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Adv Bio Final

Total questions: 135

Worksheet time: 2hrs 54mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Vertebrates are all animals that do not have a backbone.

a)

True

b)

false

2.

Exoskeletons protect soft body tissue and must be shed as an animal grow.

a)

true

b)

false

3.

An exoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides support and protection.

a)

true

b)

false

4.

All endoskeletons are made of bone.

a)

true

b)

false

5.

An animal's habitat is where it lives.

a)

true

b)

false

6.

Animal cells have cell walls

a)

true

b)

false

7.

Any animal that at certain times can produce both eggs and sperm are called hermaphrodite

a)

true

b)

false

8.

An embryo is a newly fertilized egg

a)

true

b)

false

9.

Internal fertilization occurs when an egg is fertilized inside an organisms body.

a)

true

b)

false

10.

External fertilization occurs when an egg is fertilized outside an organisms body.

a)

true

b)

false

11.

All animals have radial symmetry

a)

true

b)

false

12.

Cnidarians have no tissues, no symmetry, and no organs.

a)

true

b)

false

13.

Sponges are on the bottom branch of the evolutionary tree in the phylum Porifera.

a)

true

b)

false

14.

Sponges intake food by stinging their prey and putting it in to their mouth.

a)

true

b)

false

15.

Sponges are sessile, they are attached and do not move around.

a)

true

b)

false

16.

Cnidarians are more advanced than sponges, they have true tissues instead of just cells.

a)

true

b)

false

17.

Cnidarians have stinging cells called cnidocytes that they use to subdue prey.

a)

true

b)

false

18.

The discharge of nematocysts is a very slow process.

a)

true

b)

false

19.

Cnidarians contain a nerve net that allows them to react to stimuli.

a)

true

b)

false

20.

Jellyfish have a two stage reproduction process that involves a polyp and sexual reproduction.

a)

true

b)

false

21.

An animal without a backbone

a)

chirdate

b)

vertebrate

c)

spina corda

d)

invertebrate

22.

An animal with a backbone

a)

invertebrate

b)

vertebrate

c)

spina corda

d)

cephalopod

23.

An animal with body parts that extend outward from a central point has .....

a)

radial symmetry

b)

bilateral symmetry

c)

asymmetry

d)

spherical symmetry

24.

An animal with two sides, which are mirror images of each other has...

a)

asymmetry

b)

bilateral symmetry

c)

radial symmetry

d)

no symmetry

25.

All of the following are characteristics of an animal EXCEPT:

a)

eats food

b)

moves in some way

c)

grows and changes

d)

has chlorophyll

26.

An examples of an animal with radial symmetry is a ladybug.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

What is the order of cell layers in the gastrula starting from the inner layer

a)

endoderm, mesoderm, exoderm

b)

exoderm, mesoderm, endoderm

c)

endoderm, exoderm, mesoderm

d)

mesoderm, endoderm, excoder,

28.

If you are asked to lay an organism on it's dorsal side it has ___ symmetry.

a)

asymmetry

b)

radial symmetry

c)

bilateral symmetry

d)

dorsasymmetry

29.

Why must external fertilization always occur in water?

a)

it is only used by fish

b)

zygotes can only form in water

c)

the sperm must swim to the egg

d)

water is needed by all organisms

30.

What is the name given to an organism with an endoskeleton and a backbone?

a)

invertebrate

b)

vertebrate

c)

mammal

d)

echinoderm

31.

Which of these is an advantage of segmentation?

a)

reduction in the number of moving parts

b)

having seperate functions for each segment

c)

the protection of the exoskeleton

d)

it allows for greater cephalization

32.

The embryo pictured is in what stage of development?

a)

gastrula

b)

blastula

c)

egg cell

d)

sygote

33.

The cells labeled in yellow will give rise to what part of the organism?

a)

skin and nerves

b)

digestive system

c)

kidneys and liver

d)

reproductive organs

34.

Which of these is NOT a characteristic of sponges?

a)

filter feeding

b)

digestion within cells

c)

asymmetry

d)

tissues

35.

What is the structure labeled C?

a)

ectoderm

b)

ostia

c)

spicule

d)

choanocyte

36.

What is the structure labeled F?

a)

ectoderm

b)

ostia

c)

spicule

d)

amebocyte

37.

When touched, a jellyfish body responds as a whole, but a sponge body does not.

a)

True

b)

False

38.

All animals are autotrophic.

a)

True

b)

False

39.

