WorksheetsBiology 1st Semester
Total questions: 86
Worksheet time: 43mins
The work of scientists begins with
testing a hypothesis
careful reseach
drawing conclusions.
Which of the following is NOT a part of how scientists works?
experimenting
generalizing
hypothesizing
Biology is the study of
the land, water, and air on Earth
the living world
animals and plants only
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of living things?
growth and development
ability to move
ability to reproduce
Which of the following characteristics of living things best explains why some birds fly south for the winter?
living things respond to their environment
living things maintain internal balance
living things are made up of units called cells
The process by which organisms keep their internal conditions relatively stable is called .
homeostasis
evolution
photosynthesis
Which of the following terms includes all the others
biologist
botanist
zoologist
Which level of organization includes all of the other levels?
ecosystem
population
community
In the metric system, the basic unit of length is the
centimeter
kilometer
meter
The basic unit of mass in the metric system is the
meter
liter
gram
To observe a small, living organism, a scientist might use a(an)
electronic balance
compound light mircroscope
electron microscope
The smallest units are considered to be alive are
cells
molecules
organisms
The chemical reactions through which an organism builds or breaks down materials as it carries out its life process is called
sythesis
metabolism
decomposition
A well tested and supported explanation that unifies a broad range of observations is call a
hypothesis
theory
inference
A possible explanation for a set of observations, also know as an educated guess, is called
hypothesis
theory
inference
A decimal system of measurement is the
decimal measurement system
dewey decimal system
metric system
In the scientific method, after "stating the problem," the next step is to
gather information
form a hypothesis
experiment
After the second step in the above question, the next three steps in the proper order are
analyze data, hypothesize, experiment
experiment, analyze data, hypothesize
hypothesize, experiment, analyze data
The final two steps in the scientific method are
form a hypothesis & experiment
analyze data & form a conclusion
form a conclusion & report the work
Which of the following makes up a molecule of water?
one atom of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen
one atom of hydrogen and two atoms of oxygen
two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen
What type of electron is available to form bonds?
valence
ionic
covalent
Which of the following is NOT a function of proteins?
store and transmit hereditary information
help to fight disease
build tissues such as bone and muscle
In chemical reaction, atom are
created
destroyed
rearranged
What is the process that changes one set of chemicals into another set of chemicals?
cohesion
adhesion
chemical reaction
What is the term used to describe the energy needed to get a reaction started?
adhesion energy
activation energy
cohesion energy
Chemical reactions that release energy, such as heat, light or sound
will never explode
will always explode
often occur spontaneously
A substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction is called a (an)
catalyst
molecule
element
Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids are collectively known as
organic compounds
living molecules
inorganic compounds
In the reaction 6CO2 + 6H2O (+ sunlight) ---> C6H12O6 + 6Co2 the reactants are
CO2 & H20
C6H12O6 & O2
CO2 & O2
In the reaction 6CO2 + 6H2O (+ sunlight) ---> C6H12O6 + 6Co2 the products are
CO2 & H20
C6H12O6 & O2
CO2 & O2
A group of cells that perform similar functions is called a(an)
organ
organ system
tissue
An organ system is a group of organs that
are made up of similar cells
are mad up of similar tissues
work together to perform a specific function
The proper order of the levels of organization are
organ systems, organs, tissues, cells
tissues, cells, organs, organ systems
cells, tissue, organs, organ systems
The building blocks of RNA and DNA (nucleic acids) are called
amino acids
fatty acids
nucleotides
Which of the following organic compounds is the main source of energy for living things?
carbohydrates
nucleic acids
proteins
A monosaccharide is a
carbohydrate
lipid
nucleic acid
The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called.
modeling
recycling
ecology
The combined portions of Earth in which all living things exist is called the
biome
ecosystem
biosphere
All of the members of a particular species that live in one area are called a(an)
biome
population
community
Green plants are
producers
consumers
herbivores
What is the original source of almost all the energy in most ecosystems
carbohydrates
sunlight
water
The algae at the beginning of the chain in Figure 3-1 are
consumers
producers
heterotrophs
An organism that uses energy to produce its own food supply from inorganic compounds is call a(an)
heterotroph
consumer
autotroph
An organism that cannot make its own food is called a(an)
heterotroph
autotroph
producer
Organisms that obtain nutrients by breaking down dead and decaying plants and animals are called
decomposers
omnivores
producers
What is an organism that feeds only on plants called?
