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Chem 1 Exam part 1

Total questions: 104

Worksheet time: 26hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Organic chemistry involves the study of substances that contain oxygen

a)

True

b)

False

2.

A scientific model is a specific set of steps that a scientist follows to reach a conclusion

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Mass is defined as anything that can be observed

a)

True

b)

False

4.

a substance is mattered that has a definite composition

a)

True

b)

False

5.

The steps of the scientific method must be followed in order every time an experiment is carried out

a)

True

b)

False

6.

A sample’s color is a qualitative measurement

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Qualitative measurements involve numerical measurements while quantitative measurements record descriptions

a)

True

b)

False

8.

The goal of all experiments is to prove the hypothesis correct

a)

True

b)

False

9.

The conditions of an experiment that do not vary from sample to sample are called controls

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Safe laboratory practices should be followed by all chemists and other scientists

a)

True

b)

False

11.

And object has the same weight regardless of its location on earth

a)

True

b)

False

12.

A control is the part of the experiment that the other results will be compared to

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Chemistry is the study of matter and the changes it undergoes

a)

True

b)

False

14.

Contact lenses should be worn instead of glasses so that your glasses do not get scratched

a)

True

b)

False

15.

If the temperature of water increases as you heat it the temperature is the independent variable

a)

True

b)

False

16.

The volume of a balloon increases as it is heated. the volume of the balloon is the dependent variable

a)

True

b)

False

17.

Ozone is a chemical produced in the atmosphere that is harmful to living organisms

a)

True

b)

False

18.

Chlorofluorocarbons are made in the atmosphere by the reaction of Ozone with ultraviolet light

a)

True

b)

False

19.

When conducting an experiment you should only manipulate one variable at a time

a)

True

b)

False

20.

If an accidental discovery is made it means something went wrong with the experiment and the results should be discarded

a)

True

b)

False

21.

If you wear glasses already you do not need to wear safety goggles

a)

True

b)

False

22.

The ozone layer is mostly located in the stratosphere

a)

True

b)

False

23.

Chlorofluorocarbons do not pose a threat to the environment because they are stable

a)

True

b)

False

24.

The mass of an astronaut remains the same on earth and the moon

a)

True

b)

False

25.

in systematic steps of approach used in a scientific study a scientific law comes after a hypothesis

a)

True

b)

False

26.

If the distance covered by a car at constant speed varies for different intervals of time then distance is a dependent variable

a)

True

b)

False

27.

Molina and Rowland hypothesized that CFCs in the atmosphere are depleting the ozone layer. Their work is categorized as an applied research

a)

True

b)

False

28.

It is advisable to wear contact lenses while working in a chemistry lab

a)

True

b)

False

29.

While preparing an acid solution always add water to the acid

a)

True

b)

False

30.

Earth attracts all objects to its surface due to gravity. This is a hypothesis

a)

True

b)

False

31.

A base unit is made up of several other units combined together

a)

True

b)

False

32.

The prefix for one millionth is micro

a)

True

b)

False

33.

When moving from a small unit to a larger unit the numerical value will increase

a)

True

b)

False

34.

A best fit line connects all of the data points in a line graph

a)

true

b)

False

35.

If the slope of a best fit line is negative the dependent variable tends to decrease as the independent variable increases

a)

True

b)

False

36.

A circle graph is most commonly used when the data is in the form of percentages

a)

True

b)

False

37.

In most line graphs the dependent variable is placed along the X axis

a)

True

b)

False

38.

In determining the percent error only the size of the difference matters, not whether the measured value is above or below the excepted value

a)

True

b)

False

39.

A measurement of 5.685×10 to the -6 is equivalent to .0000005685

a)

True

b)

False

40.

Solids can be recognized because they are hard and rigid

a)

True

b)

False

41.

A solid cannot be compressed because its particles are tightly packed

a)

True

b)

False

42.

The terms gas and vapor can be used interchangeably

a)

True

b)

False

43.

And intensive physical property is one that depends on the amount of matter present

a)

True

b)

False

44.

A change in state of matter is a physical change

a)

true

b)

False

45.

A change of state is a chemical change because ice and water do not resemble one another

a)

True

b)

False

46.

When a chemical change occurs the products have a greater mass than the reactants

a)

True

b)

False

47.