A jellyfish can only reproduce when it is in the medusa stage.

a)

True

b)

False

40.
What is the translation of the Phylum Porifera?
a)
Stinging cells
b)
Filter feeders
c)
Soft bodied
d)
Pore bearing
41.
Hard fibers that provide a sponge structural support
a)
Spicules
b)
Bones
c)
Cartilage
d)
Ossicles
42.
Attached to one spot their entire adult life is referred to as
a)
Stuck
b)
Medusa
c)
Bipinnaria
d)
Sessile
43.
Sponges are:
a)
Unicellular & prokaryotic
b)
Multicellular & eukaryotic
c)
Unicellular & eukaryotic
d)
Multicellular & prokaryotic
44.
Sponges have this type of symmetry
a)
Unilateral
b)
Bilateral
c)
Radial
d)
Asymmetric
45.
Which is NOT a Cnidarian?
a)
Jellyfish
b)
Anemones
c)
Sea Urchin
d)
Corals
46.
Stinging cells of a Cnidarian are called:
a)
Collar cells
b)
Choanocytes
c)
Cnidocytes
d)
Gonads
47.
Cnidarians have which type of symmetry?
a)
Unilateral 
b)
Bilateral
c)
Radial
d)
Asymmetric
48.
Anemones and Corals are in which kingdom?
a)
Protista
b)
Cubozoa
c)
Animalia
d)
Cnidaria
49.
The process in which the uptake of anthropogenic CO2 emissions into the ocean is compromising the integrity of coral reef limestone base structure is called:
a)
Emulsification
b)
Ocean Acidification
c)
Basic
d)
Zooxanthellae
50.
Which are examples of fungi?
a)
mold
b)
yeast
c)
mushrooms
d)
all of the above
51.
Fungi are like animals because...
a)
they all reproduce sexually.
b)
they get their food from other organisms.
c)
they can move from one place to another.
d)
They are not like animals.
52.
What part of a fungus is described as long, thread-like structures that absorb nutrients?
a)
roots
b)
fruit body
c)
hyphae
d)
spores
53.
What part of a fungus is used for reproduction?
a)
spores
b)
flagellum
c)
cilia
d)
hyphae
54.
What type of asexual reproduction involves an offspring that grows off it's parent's body and eventually breaks off?
a)
Budding
b)
Pollination
c)
Mycelium
d)
Spores
55.
What are some bad effects of fungi?
a)
Athletes Foot
b)
Ringworm
c)
Mushroom's produce deadly poison
d)
All of the above
56.
What vocabulary word describes the breaking off of dead things and recycling it's nutrients through the food chain?
a)
Symbiosis
b)
Decomposing
c)
Budding
d)
Mycelium
57.
How can humans benefit from fungi?
a)
 Eats the bacteria in their yards.
b)
Makes pretty flower-like structures.
c)
Used dish soaps
d)
Used in antibiotics
58.
A collective mass of hyphae are referred to as ____________
a)
parasitic
b)
fruiting
c)
mycelium
d)
spores
59.
__________ are fungi that produce the gas that makes bread rise.
a)
mushrooms
b)
athlete's foot
c)
blue cheese
d)
yeast
60.
Fungi can be 
a)
decomposers or producers
b)
consumers or producers
c)
consumers or decomposers
d)
none of these
61.
Fungi obtain water and nutrients through hyphae.  What are hyphae?
a)
hair-like structures to gather food in water environments
b)
structures that help fungi to gather light
c)
structures that produce spores
d)
fibrous strands that will grow towards food or water
62.
Any method of reproducing that create offspring identical to the single parent. 
a)
asexual
b)
budding
c)
sexual
d)
sporogenesis
63.
Fungi that feed on and HELP the host.
a)
saprophytic
b)
parasitic
c)
symbiotic
64.
Most Fungi are multicellular organisms. This means they are made of:
a)
one cell
b)
more than one cell
c)
no cells
65.
 A stimulus is ___________
a)
a change in an organisms surroundings that causes a reaction
b)
 process in which organisms grow larger.
c)
a reaction to a change in surroundings
d)
the result of sexual reproduction.
66.
Fungi produce spores in
a)
Hyphae
b)
Orange peels
c)
Fruiting bodies
d)
Sigotrophs
67.
Most fungi are eukaryotes.
a)
True
b)
Fales
68.
Most fungi are heterotrophs.
a)
True
b)