carnivore
herbivore
omnivore
All the interconnected feeding relationships in an ecosystem make up a food
chain
network
web
What animals eat both producers and consumers
herbivores
omnivores
autotrophs
Each of the following is an abiotic factor in the environment EXCEPT
plant life
rainfall
temperature
An interaction in which one organism captures and feeds on another organism is called
competition
sybiosis
predation
The series of predictable changes that occurs in a community over time is called
population growth
ecological succession
climate change
Which of the following is an autotroph
mushroom
leopard
tree
Which of the following us NOT an example of a heterotroph?
leopard
grass
human
A specialized structure that performs important cellular functions within a eukaryotic cell is
a macromolecule
an organ
an organelle
A student is collecting the gas given off from a planet in bright sunlight at a temperature of 27*C. The gas being collected is probably
oxygen
carbon dioxide
vaporized water
Photosynthesis uses sunglight to convert water and carbon dioxide into
oxygen
high-energy sugars
oxygen and high-energy sugars
The reaction, 6CO2 + 6H2O (+sunlight) ---> C6H1206 + 6O2 has the 6's in front of three of the molecules because of the Law of Conservation of
Energy
6's
Matter
Which of the following is released during cellular respiration?
oxygen
air
energy
What is the correct equation fro cellular respiration?
6O2 + C6H1206 ---> 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy
6O2 + C6H1206 ---> Energy + 6CO2 + 6H2O
6CO2 + 6H2O ---> 6O2 + C6H12O6 + Energy
Cellular respiration releases energy by breaking down
food molecules
carbon dioxide
water
Which of these is a product of cellular respiration?
oxygen
water
glucose
Photosynthesis is to chloroplasts as cellular respiration is to
cytoplasm
mitochondria
nuclei
Which of the following is responsible for recycling nutrients like carbon and nitrogen back to the ecosystem?
producers
decomposers
consumers
Oak trees convert sunlight into usable energy. This energy is stored in oak trees as which substance?
sugar
carbon dioxide
water
If the population of an organism is removed from their level of the food pyramid, the other levels will
all increase in population is size
all decrease in population size
will increase and decrease in population accordingly
The addition of water to a chain of organic polymers
creates a chain of monomers
is called hydrolysis
dehydrates the compound
When water is removed from the reactant organic molecule
similar organic monomers bond
it is referred to as dehydration synthesis
all the above
Homeostasis is the ability
of the cell to move things into and out of the cell
of living things to maintain a relatively stable internal environment
of living things to interact with their surroundings
A deer in the woods gains mass (weight) by
feeding on acons
using the food consumed as energy to build up new tissues
all of these
The work of Schleiden and Schwann can be summarized by saying that
all plants are made of cells
all animals are made of cells
all plants and animals are made of cells
Which cell structure contains the cell's genetic material and controls the cell's activities?
nucleus
cell envelope
cytoplasm
Prokaryotes lack
cytoplasm
a cell membrane
a nucleus
Eukaryotes contain
a nucleus
specialized organelles
all of the above
The main function of the cell wall is to
and protect the cell
store DNA
direct the activities of the cell
which organelles help provide cells with energy?
mitochondria and chloroplasts
rough endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi appoaratus and ribosomes
Which organelle would you expect to find in plant cells but not animals cells?
mitochondrion
ribosome
chloroplast
The structure in Figure 19-1 represents a(an)
virus
eukaryote
prokaryote
All viruses are made of proteins and
nucleic acids
prophages
bacteriophages
Invasive species species in an ecosystem
often interrupt energy flow
usually have a positive effect on
usually increase energy flow
Which of the following factors best describes the fluctuations of the wolf-moose populations on Isle Royale?
disease
season changes
all of the above
A controlled experiment allows the scientist to isolate and test
a mass of infomation
several variables
a single variable
Which is NOT a unit of measurement in the metric system
meter
inch
gram
The space surrounding the nucleus of an atom contains
protons
electrons
neutrons
The nucleus is made up of
protons and electrons
electrons and neutrons
protons and neutrons
When hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water, water is
a product
a reactant
both a product and a reactant
When salt is dissolved in water, water is the
solution
solute
solvent
