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Science 6

Total questions: 59

Worksheet time: 1hrs 1mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Select the example below that is a POSITIVE (good) effect humans have had on our environment.

a)

Recycling metal cans, plastic bottles, and paper.

b)

Littering your food wrappers.

c)

Cutting dow trees for paper.

2.

Select the example below that is a NEGATIVE (bad) effect humans have had on our environment.

a)

Using solar panels to generate electricity.

b)

Replanting trees where they have been cut down.

c)

Packaging food in plastic creating more waste.

3.

The water on Earth is mostly freshwater.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

Of all the water on Earth only about ____ is freshwater we can use.

a)

97%

b)

20%

c)

1%

d)

10%

5.

The theory of plate tectonics states that

a)

Convection occurs in the crust

b)

earthquakes occur along faults

c)

volcanoes are mountains made of lava

d)

slabs of rock move relative to one another

6.

Which geologic feature does not form when an oceanic plate converges with a continental plate?

a)

subduction zone

b)

deep ocean trench

c)

folded mountain ranges

d)

mountains that have volcanic peaks

7.

Which maps could be used to determine exact locations on Earth?

a)

topographic maps

b)

current geologic maps

c)

any maps made with remote-sensing data

d)

maps with lines of latitude and longitude on them

8.

A _____ shows the structure of rocks beneath Earth's surface.

a)

map legend

b)

topographic profile

c)

geologic cross section

d)

digital map based on GIS data

9.

Which would provide the most detailed view of an area?

a)

a conical projection

b)

a cylindrical projection

c)

a map with a scale of 1:25,000

d)

a map with a scale of 1:100,000

10.

Seasons are caused by Earth's

a)

tilt on its axis

b)

rotation on its axis

c)

distance from the Sun

d)

gravitational pull on the Moon

11.

During a lunar eclipse

a)

the Moon's far side faces Earth

b)

Earth casts a shadow on the Moon

c)

the Moon is between the Sun and Earth

d)

Earth, the Sun, and the Moon form a right angle

12.

Between which two phases is the Moon waxing?

a)

full moon and new moon

b)

last quarter and full moon

c)

full moon and last quarter

d)

new moon and first quarter

13.

Which planet is most unlike Earth?

a)

Mars

b)

Pluto

c)

Mercury

d)

Neptune

14.

Which part of a cell makes proteins?

a)

vacuoles

b)

ribosomes

c)

chloroplasts

d)

mitochondria

15.

Which item is NOT needed by ALL living organisms

a)

food

b)

water

c)

habitat

d)

sunlight

16.

____ is an example of reclamation

a)

using few fossil fuels

b)

installing wind turbines

c)

removing unwanted soil

d)

planting vegetation on mined land

17.

____ is a wise use of land resources

a)

deforestation

b)

organic farming

c)

burying nuclear wastes

d)

reducing electricity use

18.

How can an individual manage air resources?

a)

use more biomass fuels

b)

use public transportation

c)

protest the building of wind farms

d)

encourage people to burn more coal

19.

Which is NOT a wise use of water resources?

a)

flushing old medicine

b)

conserving water at home

c)

cleaning up a local stream

d)

using circle irrigation methods

20.

Which combination best describes the air?

a)

mostly nitrogen, some oxygen, and trace gases

b)

mostly oxygen, some nitrogen, and trace gases

c)

mostly methane, some oxygen, and trace gases

d)

mostly oxygen, some methane, and trace gases

21.

Weather occurs in Earth's

a)

Mesosphere

b)

troposphere

c)

stratosphere

d)

thermosphere

22.

Which statement is true of water on Earth?

a)

most freshwater on earth is found underground

b)

about 3% of water on Earth is ocean water

c)

ice is the smallest reservoir of freshwater on Earth

d)

Most of the water on Earth is contained in the ocean

23.

Earth's geosphere includes

a)

rivers, rocks, and the crust

b)

oceans, rocks and minerals

c)

soils, freshwater bodies, and rocks

d)

the crust, the mantle, and the core

24.

Which activity is NOT a part of the hydrosphere?

a)

rain falling from clouds

b)

fish swimming in a pond

c)

waves pounding a sandy shore

d)

stream tumbling over large rocks

25.

Rain shadow occurs because of an interaction between Earth's

a)

Biosphere and geosphere

b)

atmosphere and geosphere

c)

atmosphere and groundwater

d)

atmosphere and hydrosphere

26.

Which statement is a fact (not an opinion)?

a)

It is 16 degrees Celsius today.

b)

Sunny days are nicer than rainy days

c)

It is good weather to ride bikes outside

d)

I like the weather this April better than the weather we had in December

27.

