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Chapter 10: Nail Disorders & Diseases

Total questions: 41

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The surface of a healthy natural nail should be;
a)
smooth and spotted 
b)
flexible and spotted 
c)
smooth and unspotted 
d)
pitted and rough 
2.
Clients wiwth skin or nails that are infected, inflammed, or swollen should be referred to a;
a)
technician 
b)
physician 
c)
stylist 
d)
specialist
3.
Visible depressions running across the width of the natural nail plate that are the resut of a mahot illness of injury are
a)
eggshell nails 
b)
narrow lines 
c)
beaus lines 
d)
hangnails 
4.
Redness, pain, and swelling are signs of a(n);
a)
Condition
b)
disorder 
c)
infection 
d)
abrasion
5.
Minor damage to the matrix that produces a whitish discoloration or white spots on the nails is;
a)
leukonychia 
b)
melanonychia 
c)
a hangnanil 
d)
nail fungus 
6.
A dark band within the nail plate extending from the base to the free edge due to increased pigmentation is;
a)
melanin nails 
b)
onycholysis
c)
onychophagy 
d)
melanonychia 
7.
Split or brittle nails with a series of lengthwise ridges and a rough appearance to the surface of the nail plate is;
a)
onychophagy
b)
onychophosis
c)
onychorrhexis 
d)
plicatured nails 
8.
A highly curved nail plate often called "folded nail" caused by injury to the matix or intended is a(n);
a)
bruised nail
b)
bitten nails 
c)
plicatured nail 
d)
eggshell nail 
9.
Ridges running vertically down the natural nail plate are caused by:
a)
overgrowth and polish 
b)
medication and cold 
c)
uneven growth and age
d)
bitten nails 
10.
Physical trauma or injury to the nail bed which damages the capillaries and allows small amounts of blood flow
a)
hangnail
b)
trumpet nail
c)
onychophagy
d)
splinter hemorrhages
11.
Bitten nails
a)
onychophagy
b)
hangnail
c)
pyogenic granuloma
d)
onychocryptosis
12.
The eponychium or other living tissue surrounding the nail plate becomes split or torn
a)
onychocryptosis
b)
onychophagy
c)
trumpet nail
d)
hangnail
13.
Disorder in which the edges of the nail plate curl around to form the shape of a trumpet or sharp cone at the free edge
a)
trumpet nail
b)
splinter hemorrhages
c)
hangnail
d)
pyogenic granuloma
14.
Nails with a noticeably thin, white nail plate that are more flexible than normal nails are;
a)
ingrown nails 
b)
bitten nanils 
c)
leukonychia nails 
d)
egghell nails 
15.

_____ often leads to ingrown nails.

a)

Beau's lines

b)

Onychopagy

c)

Plicatured nails

d)

Nail pterygium

16.

Ridges running vertically down the natural nail plate are caused by _____.

a)

uneven growth and age

b)

bitten nails

c)

medication and cold temperatures

d)

overgrowth and polish

17.

Which of the following is an infectious nail condition?

a)

onychocryptosis

b)

nail psoriasis

c)

onycholysis

d)

onychomycosis

18.

Which type of nail has a noticeably thin, white nail plate, and is more flexible than a normal nail?

a)

Leukonychia

b)

Bitten

c)

Eggshell

d)

Ingrown

19.

Excessive use of _____ can cause onychorrhexis.

a)

cuticle removers

b)

nail strengtherners

c)

hot oil treatments

d)

nail polish

20.

_____ are always be positioned lengthwise in the direction of growth.

a)

Leukonychia

b)

Hangnails

c)

Koilonychia

d)

Splinter hemorrhages

21.

The disorder in which the edges of the nail plate curl around to form a sharp cone at the free edge is called _____.

a)

splinter hemorrhages

b)

trumpet nail

c)

purogenic granuloma

d)

onychophagy

22.

Melanocytes are _____.

a)

infection fighters

b)

pigment cells

c)

pre-cancerous cells

d)

stem cells

23.

Inflammation of the nail matrix followed by shredding of the natural nail plate is known as _____.

a)

fungi

b)

onychia

c)

onyx

d)

flagella

24.

Severe inflammation of the nail in which a lump of red tissue grows up from the nail bed to the nail plate is called _____.

a)

splinter hemorrhages

b)

pyogenic granuloma

c)

onychophagy

d)

trumpet nail

25.

Tiny pits or severe roughness on the surface of the nail plate is an indication of _____.

a)

local infection

b)

ingrown nails

c)

nail psoriasis

d)

athlete's foot

26.

A highly curved nail plate often called “folded nail,” caused by injury to the matrix or inherited, is a(n) _____.

a)

eggshell nail

b)

plicatured nail

c)

bruised nail

d)

bitten nail

27.

What is a nail condition in which blood clots form under the nail plate due to a small injury of the nail plate?

a)

Bruised onychia

b)

Abnormal nails

c)

Blue nails

d)

Bruised nails

28.

An ingrown nail is called a(n) is called _____.

a)

onychocryptosis

b)

onychopagy

c)

trumpet nail

d)

onychomycosis

29.

A dark band within the nail plate extending from the base to the free edge due to increased pigmentation is known as _____.

a)

onycholysis

b)

melanonychia

c)

onychophagy

d)

melanin nails

30.

Which treatment should be suggested to an individual with a simple hangnail?

a)

Hot oil manicure

b)

Daily use of medicated soaks

c)

Removal of the damaged nail

d)

Removal of the entire cuticle, including living portions

31.

Leukonychia spots result from _____.

a)

injury to the nail matrix

b)

excess melanocytes

c)

zinc excess

d)

calcium deficiency

32.

Discolorations of the nail plate from infections of the fingernails or toenails are usually the result of a _____.

a)

viral infection

b)

mold

c)

bacterial infection

d)

fungus

33.

Which parasite, under some conditions, can cause infections to the feet and hands?

a)

Plicature

b)

Onychiosis

c)

Fungi

d)

Flagella

34.

_____ may be caused by an allergic reaction of the nail bed.

a)

Melanonychia

b)

Splinter hemorrhage

c)

Onychophagy

d)

Onycholysis

35.

When the eponychium or other living tissue surrounding the nail plate becomes split or torn, a _____ occurs.

a)

purogenic granuloma

b)

splinter hemorrhage

c)

trumpet nail

d)

hangnail

36.

In the early stages, a typical bacterial infection on the nail plate can be identified as a _____.

a)

white, lengthwise ridge

b)

nail deformity

c)

separation of the nail

d)

yellow-green spot

37.

A naturally occurring skin bacterium that can grow out of control and cause nail infections, incorrectly referred to as mold, is _____.

a)

paronychia granular

b)

plicatured nails

c)

pyogenic granular

d)

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

38.

Visible depressions running across the width of the natural nail plate that are the result of a major illness or injury are known as _____.

a)

hangnails

b)

Beau's lines

c)

narrow lines

d)

eggshell nails

39.

A friend shows you paperwork from a doctor stating that he has tinea pedis. What is his condition?

a)

Ingrown nails

b)

Scaling skin

c)

Whitish patches on the nail

d)

Athlete's foot

40.

Onychomadesis is the separation and falling off of a nail plate and can typically be traced to _____.

a)

darkening of the nail

b)

local infection

c)

nail splitting

d)

bitten nails

41.

The lifting of the nail plate from the bed without shedding is a sign of _____.

a)

eggshell nail;s

b)

onycholysis

c)

nail psoriasis

d)

onychomadesis