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Biology 1st Semester

Total questions: 86

Worksheet time: 43mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The work of scientists begins with

a)

testing a hypothesis

b)

careful reseach

c)

drawing conclusions.

2.

Which of the following is NOT a part of how scientists works?

a)

experimenting

b)

generalizing

c)

hypothesizing

3.

Biology is the study of

a)

the land, water, and air on Earth

b)

the living world

c)

animals and plants only

4.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of living things?

a)

growth and development

b)

ability to move

c)

ability to reproduce

5.

Which of the following characteristics of living things best explains why some birds fly south for the winter?

a)

living things respond to their environment

b)

living things maintain internal balance

c)

living things are made up of units called cells

6.

The process by which organisms keep their internal conditions relatively stable is called .

a)

homeostasis

b)

evolution

c)

photosynthesis

7.

Which of the following terms includes all the others

a)

biologist

b)

botanist

c)

zoologist

8.

Which level of organization includes all of the other levels?

a)

ecosystem

b)

population

c)

community

9.

In the metric system, the basic unit of length is the

a)

centimeter

b)

kilometer

c)

meter

10.

The basic unit of mass in the metric system is the

a)

meter

b)

liter

c)

gram

11.

To observe a small, living organism, a scientist might use a(an)

a)

electronic balance

b)

compound light mircroscope

c)

electron microscope

12.

The smallest units are considered to be alive are

a)

cells

b)

molecules

c)

organisms

13.

The chemical reactions through which an organism builds or breaks down materials as it carries out its life process is called

a)

sythesis

b)

metabolism

c)

decomposition

14.

A well tested and supported explanation that unifies a broad range of observations is call a

a)

hypothesis

b)

theory

c)

inference

15.

A possible explanation for a set of observations, also know as an educated guess, is called

a)

hypothesis

b)

theory

c)

inference

16.

A decimal system of measurement is the

a)

decimal measurement system

b)

dewey decimal system

c)

metric system

17.

In the scientific method, after "stating the problem," the next step is to

a)

gather information

b)

form a hypothesis

c)

experiment

18.

After the second step in the above question, the next three steps in the proper order are

a)

analyze data, hypothesize, experiment

b)

experiment, analyze data, hypothesize

c)

hypothesize, experiment, analyze data

19.

The final two steps in the scientific method are

a)

form a hypothesis & experiment

b)

analyze data & form a conclusion

c)

form a conclusion & report the work

20.

Which of the following makes up a molecule of water?

a)

one atom of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen

b)

one atom of hydrogen and two atoms of oxygen

c)

two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen

21.

What type of electron is available to form bonds?

a)

valence

b)

ionic

c)

covalent

22.

Which of the following is NOT a function of proteins?

a)

store and transmit hereditary information

b)

help to fight disease

c)

build tissues such as bone and muscle

23.

In chemical reaction, atom are

a)

created

b)

destroyed

c)

rearranged

24.

What is the process that changes one set of chemicals into another set of chemicals?

a)

cohesion

b)

adhesion

c)

chemical reaction

25.

What is the term used to describe the energy needed to get a reaction started?

a)

adhesion energy

b)

activation energy

c)

cohesion energy

26.

Chemical reactions that release energy, such as heat, light or sound

a)

will never explode

b)

will always explode

c)

often occur spontaneously

27.

A substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction is called a (an)

a)

catalyst

b)

molecule

c)

element

28.

Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids are collectively known as

a)

organic compounds

b)

living molecules

c)

inorganic compounds

29.

In the reaction 6CO2 + 6H2O (+ sunlight) ---> C6H12O6 + 6Co2 the reactants are

a)

CO2 & H20

b)

C6H12O6 & O2

c)

CO2 & O2

30.

In the reaction 6CO2 + 6H2O (+ sunlight) ---> C6H12O6 + 6Co2 the products are

a)

CO2 & H20

b)

C6H12O6 & O2

c)

CO2 & O2

31.

A group of cells that perform similar functions is called a(an)

a)

organ

b)

organ system

c)

tissue

32.

An organ system is a group of organs that

a)

are made up of similar cells

b)

are mad up of similar tissues

c)

work together to perform a specific function

33.

The proper order of the levels of organization are

a)

organ systems, organs, tissues, cells

b)

tissues, cells, organs, organ systems

c)

cells, tissue, organs, organ systems

34.

The building blocks of RNA and DNA (nucleic acids) are called

a)

amino acids

b)

fatty acids

c)

nucleotides

35.

Which of the following organic compounds is the main source of energy for living things?

a)

carbohydrates

b)

nucleic acids

c)

proteins

36.

A monosaccharide is a

a)

carbohydrate

b)

lipid

c)

nucleic acid

37.

The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called.

a)

modeling

b)

recycling

c)

ecology

38.

The combined portions of Earth in which all living things exist is called the

a)

biome

b)

ecosystem

c)

biosphere

39.

All of the members of a particular species that live in one area are called a(an)

a)

biome

b)

population

c)

community

40.

Green plants are

a)

producers

b)

consumers

c)

herbivores

41.

What is the original source of almost all the energy in most ecosystems

a)

carbohydrates

b)

sunlight

c)

water

42.

The algae at the beginning of the chain in Figure 3-1 are

a)

consumers

b)

producers

c)

heterotrophs

43.

An organism that uses energy to produce its own food supply from inorganic compounds is call a(an)

a)

heterotroph

b)

consumer

c)

autotroph

44.

An organism that cannot make its own food is called a(an)

a)

heterotroph

b)

autotroph

c)

producer

45.

