WorksheetsRespiratory Anatomy and Physiology
Total questions: 45
Worksheet time: 23mins
The nasal cavity is indicated by ________.
D
C
B
H
A
The right main (primary) bronchus is indicated by ________.
H
I
J
B
F
The trachea is indicated by ________.
D
I
B
F
G
The diaphragm muscle is indicated by ________.
C
E
F
G
J
The oral cavity is indicated by ________.
C
A
E
B
G
The inferior lobe of the right lung is indicated by ________.
E
J
I
G
F
The nostrils, or nares, are indicated by ________.
C
G
B
A
F
The apex of the right lung is indicated by ________.
E
F
H
G
J
The larynx is indicated by ________.
H
G
F
A
D
The pharynx is indicated by ________.
H
I
J
F
B
The three mucosa-covered projections (waves) into the nasal cavity that greatly increase surface area of mucosa exposed to air are called ________.
Sinuses
Tonsils
Conchae
Adenoids
From superior to inferior, the three regions of the pharynx are the ________.
oropharynx, nasopharynx, laryngopharynx
nasopharynx, oropharynx, laryngopharynx
laryngopharynx, oropharynx, nasopharynx
nasopharynx, laryngopharynx, oropharynx
What part of the respiratory system routes air and food into their proper channels and plays a role in speech?
tongue
pharynx
conchae
larynx
What folds over and protects the superior opening of the larynx?
trachea
epiglottis
glottis
Adam's apple
Which passageways branch off of the inferior end of the trachea?
bronchioles
bronchi
alveoli
alveolar ducts
Which zone includes the respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts, alveolar sacs, and alveoli and is where gas exchange occurs?
filter zone
conducting zone
respiratory zone
ventilation zone
The process of moving air into and out of the lungs is commonly called breathing or ________.
external respiration
respiratory gas transport
internal respiration
pulmonary ventilation
Gas exchange between the pulmonary blood and alveoli is called ________.
internal respiration
external respiration
pulmonary ventilation
respiratory gas transport
Air flowing out of the lungs is known as ________.
inspiration
expiration
inhalation
respiratory gas transport
________ volume is the air moved into and out of the lungs during normal quiet breathing and is approximately 500 mL of air.
Inspiratory Reserve Volume
Tidal
Residual
Inspiratory Reserve Volume
The total amount of exchangeable air is known as ________.
Tidal Volume
Expiratory Reserve Volume
Complete Breath Level
Vital Capacity
The normal respiratory rate of 12-15 breaths per minute is known as ________.
Hyperpnea
Hypopnea
Eupnea
Apnea
What portion of the brain contains respiratory centers and sets the breathing rate?
Pons
Medulla
Frontal Lobe
Occiptal Lobe
What portion of the brain contains respiratory centers and set the breathing rhythm?
Pons
Medulla
Frontal Lobe
Occipital Lobe
The most important stimulus for breathing in a healthy person is the body's need to rid itself of the blood gas called ________.
Oxygen
Carbon Dioxide
Carbon Monoxide
Hydrogen ions
Where does exchange occur?
Alveoli
Bronchioles
Trachea
Conchae
The respiratory conducting passageways perform all of the following functions EXCEPT ________.
guide air through the system
warm
humidy
purify
exchange gasses
The nasal cavity is separated from the oral cavity by ________.
Nasal Conchae
Hard and Soft Palate
Larynx
Nasopharynx
The correct pathway air flows through the respiratory system is ________.
nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, main (primary) bronchi
nose, larynx, pharynx, trachea, main (primary) bronchi
nose, pharynx, trachea, larynx, main (primary) bronchi
nose, larynx, trachea, pharynx, main (primary) bronchi
Exchange of both oxygen and carbon dioxide through the respiratory membrane occurs by ________.
Simple Diffusion
Osmosis
Facilitated Diffusion
Anastomosis
Even after a forceful expiration, air still remains in the lungs for gas exchange to continue. This volume is about ________.
150 mL
1500 mL
1200 mL
120 mL
Oxygen is unloaded from the blood stream and diffuses into surrounding cells and tissues during ________.
External Respiration
Pulmonary Ventilation
Internal Respiration
Respiratory Gas Transport
Which nerves stimulate the diaphragm muscle to contract?
Diaphragmatic Nerve
Phrenic Nerve
Vagus Nerve
Afferent Nerve
When a patient no longer feels compelled to breath due to chronic carbon dioxide build up they now breathe due to _______.
Oxygen Demand
Autonomic Nervous System Agitation
Volition
Carbon Monoxide
The vital capacity of female vs. male respiratory function is roughly recognized as _______ to _________.
4500 mL to 5800 mL
3100 mL to 4800 mL
2500 mL to 3800 mL
3800 mL to 4100 mL
The first event of respiration is known as....
Pulmonary Ventilation
External Respiration
Respiratory Gas Transport
Internal Respiration
The second event of respiration is.....
Pulmonary Ventilation
External Respiration
Respiratory Gas Exchange
Internal Respiration
The third event of respiration is.....
Pulmonary Ventilation
External Respiration
Respiratory Gas Exchange
Internal Respiration
What is the fourth event of respiration?
Pulmonary Ventilation
External Respiration
Respiratory Gas Exchange
Internal Respiration
The amount of air that can be forcibly inhaled over the tidal volume is known as....
Inspiratory Reserve Volume
Expiratory Reserve Volume
Vital Capacity
Respiratory Reserve Volume
The amount of air that can be forcibly exhaled after accounting for tidal volume is the.....
Inspiratory Reserve Volume
Expiratory Reserve Volume
Respiratory Reserve Volume
Vital Capacity
Patients suffering from chronic bronchitis are sometimes called _____________ because of hypoxia and carbon dioxide retention.
Pink Puffers
Blue Bloaters
Green Gasers
Red Ringers
Patients who are suffering from emphysema are often called __________________ because oxygen exchange remains sufficient and their chests extend out.
Pink Puffers
Blue Bloaters
Green Gasers
Red Ringers
Respiratory rates change throughout our lives. When we are younger our rates are __________ than in adulthood, but later in life they ____________ as well.
higher ; increase
lower ; increase
lower ; decrease
higher ; decrease
What is the name of the muscle(s) that does (do) most of the work of respiration?
Diaphragm
Intercostals
Abdominals
Respirals
