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HSI Unit A2 Review

Total questions: 42

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The lower chambers of the heart are the:

a)

atria

b)

endocardium

c)

cardioseptum

d)

ventricles

2.

Which heart structure is located between the right upper and lower chambers?

a)

bicuspid valve

b)

left atrium and right atrium

c)

left ventricle and right ventricle

d)

tricuspid valve

3.

Which vessel is strong and elastic in order to undergo increased pressure as blood travels to the lungs?

a)

capillary bed

b)

pulmonary vein

c)

portal vein

d)

pulmonary artery

4.

Which blood type has Type A antibodies?

a)

Type O

b)

Type AB

c)

Type B

d)

Type B and Type O

5.

What are the upper chambers of the heart?

a)

Bicuspid and Tricuspid

b)

Left atrium and right atrium

c)

Left ventricle and right ventricle

d)

Bicuspid and Mitral

6.

The liquid portion of blood that comprises 55% of the blood's volume is called:

a)

erythrocyte

b)

leukocyte

c)

plasma

d)

thrombocyte

7.

Hemoglobin is responsible for transporting what component within the blood?

a)

oxygen

b)

platelets

c)

glucose

d)

carbon dioxide

8.

An untreated Rh negative mother is an Rh positive baby. Which condition might be suspected in the baby?

a)

erythroblastosis fetalis

b)

multiple myeloma

c)

polycythemia

d)

sickle cell anemia

9.

A child was admited to the ED with a nosebleed. He was treated by injecting the clotting factor. What was the child's diagnosis?

a)

anemia

b)

hemophilia

c)

leukemia

d)

septicemia

10.

Abby went to the ER with complaints of chest pain. The diagnostic tests revealed that she had no heart damage. Abby understands that she will be treated for:

a)

angina pectoris

b)

arrhythmias

c)

coronary artery disease

d)

heart failure

11.

If your blood type is AB+, you can donate blood to a person that has blood type:

a)

AB+

b)

AB-

c)

O-

d)

O+

12.

Long periods of standing and pregnancy are factors that contribute to which vascular disorder that is often seen in the lower leg?

a)

aneurysm

b)

coronary artery disease

c)

peripheral vascular disease

d)

varicose veins

13.

Which blood clotting disorder will present a threat of death to the patient as it travels through a blood vessel?

a)

contusion

b)

embolism

c)

hematoma

d)

thrombus

14.

The patient was admitted to the hospital with ineffective heart function. Which condition may result if the ventricles do NOT function properly causing blood to collect in the heart?

a)

angina pectoris

b)

heart failure

c)

myocardial infarction

d)

pulmonary edema

15.

A nursing student observes as the mentor assesses a patient with impaired circulation. To determine if the blood flow to the feet is adequate, the mentor assesses the:

a)

apical pulse

b)

brachial pulse

c)

popliteal pulse

d)

radial pulse

16.

Joe is a high school student. He went to the doctor complaining of fatigue. The physician determined that Joe had enlarged lymph nodes in his neck and increased leukocytes. The physician diagnosed Joe with a viral condition called:

a)

HIV/AIDS

b)

lupus erythematosus

c)

mononucleosis

d)

scleroderma

17.

A lymphatic structure located in the upper left quadrant of the abdomen is called the:

a)

lymph

b)

lymph fluid

c)

spleen

d)

thymus gland

18.

The lymphatic structures that closely parallel veins are called:

a)

capillaries

b)

lymph

c)

lymph nodes

d)

lymph vessels

19.

As Joe entered college, he developed enlarged lymph nodes that we not painful. He was shocked that he was diagnosed with a cancer called:

a)

Hodgkin's Lymphoma

b)

Lupus Erythematosus

c)

Mononucleosis

d)

Scleroderma

20.

After she had fallen to the floor with breathing problems and severe facial swelling, the emergency medical team treated Lisa with:

a)

antibiotics

b)

chemotherapy

c)

an EpiPen

d)

over-the-counter medication

21.

North Carolina has a strict immunization requirement for students to attend public schools. What benefits do vaccinations provide?

a)

Artificial Active Immunity

b)

Natural Immunity

c)

Lymphocyte Production

d)

Sterilization

22.

