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Respiratory Anatomy and Physiology

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The nasal cavity is indicated by ________.

a)

D

b)

C

c)

B

d)

H

e)

A

2.

The right main (primary) bronchus is indicated by ________.

a)

H

b)

I

c)

J

d)

B

e)

F

3.

The trachea is indicated by ________.

a)

D

b)

I

c)

B

d)

F

e)

G

4.

The diaphragm muscle is indicated by ________.

a)

C

b)

E

c)

F

d)

G

e)

J

5.

The oral cavity is indicated by ________.

a)

C

b)

A

c)

E

d)

B

e)

G

6.

The inferior lobe of the right lung is indicated by ________.

a)

E

b)

J

c)

I

d)

G

e)

F

7.

The nostrils, or nares, are indicated by ________.

a)

C

b)

G

c)

B

d)

A

e)

F

8.

The apex of the right lung is indicated by ________.

a)

E

b)

F

c)

H

d)

G

e)

J

9.

The larynx is indicated by ________.

a)

H

b)

G

c)

F

d)

A

e)

D

10.

The pharynx is indicated by ________.

a)

H

b)

I

c)

J

d)

F

e)

B

11.

The three mucosa-covered projections (waves) into the nasal cavity that greatly increase surface area of mucosa exposed to air are called ________.

a)

Sinuses

b)

Tonsils

c)

Conchae

d)

Adenoids

12.

From superior to inferior, the three regions of the pharynx are the ________.

a)

oropharynx, nasopharynx, laryngopharynx

b)

nasopharynx, oropharynx, laryngopharynx

c)

laryngopharynx, oropharynx, nasopharynx

d)

nasopharynx, laryngopharynx, oropharynx

13.

What part of the respiratory system routes air and food into their proper channels and plays a role in speech?

a)

tongue

b)

pharynx

c)

conchae

d)

larynx

14.

What folds over and protects the superior opening of the larynx?

a)

trachea

b)

epiglottis

c)

glottis

d)

Adam's apple

15.

Which passageways branch off of the inferior end of the trachea?

a)

bronchioles

b)

bronchi

c)

alveoli

d)

alveolar ducts

16.

Which zone includes the respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts, alveolar sacs, and alveoli and is where gas exchange occurs?

a)

filter zone

b)

conducting zone

c)

respiratory zone

d)

ventilation zone

17.

The process of moving air into and out of the lungs is commonly called breathing or ________.

a)

external respiration

b)

respiratory gas transport

c)

internal respiration

d)

pulmonary ventilation

18.

Gas exchange between the pulmonary blood and alveoli is called ________.

a)

internal respiration

b)

external respiration

c)

pulmonary ventilation

d)

respiratory gas transport

19.

Air flowing out of the lungs is known as ________.

a)

inspiration

b)

expiration

c)

inhalation

d)

respiratory gas transport

20.

________ volume is the air moved into and out of the lungs during normal quiet breathing and is approximately 500 mL of air.

a)

Inspiratory Reserve Volume

b)

Tidal

c)

Residual

d)

Inspiratory Reserve Volume

21.

The total amount of exchangeable air is known as ________.

a)

Tidal Volume

b)

Expiratory Reserve Volume

c)

Complete Breath Level

d)

Vital Capacity

22.

The normal respiratory rate of 12-15 breaths per minute is known as ________.

a)

Hyperpnea

b)

Hypopnea

c)

Eupnea

d)

Apnea

23.

What portion of the brain contains respiratory centers and sets the breathing rate?

a)

Pons

b)

Medulla

c)

Frontal Lobe

d)

Occiptal Lobe

24.

What portion of the brain contains respiratory centers and set the breathing rhythm?

a)

Pons

b)

Medulla

c)

Frontal Lobe

d)

Occipital Lobe

25.

The most important stimulus for breathing in a healthy person is the body's need to rid itself of the blood gas called ________.

a)

Oxygen

b)

Carbon Dioxide

c)

Carbon Monoxide

d)

Hydrogen ions

26.