Which statement is NOT typical of the steps in scientific inquiry?

a)

the steps are always exactly the same

b)

the first step usually involves asking a question

c)

the steps might vary depending upon the question being investigated

d)

the steps sometimes include a modification of a hypothesis.

28.

Which tool is used to measure a quantity?

a)

compass

b)

wind vane

c)

streak plate

d)

anemometer

29.
Kingdom is the largest group in which to classify living things and _______ is the smallest.
a)
genus
b)
species
30.

correct order of classification

a)

Kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species

b)

species, kingdom, phylum, class, genus

c)

Kingdom, class, genus, species

31.

the process in green plants and certain other organisms that uses energy from sunlight to make food from water and carbon dioxide

a)

photosynthesis

b)

respiration

32.

Which of the organisms pictured is a heterotroph?

a)
b)
c)
d)
33.

Which of the following pictures is an autotroph?

a)
b)
c)
d)
34.

Which of the pictures shows a unicellular organism?

a)
b)
c)
d)
35.

An organism is labeled PROKARYOTIC because it...

a)

has no nucleus in its cells.

b)

can make its own food.

c)

is a decomposer.

d)

is multi-cellular.

36.

The smallest living part of all living organisms is...

a)

a cell.

b)

a nucleus.

c)

DNA.

d)

an atom.

37.

Choose the 8 levels of scientific classification of living organisms in the proper sequence?

a)

Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species.

b)

Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Order, Class, Family, Genus, Species.

c)

Domain, Kingdom, Phillip, Family, Order, Genus, Class, Species.

d)

Eukarya, Archaea, Bacteria, Protista, Animalia, Mushrooms, Amoebas, Plants.

38.

Taxonomy means to...

a)

Put things into groups based on characteristics.

b)

Pay a percentage of your wages to the government.

c)

Draw pictures of microscopic organisms.

d)

Measure the size of a cell's nucleus.

39.

compares characteristics of unknown organisms to the characteristics of known organisms in order to identify the unknown

a)

observe

b)

dichotomous key

c)

classify

d)

group

40.

lowest and most specific level of classification

a)

species

b)

kingdom

c)

genus

d)

family

41.

system for naming organisms in which each organism is given a unique, two-part scientific name consisting of genus and species

a)

binomial nomenclature

b)

genus

c)

species

d)

taxonomy

42.

organism that makes its own food

a)

autotroph

b)

heterotroph

c)

organism

d)

prokaryotes

43.

organism whose cells contain nuclei

a)

eukaryotes

b)

prokaryotes

c)

autotroph

d)

heterotroph

44.

organism that does NOT have the ability to make its own food

a)

heterotroph

b)

autotroph

c)

organism

d)

eukaryotes

45.

organisms whose cells lack a nucleus and some other cell structures

a)

prokaryotes

b)

eukaryotes

c)

species

d)

organism

46.
having only one cell
a)
Unicellular
b)
Multicellular
c)
Prokaryotic
d)
Heterotroph
47.
Made up of more than one cell
a)
Unicellular
b)
Multicellular
c)
Prokaryotic
d)
Heterotroph
48.

This organelle is a rigid outer layer that protects plant cells.

a)

Cell Membrane

b)

Cell Wall

c)

Nucleus

d)

Chloroplast

49.

The _____________ stores food, water, wastes, and other materials in both plant and animal cells.

a)

Vacuole

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Ribosomes

d)

Chromatin

50.

What is this structure?

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Nucleus

c)

Chloroplast

d)

Vacuole

51.

This fluid in the cell is where the organelles are found. It contains water and chemicals the cell needs.

a)

Blood

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Plasma

d)

Vacuole

52.

These organelles in plants capture light energy and store it in glucose molecules to be used as food.

a)

Chloroplasts

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

d)

Vacuoles

53.
Which organelle belongs in plant cells only?
a)
Cell Membrane
b)
Mitochondrion
c)
Chloroplast
d)
Nucleus
54.
Which organelle belongs in both plant and animal cells?
a)
Cytoplasm
b)
Chloroplast
c)
Large Central Vacuole
d)
Cell Wall
55.
Has membrane bound organelles
a)
Prokaryote
b)
Eukaryote
c)
both
56.

Has cell membrane

a)

Prokaryote

b)

Eukaryote

c)

both

57.
Has cytoplasm
a)
Prokaryote
b)
Eukaryote
c)
both
58.
Has nucleus
a)
Prokaryote
b)
Eukaryote
c)
both
59.
more complex
a)
Prokaryote
b)
Eukaryote
c)
both
d)
both