Compounds can be separated into their component elements by a series of physical changes

a)

True

b)

False

48.

The properties of a compound are the same as the properties of the element that is present in the largest proportion of the compound

a)

True

b)

False

49.

Mixtures can be separated by a series of physical changes

a)

True

b)

False

50.

Crystallization is a separation technique used to produce rock candy from a sugar solution

a)

True

b)

False

51.

The periodic table organizes elements into a grid of vertical columns known as periods

a)

True

b)

False

52.

Milk is a homogeneous mixture

a)

True

b)

False

53.

Seawater is a substance

a)

true

b)

False

54.

The magnetization of an iron rod is an example of a chemical change

a)

True

b)

False

55.

A change in the color of tree leaves in the fall is an example of a physical change

a)

True

b)

False

56.

Mendeleev’s original periodic table could accommodate elements that did not even exist

a)

True

b)

False

57.

Which is the part of an experiment that serves as the point of comparison for the results

a)

Hypothesis

b)

Independent variable

c)

Constant

d)

Control

58.

Which precaution should you take when you see this symbol

a)

Do not look directly at the experiment

b)

wear goggles if you are doing the experiment

c)

Wear goggles if you are performing or observing the experiment

d)

Watch the teacher carefully and follow what he or she does

59.

Which precaution should you take when you see this symbol

a)

Wear heat resistant gloves

b)

wear protective clothing

c)

Do not touch broken glass

d)

Contents are radioactive

60.

Which precaution should you take when you see this safety symbol

a)

Wear heat and cold resistant gloves

b)

Do not touch sharp objects

c)

Do not touch toxic substances

d)

Wash your hands after the lab

61.

Which precaution should you take when you see this safety symbol

a)

Wear heat and cold resistant gloves

b)

Do not touch sharp objects

c)

Do not touch toxic substances

d)

Wash your hands after the lab

62.

Which precaution should you take when you see this safety symbol

a)

Wear heat protective gloves

b)

Do not perform experiment in a warm room

c)

Do not use open flames while working with flammable materials

d)

When heating a test tube point it away from your self and others

63.

Which is a qualitative measurement

a)

Color

b)

Mass

c)

Time

d)

Length

64.

Which is a quantitative measurement

a)

hardness

b)

Color

c)

Taste

d)

Temperature

65.

If three solid blocks are made of the same material and have the exact same dimensions which block has the greatest mass

a)

Block a

b)

Block B

c)

Block C

d)

They all have the same mass

66.

Which describes what happens when you fly 10 km above Earth’s surface

a)

Mass decreases, weight increases

b)

Mass decreases, weight decreases

c)

Mass decreases, weight remains constant

d)

Mass remains constant, weight decreases

67.

Which is not a harmful result of UVB exposure

a)

Ozone is created

b)

Cataracts may form

c)

Crop yields are decreased

d)

Skin cancer can result

68.

Which is true of the earths atmosphere

a)

Ozone is harmful to it

b)

Clouds form in the stratosphere

c)

The troposphere includes the air we breathe

d)

The mesosphere is the part closest to earth’s surface

69.

Which is the part of the experiment that is the measurable outcome

a)

Independent variable

b)

Dependent variable

c)

Control

d)

Conclusion

70.

Which is the part of the experiment that the researcher manipulates

a)

Independent variable

b)

Constants

c)

Control

d)

Dependent variable

71.

Which of the following appliances increase CFCs in the atmosphere

a)

Refrigerators

b)

Microwave ovens

c)

Washing machines

d)

Televisions

72.

Which of the following properties of matter can be explained on a submicroscopic level

a)

Structure

b)

Composition

c)

Behavior

d)

All of the above

73.

Earth attracts all objects to its surface. This statement is a(n)

a)

Hypothesis

b)

Scientific law

c)

theory

d)

Observation

74.

In the atmosphere, which reacts with free chlorine atoms

a)

Oxygen atoms

b)

Oxygen molecules

c)

Ozone molecules

d)

Chlorine monoxide molecules

75.

Contrast a molecule of oxygen with a molecule of Ozone

a)

Oxygen is O2, Ozone is O3

b)

Oxygen is O3, Ozone is O2

c)

Oxygen is O2, Ozone is O4

d)

Oxygen is O, Ozone is O3

76.