Where does exchange occur?

a)

Alveoli

b)

Bronchioles

c)

Trachea

d)

Conchae

27.

The respiratory conducting passageways perform all of the following functions EXCEPT ________.

a)

guide air through the system

b)

warm

c)

humidy

d)

purify

e)

exchange gasses

28.

The nasal cavity is separated from the oral cavity by ________.

a)

Nasal Conchae

b)

Hard and Soft Palate

c)

Larynx

d)

Nasopharynx

29.

The correct pathway air flows through the respiratory system is ________.

a)

nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, main (primary) bronchi

b)

nose, larynx, pharynx, trachea, main (primary) bronchi

c)

nose, pharynx, trachea, larynx, main (primary) bronchi

d)

nose, larynx, trachea, pharynx, main (primary) bronchi

30.

Exchange of both oxygen and carbon dioxide through the respiratory membrane occurs by ________.

a)

Simple Diffusion

b)

Osmosis

c)

Facilitated Diffusion

d)

Anastomosis

31.

Even after a forceful expiration, air still remains in the lungs for gas exchange to continue. This volume is about ________.

a)

150 mL

b)

1500 mL

c)

1200 mL

d)

120 mL

32.

Oxygen is unloaded from the blood stream and diffuses into surrounding cells and tissues during ________.

a)

External Respiration

b)

Pulmonary Ventilation

c)

Internal Respiration

d)

Respiratory Gas Transport

33.

Which nerves stimulate the diaphragm muscle to contract?

a)

Diaphragmatic Nerve

b)

Phrenic Nerve

c)

Vagus Nerve

d)

Afferent Nerve

34.

When a patient no longer feels compelled to breath due to chronic carbon dioxide build up they now breathe due to _______.

a)

Oxygen Demand

b)

Autonomic Nervous System Agitation

c)

Volition

d)

Carbon Monoxide

35.

The vital capacity of female vs. male respiratory function is roughly recognized as _______ to _________.

a)

4500 mL to 5800 mL

b)

3100 mL to 4800 mL

c)

2500 mL to 3800 mL

d)

3800 mL to 4100 mL

36.

The first event of respiration is known as....

a)

Pulmonary Ventilation

b)

External Respiration

c)

Respiratory Gas Transport

d)

Internal Respiration

37.

The second event of respiration is.....

a)

Pulmonary Ventilation

b)

External Respiration

c)

Respiratory Gas Exchange

d)

Internal Respiration

38.

The third event of respiration is.....

a)

Pulmonary Ventilation

b)

External Respiration

c)

Respiratory Gas Exchange

d)

Internal Respiration

39.

What is the fourth event of respiration?

a)

Pulmonary Ventilation

b)

External Respiration

c)

Respiratory Gas Exchange

d)

Internal Respiration

40.

The amount of air that can be forcibly inhaled over the tidal volume is known as....

a)

Inspiratory Reserve Volume

b)

Expiratory Reserve Volume

c)

Vital Capacity

d)

Respiratory Reserve Volume

41.

The amount of air that can be forcibly exhaled after accounting for tidal volume is the.....

a)

Inspiratory Reserve Volume

b)

Expiratory Reserve Volume

c)

Respiratory Reserve Volume

d)

Vital Capacity

42.

Patients suffering from chronic bronchitis are sometimes called _____________ because of hypoxia and carbon dioxide retention.

a)

Pink Puffers

b)

Blue Bloaters

c)

Green Gasers

d)

Red Ringers

43.

Patients who are suffering from emphysema are often called __________________ because oxygen exchange remains sufficient and their chests extend out.

a)

Pink Puffers

b)

Blue Bloaters

c)

Green Gasers

d)

Red Ringers

44.

Respiratory rates change throughout our lives. When we are younger our rates are __________ than in adulthood, but later in life they ____________ as well.

a)

higher ; increase

b)

lower ; increase

c)

lower ; decrease

d)

higher ; decrease

45.

What is the name of the muscle(s) that does (do) most of the work of respiration?

a)

Diaphragm

b)

Intercostals

c)

Abdominals

d)

Respirals