alliances
Britain and France's response to Wilson's 14 points?
U.S. didn't suffer from as many casualties as everyone else
Wilson's plan established too much peace
It didn't take Britain and France into consideration
What did the Treaty of Versailles do?
Russia was mostly punished because of this
Created the League of Nations
The palace of Versailles was built in honor of Truman
There was no result of the Treaty of Versailles
War-guilt clause definition:
There was no historical significance of the event or term because it didn't occur in WWII or WWI
It was in order to make the Europeans feel better about the war being on their grounds
Proposed that the Treaty of Versailes would have to give the Japanese islands the territory they desired
A part of the Treaty of Versailles, added so the French and Belgians agreed to reduce Germany's payements
What's a pogrom?
Created the League of Nations, blaming Germany for what happened, League ruled German colonies
The use of submarines to sink without warning any ship found in an enemy's waters
Organized massacre of a particular ethnic group, in particular that of Jews in Russia or eastern Europe.
Supported a small number of committed fascist leaders and resulted in a trial for all of them
What did Russian involvement in WWI reveal to the czar and his government?
His weak leadership
He was an incredibly strong facist leader
His communist outlook
He was a weak progressive man
Who were the Bolsheviks?
Women who gained more freedom and rights than voting rights in general
Supported a small number of committed revolutionaries willing to sacrafice anything for change
An African tribe that discovered the existence of officer Rommel and fought El Almein
They were related to the Pogroms who didn't know the geogrophy of their own country
What were the results of the Bolshevik (communist) Revolution in Russia?
The children were inrolled in government daycares
Caused the supportof committed revolutionaries
The communists wanted equality
Women gained more freedom and rights
What was the Great Purge?
An extension of the Czar's power
Stalin's comapgin of terror designed to eliminate anyone threatening his power
A representation of the Gallipoli campaign, that of which caused the allied defeat
German forces sent reinforcements, causing them to retreat, fighting at two fronts
What's a totalitarian state?
A state in which no control is held in the government, purely the church over state
A situation in which the government takes total and centralized control over every aspect of the public and private life
It caused writers to question accepted ideas about reason a nd progress. Feared the future and had many doubts
Artistic movemnt focusing on the workings of a conscious mind
What was the Five-Year plan?
Outlined by Stalin, caused food shortages
American theretical acceptance of philosiphy
The command to take over the Sapnish Americans
Towards the development of the soviet union's economy
Set impossible and high quotas
What impact did the Treaty of Versailles have on China?
Turkish genra who overthrew the Ottoman Sultan
American theoretical physicist; developed theory of relativity among his many theories
They never signed the Treaty, they failed to achieve their three goals aswell
The communist were surrounded by nationalists and forced to retreat
What happened between the Nationalists and Communists in China?
Neither side won although the Nationalists were in the lead for quite some time
The communists won due to their overpowering force and execution
The Nationalists were in the lead, therefore winning the war in the end
There was no conflict between the communists and Nationalists although it was thought to be
Which side did the peasants take in China, and why?
Nationalists
Communists
They were winning the war so they were the best to follow
They defended the farmers/ peasants
What was the Shanghai Massacre?
Communist resembles the Night of the Broken Glass
Supression of communists by conservative and Chiang Kai-shek
American theoretical theater provided by the Chinese
Turkish revolutionary film that was famous
What was the "Long March"?
A very short march to teach the communists and nationalists how to be a true soldier
In order to make sure the Bataan Death March didn't occur again, they created the Long March
Turkish service created by the peasants in order to resemble the nationalists
Communist party and Red army, several marches as the communists escaped to the North and West
What led to the rise of nationalism in Southwest Asia?
The Zimmerman Note, purposed for the Mexicans
The break up of the Ottoman Empire and growing Western politics and economics
The disagreement between communists and nationalists
There was no legitimate reason for the rise of nationalis, it just occured naturally
Who was the Turkish general who overthrew the Ottoman Sultan?
Albert Einstein
Reza Shah pahlavi
Abd al-Aziz Ibn Saud
Mustafa Kemal
From Iran, his alliance with Germany caused the British to despose of him, replacing him with his son
Mustafa Kemal
Reza Shah Pahlavi
Abd al-Aziz Ibn Saud
T.S. Eliot
Arab political leader who founded the kingdom of Saudi Arabia. During his rule, much of the Arabian peninsula developed from a group of desert sheikhdoms to a politically unified kingdom with new wealth from oil fields.
Abd al-Aziz Ibn Saud
Mustafa Kemal
Reza Shah Pahlavi
W.B. Yeats
How were the nationalist movements and results in Iran Turkey and Saudi Arabia similar and different?
Saudi Arabia discovered oil, limited modernization and kept religion and state combined
Iran reduced influence by foreign nations and didn't rely on agriculture
Iran seperated religion and government
Turkey continued to produce oil like it's competitor Saudi Arabia
American theoretical physicist; developed theory of relativity among his many theories
W.B. Yeats
Mustafa Kemal
T.S. Eliot
Albert Einstein
What's the theory of relativity?
Einstein's ideas about the interrelationships between energy and matter
Cubism: Founded by those of Spanish heritage, very cultural
Einstein's ideas about the interrelationships between time and space
A 20th-century artistic moevemnt taht focused on the workings of the unconsious mind
How did literature change after WWI
Visions were created by artists such as Einstein and T.S. Eliot
Writers questioned accepted ideas about reason and progress
Visions and modernistic visions and ideas were created
Writers focused on the future and were doubtful
Correct order of the definitions:
-Philosophy based on the idea that people give meaning to their lives through choices and actions.
-Founded by Spain, transformed natural shapes into geometric fomrs. Often sevreal views were depicted at the same time.
-A style of painting, music, or drama in which the artist or writer seeks to express emotional experience rather than impressions of the external world.
-A 20th-century artistic movemnt that focuses on the workings of the unconscious mind.
existentialism, cubism, expressionism, surrealism
cubism, surrealism, existentialism, expressionism
expressionism, cubism, surrealism, existentialism
cubism, expressionism, existentialism, surrealism
What marked the beginning of the Great Depression?
The US economy weakened and the world's economic system was at risk of collapse
There was no distinction to start the Great Depression, it occured natrually
New wealth wasn't evenly distributed
The making of concessions to all agressors in order to avoid war
What was the Dawes Plan, and what were its effects on Germany's economy?
helped cause hyperinflation in germany
Successfully resolved WWI reperations that Germany had to pay
emphasized loyalty to the state and obedience
showed democratic government
What did the Nazi's believe?
Showed how at risk of collapse the previous gov. was
Extreme system of gov. with new political movement
That germany had to overturn the Treaty of Versailles and combat communism
Emphasized the whole world's economic system
Who were the Axis Powers
Italy
Germany
U.S./ America
Japan
What led Japan to invade Manchuria?
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an explosion on a section of South Manchuria Railway, giving the Japanese army the excuse it needed to blame the local government, and toke control of the nearest Manchurian town of Shenyang. The league of China immediately requests the Japanese army to withdraw.
What factors led to the German occupation of France?
They went aroud France and battled on the coast
They used the common strategy "island hopping"
They used "blitzkrieg" strategy ONLY
The invasion of Poland
How did the Germans lose the Battle of Stalingrad?
Because of Nazi war criminals
They took over too many inhabited islands
There was too much sunlight
Russian winter kicked in
What happened at the Battle of the Bulge?
They tried too many war criminals, they had to hang them
They wanted the war to end, plus it saved more American soldiers
German counterattack. Germans had an early success but were forced to retreat
They were caught off guard by attack but allies still pushed German's back