Which layer of the atmosphere contains most of the earths atmospheric Ozone

a)

Troposphere

b)

Stratosphere

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Thermosphere

77.

What do scientists call a summary of accepted facts of nature

a)

Hypothesis

b)

Scientific theory

c)

Existing knowledge

d)

Scientific law

78.

Which of the following series of scientific steps is most likely in the correct order

a)

Scientific law, experiment, theory

b)

Hypothesis, theory, experiment

c)

Observation, theory, experiment

d)

Observation, hypothesis, experiment

79.

Which term is used for the measurement of the average kinetic energy of the particles of a substance

a)

Density

b)

Temperature

c)

Length

d)

Mass

80.

Which unit is determined by the frequency of the radiation given off by Cesium-133

a)

Meter

b)

Second

c)

hour

d)

Gram

81.

Which is not an appropriate unit for measuring density

a)

g/cm

b)

g/ml

c)

kg/L

d)

g/L

82.

Which term describes the amount of mass contained per unit of volume

a)

Mass

b)

Temperature

c)

Length

d)

Density

83.

Which value has only four significant digits

a)

6.930

b)

0.0450

c)

8450

d)

0.392

84.

The excepted value for a quantity is 5.67 g. If the measured value is 5.89 g what is the percent error

a)

1.04%

b)

3.74%

c)

3.04%

d)

3.88%

85.

Which is the correct value for the prefix deci

a)

1/10

b)

10

c)

100

d)

1/1000

86.

Which is the value associated with the prefix nano

a)

1 millionth

b)

1 billionth

c)

1 thousandth

d)

1 billion

87.

Which is the correct conversion for a temperature of 67.3°C

a)

-205.7 K

b)

121.1°F

c)

153.1°F

d)

19.6°F

88.

Which is the sum of these values, to the appropriate number of significant digits? 17.358+3.502+20.14

a)

41

b)

41.00

c)

41.000

d)

41.0

89.

Which is the product of these numbers, to the appropriate number of significant digits? 56.2×9.2057

a)

517

b)

517.4

c)

517.36

d)

517.00

90.

How many significant digits are in the value 530,405,000

a)

Four

b)

Five

c)

Six

d)

Nine

91.

How many significant digits are in the value 0.0050340

a)

Three

b)

Five

c)

Seven

d)

Eight

92.

A bottle contains 3.100 mL of a liquid. The total mass of the bottle and the liquid together is 6.300 g. The mass of the empty bottle is 4.240 g. What is the density of the liquid

a)

0.665 g/mL

b)

1.368 g/mL

c)

1.505 g/mL

d)

2.032 g/mL

93.

What is the distance that light travels through a vacuum in 1/299,792,458 of a second

a)

Centimeter

b)

Kilometer

c)

Meter

d)

Nanometer

94.

According to rounding rules for addition, the sum of 27.1, 34.538, and 37. 68 is

a)

99.318

b)

99.3

c)

99.31

d)

99

95.

The product of 2×10^4 cm and 4×10^-12cm expressed in scientific notation is

a)

8×10^-7 cm

b)

6×10^-8 cm

c)

8×10^-8 cm

d)

8×10^-48 cm

96.

Which of the following quantities is incorrectly matched with its SI base unit

a)

Time/second

b)

Mass/kilogram

c)

Temperature/°C

d)

Electric current/ampere

97.

A meniscus must be considered when making which of the following measurements

a)

Density

b)

Mass

c)

Length

d)

Volume

98.

Which is the state of matter that has a definite shape and definite volume

a)

Solid

b)

Liquid

c)

Gas

d)

Plasma

99.

Which is the state of matter that has an indefinite shape and definite volume

a)

Solid

b)

Liquid

c)

Gas

d)

Plasma

100.

Which is the state of matter that has an indefinite shape and indefinite volume

a)

Solid

b)

Liquid

c)

Gas

d)

Plasma

101.

Which is an extensive physical property

a)

Color

b)

Length

c)

Density

d)

Boiling point

102.

Which is an intensive physical property

a)

Color

b)

Mass

c)

Length

d)

Volume

103.

What is the change of state in which a solid becomes a liquid

a)

Liquefaction

b)

Melting

c)

Condensation

d)

Sublimation

104.

What is the change of state in which a gas becomes a liquid

a)

Sublimation

b)

Freezing

c)

Condensation

d)

Melting