False

69.
Many protists use this organelle to deal with living in hypotonic  water.
a)
micro nuclei
b)
contractile vacuole
c)
gullet
d)
oral groove
70.
Name 3 features protists use to move with
a)
flagella, pseudopod, cilia
b)
cilia, cellulite, trichocysts
c)
trichocysts, flagella pseudopod
d)
flagella, cilia, basidia
71.
This protist is bioluminescent and makes neurotoxins when it causes red tide.
a)
trypanosoma
b)
plasmodium
c)
dinoflagellate
d)
gracilis
72.
Parasitic protists like plasmodium, would fall under what category of protists?
a)
amoeboid
b)
ciliate
c)
sporozoan
d)
euglenid
73.
The fungus that forms a mutualistic relationship with plant roots and helps them absorb nutrients
a)
yeast
b)
water mold
c)
lichen
d)
mycorrhizae
74.
Animal like protists are known as 
a)
protozoans
b)
animal like protists
c)
sporozoan
d)
algae
75.
C?
a)
basidia
b)
hyphae
c)
mycelium
d)
sporangia
76.
A?
a)
basidia
b)
hyphae
c)
mycelium
d)
sporangia
77.
This protist is a
a)
paramecium
b)
amoeba
c)
blepharisma
d)
euglena
78.
A?
a)
cilia
b)
flagella
c)
pseudopod
d)
feet
79.
This euglena moves using
a)
pseudopods
b)
cilia
c)
flagella
d)
muscles
80.
Malaria is caused by
a)
giardia
b)
plasmodium
c)
trypanosoma
d)
amplexus
81.
The polysaccharaide that makes up the cell dwalls of fungi
a)
chitin
b)
cellulose
c)
lichtin
d)
amylose
82.
Yeast, morels and truffles are examples of what type of fungi?
a)
primitive
b)
club
c)
sac
d)
zygospore
83.
Which is a correct way to write the binomial nomenclature (genus and species) for our human species?
a)
homo sapien
b)
Homo sapien
c)
Homo Sapien
d)
HOMO SAPIEN
84.
What is binomial nomenclature?
a)
Charles Darwin's book.
b)
A two word naming system including genus and species.
c)
A two word naming system including kingdom and species.
d)
All of these.
85.
A nonliving strand of genetic material within a protein coat
a)
Prion
b)
Pathogen
c)
Prokaryote
d)
Virus
86.
A unicellular organism
a)
Prion
b)
Prokaryote
c)
Pathogen
d)
Vaccine
87.
A virus-like infectious agent composed of only protein, with no genetic material 
a)
Prion
b)
Pathogen
c)
Vaccine
d)
Virus
88.
The study of viruses
a)
Virology
b)
Vaccine
c)
Antibiotic
d)
Binary Fission
89.
Sexual reproduction; two bacteria bind together and 1 bacterium transfers genetic information to the other
a)
Binary Fission
b)
Conjugation
c)
Pathogen
d)
Prion
90.
Asexual reproduction; division of a cell into two genetically identical cells
a)
Binary Fission
b)
Conjugation
c)
Prion
d)
Prokaryote
91.
A weakened virus of inactivated virus
a)
Antibiotic
b)
Prion
c)
Pathogen
d)
Vaccine
92.
A disease causing agent
a)
Antibiotic
b)
Pathogen
c)
Prion
d)
Vaccine
93.
Describe the shapes of bacteria bacilli
a)
Round
b)
Rod
c)
Spiral
94.
Describe the shapes of bacteria cocci
a)
Round
b)
Rod
c)
Spiral
95.
Describe the shapes of bacteria spirilla
a)
Round
b)
Rod
c)
Spiral
96.
Which is NOT a virus
a)
Measles
b)
Mumps
c)
Influenza
d)
Salmonella
97.
What Cycle:
Virus invades cell -- produces new virus -- destroys host cell -- releases virus
a)
Lystic Cycle
b)
Lysogenic Cycle
c)
Host Cell
d)
Binary Fission
98.
How is Lysogenic cycle different from Lystic cycle?
a)
Lysogenic stays dormant and lystic cycle causes death of host
b)
Lysogenic causes death of host and lystic cycle stays dormant
c)
They are the same
d)
Lysogenic cycle is only in bacteria
99.
What causes the lysogenic cycle to become active?
a)
Weather
b)
Your age
c)
Eating too much
d)
External stimulus
100.
What kind of virus?
a)
Adenovirus
b)
Bacteriophage
c)
Influenza
101.
long, tail-like projection with whiplike or propeller motion on a prokaryotic cell
a)
Pili
b)
Chromosomes
c)
Flagella
d)
Plasma Membrane
102.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of arthropods?

a)

Exoskeleton

b)

Jointed appendages

c)

Segmented body

d)

Endoskeleton

103.

The exoskeleton of an arthropod is made of which of the following?

a)

chitin

b)

dentin

c)

protin

d)

chlorotin

104.

Which of the following is NOT a function of the exoskeleton

a)

Protection

b)

Prevents water loss

c)

Attachment of muscles

d)

Aids in digestion

105.

Since the exoskeleton limits the growth of arthropods, they have to shed their exoskeletons and form a new one. This is called ____.

a)

defecating

b)

molting

c)

morphing

d)

excreting

106.

Which of the following does not belong in subphylum Crustacea?

a)

Crayfish

b)

Crabs

c)

Shrimp

d)

Millipedes

107.

Which of the following correctly describes a crayfish's body regions?

a)

head, thorax, abdomen

b)

head, abdomen

c)

cephalothorax, abdomen

d)

head, cephalothorax

108.