Organisms that obtain nutrients by breaking down dead and decaying plants and animals are called

a)

decomposers

b)

omnivores

c)

producers

46.

What is an organism that feeds only on plants called?

a)

carnivore

b)

herbivore

c)

omnivore

47.

All the interconnected feeding relationships in an ecosystem make up a food

a)

chain

b)

network

c)

web

48.

What animals eat both producers and consumers

a)

herbivores

b)

omnivores

c)

autotrophs

49.

Each of the following is an abiotic factor in the environment EXCEPT

a)

plant life

b)

rainfall

c)

temperature

50.

An interaction in which one organism captures and feeds on another organism is called

a)

competition

b)

sybiosis

c)

predation

51.

The series of predictable changes that occurs in a community over time is called

a)

population growth

b)

ecological succession

c)

climate change

52.

Which of the following is an autotroph

a)

mushroom

b)

leopard

c)

tree

53.

Which of the following us NOT an example of a heterotroph?

a)

leopard

b)

grass

c)

human

54.

A specialized structure that performs important cellular functions within a eukaryotic cell is

a)

a macromolecule

b)

an organ

c)

an organelle

55.

A student is collecting the gas given off from a planet in bright sunlight at a temperature of 27*C. The gas being collected is probably

a)

oxygen

b)

carbon dioxide

c)

vaporized water

56.

Photosynthesis uses sunglight to convert water and carbon dioxide into

a)

oxygen

b)

high-energy sugars

c)

oxygen and high-energy sugars

57.

The reaction, 6CO2 + 6H2O (+sunlight) ---> C6H1206 + 6O2 has the 6's in front of three of the molecules because of the Law of Conservation of

a)

Energy

b)

6's

c)

Matter

58.

Which of the following is released during cellular respiration?

a)

oxygen

b)

air

c)

energy

59.

What is the correct equation fro cellular respiration?

a)

6O2 + C6H1206 ---> 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy

b)

6O2 + C6H1206 ---> Energy + 6CO2 + 6H2O

c)

6CO2 + 6H2O ---> 6O2 + C6H12O6 + Energy

60.

Cellular respiration releases energy by breaking down

a)

food molecules

b)

carbon dioxide

c)

water

61.

Which of these is a product of cellular respiration?

a)

oxygen

b)

water

c)

glucose

62.

Photosynthesis is to chloroplasts as cellular respiration is to

a)

cytoplasm

b)

mitochondria

c)

nuclei

63.

Which of the following is responsible for recycling nutrients like carbon and nitrogen back to the ecosystem?

a)

producers

b)

decomposers

c)

consumers

64.

Oak trees convert sunlight into usable energy. This energy is stored in oak trees as which substance?

a)

sugar

b)

carbon dioxide

c)

water

65.

If the population of an organism is removed from their level of the food pyramid, the other levels will

a)

all increase in population is size

b)

all decrease in population size

c)

will increase and decrease in population accordingly

66.

The addition of water to a chain of organic polymers

a)

creates a chain of monomers

b)

is called hydrolysis

c)

dehydrates the compound

67.

When water is removed from the reactant organic molecule

a)

similar organic monomers bond

b)

it is referred to as dehydration synthesis

c)

all the above

68.

Homeostasis is the ability

a)

of the cell to move things into and out of the cell

b)

of living things to maintain a relatively stable internal environment

c)

of living things to interact with their surroundings

69.

A deer in the woods gains mass (weight) by

a)

feeding on acons

b)

using the food consumed as energy to build up new tissues

c)

all of these

70.

The work of Schleiden and Schwann can be summarized by saying that

a)

all plants are made of cells

b)

all animals are made of cells

c)

all plants and animals are made of cells

71.

Which cell structure contains the cell's genetic material and controls the cell's activities?

a)

nucleus

b)

cell envelope

c)

cytoplasm

72.

Prokaryotes lack

a)

cytoplasm

b)

a cell membrane

c)

a nucleus

73.

Eukaryotes contain

a)

a nucleus

b)

specialized organelles

c)

all of the above

74.

The main function of the cell wall is to

a)

and protect the cell

b)

store DNA

c)

direct the activities of the cell

75.

which organelles help provide cells with energy?

a)

mitochondria and chloroplasts

b)

rough endoplasmic reticulum

c)

Golgi appoaratus and ribosomes

76.

Which organelle would you expect to find in plant cells but not animals cells?

a)

mitochondrion

b)

ribosome

c)

chloroplast

77.

The structure in Figure 19-1 represents a(an)

a)

virus

b)

eukaryote

c)

prokaryote

78.

All viruses are made of proteins and

a)

nucleic acids

b)

prophages

c)

bacteriophages

79.

Invasive species species in an ecosystem

a)

often interrupt energy flow

b)

usually have a positive effect on

c)

usually increase energy flow

80.

Which of the following factors best describes the fluctuations of the wolf-moose populations on Isle Royale?

a)

disease

b)

season changes

c)

all of the above

81.

A controlled experiment allows the scientist to isolate and test

a)

a mass of infomation

b)

several variables

c)

a single variable

82.

Which is NOT a unit of measurement in the metric system

a)

meter

b)

inch

c)

gram

83.

The space surrounding the nucleus of an atom contains

a)

protons

b)

electrons

c)

neutrons

84.

The nucleus is made up of

a)

protons and electrons

b)

electrons and neutrons

c)

protons and neutrons

85.

When hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water, water is

a)

a product

b)

a reactant

c)

both a product and a reactant

86.

When salt is dissolved in water, water is the

a)

solution

b)

solute

c)

solvent