The lungs are located in which body cavity?

a)

Abdominal

b)

Dorsal

c)

Pelvic

d)

Thoracic

23.

Which respiratory structure serves as a common passage way for air and food?

a)

epiglottis

b)

larynx

c)

pharynx

d)

trachea

24.

The patient complains of night sweats, fever, weight loss and blood tinged sputum. Which respiratory disorder is the patient experiencing?

a)

acute bronchitis

b)

common cold

c)

emphysema

d)

tuberculosis

25.

Maggie was recently diagnosed wit asthma. Today, Maggie is outside playing and begins to cough and appear anxious. What type of treatment would be recommended?

a)

antibiotics

b)

nothing

c)

rescue inhaler

d)

vaccine

26.

Janie was diagnosed with influenza. In addition to respiratory symptoms, Janie may have:

a)

blood tinged sputum

b)

joint pain

c)

night sweats

d)

weight loss

27.

The nurse enters the hospital room and finds the patient is not breathing. The patient has:

a)

apnea

b)

dyspnea

c)

eupnea

d)

orthopnea

28.

he respiratory center located in the medulla oblongata will trigger respiration in response to a/an:

a)

increase in CO2 and increase in O2 in the blood

b)

increase in CO2 and decrease in O2 in the blood

c)

increase in O2 and decrease in CO2 in the blood

d)

decrease in CO2 and decrease in O2 in the blood

29.

The patient's chest x-ray revealed fluid in the lungs. The patient was diagnosed with:

a)

influenza

b)

pneumonia

c)

pneumothorax

d)

tuberculosis

30.

James in in the post anesthesia care unit and has a respiratory rate of 14 breaths per minute. What type of breathing is observed?

a)

apnea

b)

dyspnea

c)

eupnea

d)

tachypnea

31.

After a stabbing injury to the right chest, a health care provider observes John's chest is only rising on the left side. John is experiencing what condition?

a)

influenza

b)

pneumonia

c)

pneumothorax

d)

tuberculosis

32.

Primary structures of the digestive system include the:

a)

Esophagus

b)

Tongue

c)

Salivary Gland

d)

Gall Bladder

33.

Which organ is an accessory organ of the digestive system?

a)

Esophagus

b)

Gallbladder

c)

Mouth

d)

Rectum

34.

The digestive organ responsible for absorption of nutrients is the:

a)

Large Intestine

b)

Pancreas

c)

Small Intestine

d)

Stomach

35.

The digestive disorder that could occur if a person abuses alcohol or Tylenol is:

a)

cirrhosis

b)

constipation

c)

diarrhea

d)

ulcers

36.

Ashley experienced pain and burning in the epigastric region where she lays flat in bed. This condition improves when she raises the head or her bed. She has:

a)

Cholelithiasis

b)

Gastroenteritis

c)

Gastroesophageal Reflux

d)

Hepatitis B

37.

The substance that is produced by the liver and aids in digestion of fat is:

a)

bile

b)

bolus

c)

glycogen

d)

ptyalin

38.

Digestion of carbs, fats, and proteins is completed and absorption of nutrients occurs in the:

a)

Large Intestine

b)

Liver

c)

Small Intestine

d)

Stomach

39.

Saliva and Digestive Enzymes play this role in breaking down food?

a)

Absorption of Nutrients

b)

Chemical Digestion

c)

Elimination of Waste Products

d)

Physical Digestion

40.

Weston presented in the ED with abdominal pain and nausea after eating a meal that was high in fat. His symptoms indicate a diagnosis of:

a)

cholelithiasis

b)

gastroenteritis

c)

gastroesophageal reflux

d)

hepatitis C

41.

Joe overeats and does not exercise. His BMI is 31. Which digestive condition is Joe experiencing?

a)

Anorexia

b)

Bulimia

c)

Gastroenteritis

d)

Obesity

42.

Runners who eat pancakes and pasta before a race choose these foods because these foods provide extra:

a)

energy from carbs

b)

folic acid

c)

iron

d)

protein