Which of the following are considered to be "true jaws" that chew food?

a)

Mandibles

b)

Maxillae

c)

Maxillipeds

109.

Which of the following crayfish structures is used for gas exchange?

a)

Malpighian tubules

b)

Green glands

c)

Gills

d)

Book lungs

110.

Which is the correct description of an arthropod's body?

a)

A furry coat with large fangs

b)

An interior skeleton with leathery skin

c)

Two or more separate segments that have a hard outer cover with appendages

d)

An eight legged animal with mandibals

111.

Which three characteristics do arthropods have

a)

Fur, Eyes, and Paws

b)

Jointed segments, an exoskeleton, and body cavities

c)

Claws, Leathery Skin, and Gills

d)

Eat, Breath, and Sleep

112.
Spiders, ticks, scorpions all belong to...
a)
Crustacean
b)
Arachanids
c)
Chilopoda
d)
Insecta
113.
What type of symmetry do Arthropods have?
a)
Radial
b)
Bilateral
c)
Asymmetrical
114.

Decapods have this many legs

a)

4

b)

6

c)

8

d)

10

115.

(Taxonomy) The classification system we use today was created by....

a)

Watson & Crick

b)

Darwin

c)

Mendel

d)

Linnaeus

116.

(Taxonomy) Classifying organisms based on their characteristics is called...

a)

taxonomy

b)

sorting

c)

organizing

d)

grouping

117.

(Taxonomy) Which level of classification is the most broad?

a)

Species

b)

Class

c)

Domain

d)

Kingdom

118.

(Taxonomy) Which level is the most specific?

a)

Domain

b)

Family

c)

Species

d)

Genus

119.

(Taxonomy) What languages are scientific names written in?

a)

Latin or Spanish

b)

Spanish or German

c)

German or Greek

d)

Greek or Latin

120.

(Taxonomy) How many scientific names does an organism have?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

many

121.

(Taxonomy) How many common names does an organism have?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

many

122.

(Taxonomy) Which is the correct way to write an organisms scientific name?

a)

Ailuropoda Melanoleuca

b)

ailuropoda melanoleuca

c)

Ailuropoda melanoleuca

d)

ailuropoda Melanoleuca

123.

(Taxonomy) The scientific name for a lion is Panthera leo, what is the genus?

a)

lion

b)

Panthera

c)

leo

124.

(Taxonomy) An organism's scientific name includes its...

a)

Family & Genus

b)

Kingdom & Family

c)

Genus & Species

d)

Class & Genus

125.

(Taxonomy) What tool do scientists use to classify organism based on their characteristics?

a)

pedigree

b)

cladogram

c)

punnett square

d)

dichotomous key

126.

(Domain) Which domain(s) include only prokaryotic cells? (without nucleus)

a)

Eukarya & Bacteria

b)

Archaeabacteria

c)

Bacteria & Archeabacteria

d)

Bacteria

127.

(Domain) Which domain(s) include organisms that have eukaryotic cells? (has nucleus)

a)

Eukarya

b)

Eukarya & Bacteria

c)

Bacteria

d)

Archaeabacteria

128.

(Domain) Organisms in ______________ domain live in extreme environments like volcanic thermal vents.

a)

Eukarya

b)

Bacteria

c)

Archaebacteria

129.

(Kingdoms) Moss is multicellular, autotrophic (photosynthetic), and has cell walls. Which kingdom does moss belong to?

a)

Protista

b)

Fungi

c)

Plantae

d)

Animalia

130.

(Kingdoms) Organisms in ____________ kingdom are unicellular, heterotrophs or autotrophs, most are aquatic and can be animal-like, plant-like, or fungus-like.

a)

Fungi

b)

Animalia

c)

Protista

d)

Plantae

131.

(Kingdoms) This kingdom is the largest, organisms are multicellular, heterotrophs, most can move, aquatic or terrestrial, warm or cold blooded.

a)

Protista

b)

Animalia

c)

Plantae

d)

Fungi

132.

(Kingdoms) Which kingdom contains organisms that are mostly multicellular, have cell walls, and can be decomposers or heterotrophs?

a)

Fungi

b)

Plantae

c)

Animalia

d)

Protista

133.

(Taxonomy) What is hierarchy of classification from broad to most specific?

a)

Species, Genus, Family, Order, Class, Phylum, Kingdom, Domain

b)

Kingdom, Domain, Phylum, Family, Order, Class, Genus, Species

c)

Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species

d)

Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Order, Family, Class, Genus, Species

134.

(Taxonomy) How many kingdoms are there?

a)

2

b)

4

c)

6

d)

8

135.

(Taxonomy) The method of naming organisms by two names is known as...

a)

dichotomous naming

b)

binomial nomenclature

c)

the scientific method

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