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PS - Packet 5

Total questions: 62

Worksheet time: 2hrs 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What is the equation for Newton's 2nd law?
a)
a = bc
b)
F = m/a
c)
F = ma
d)
a = b/c
2.

What are the units of force?

a)

kg

b)

N

c)

m/s

d)

m/s2

3.
When mass is 10 kg, acceleration is 2 m/s/s, what is force?
F = ma
a)
5 N
b)
20 N
c)
8 N
d)
12 N
4.
The larger the mass you have the _____ force you need to change its motion.
a)
more
b)
less
5.
As force applied to a textbook increases, what happens to its acceleration?
a)
Stays the same
b)
Increases
c)
Decreases
d)
Opens
6.
What is Newton's First Law
a)
F=ma
b)
Every action has an equal and opposite reaction
c)
An object at rest stays at rest, an object in motion stays in motion. 
d)
Friction 
7.
The force of a cart doubles.  What happens to the cart's acceleration?
a)
It doubles
b)
It quadruples 
c)
It halves
d)
It quarters
8.
A force of 90N is applied to each cart below, which one will accelerate the fastest?
a)
Cart 1
b)
Cart 2
c)
Cart 3 
d)
Cart 4
9.
What two quantities must I know to calculate something's speed?
a)
time and weight
b)
position and distance
c)
distance and time
d)
distance and speed
10.
A force of 250 N is applied to an object that accelerates at a rate of 5 m/sec2.  What is the mass of the object?
a)
100kg 
b)
1,250kg
c)
50kg
d)
5kg
11.
This triangle is used to determine speed. 
a)
True
b)
False
12.
If you increase the mass on an object, its acceleration
a)
decreases
b)
stays the same
c)
also increases
d)
stops
13.
Something with a greater mass requires a(n) _____ force to move it. 
a)
greater
b)
lesser
c)
equal
d)
opposite
14.
If an object accelerates at 5 m/s^2, what will it's velocity be in 5 seconds? 
a)
5 m/s
b)
25 m/s
c)
25 m/s faster than its original velocity
d)
20 m/s faster than its original velocity
15.
An object has a velocity of 20 m/s. How long will it take the object to travel 1000 meters (1 kilometer)?
a)
50 seconds
b)
1 minute
c)
30 seconds
d)
1 minute and 30 seconds
16.
Since Force = Mass * Acceleration, how would you manipulate the equation to solve for mass?
a)
Divide both sides of the equation by Mass
b)
Divide both sides of the equation by force
c)
Divide both sides of the equation by acceleration
d)
Equations cannot be manipulated
17.
Since Force = Mass * Acceleration, how would you manipulate the equation to solve for Acceleration?
a)
Divide both sides of the equation by acceleration
b)
Divide both sides of the equation by force
c)
Divide both sides of the equation by Mass
d)
Equations cannot be manipulated
18.
If a 10 kilogram object accelerates suddenly at 15 m/s^2, how much force was applied to the object?
a)
150 Newtons
b)
15 Newtons
c)
150 kilograms
d)
100 kilograms
19.
If a force of 50 Newton's was applied to an object with a mass of 500 grams, what will the object's acceleration be?
a)
10 m/s^2
b)
.1 m/s^2
c)
100 m/s^2
d)
1 m/s^2
20.
If an object was accelerating at 10 m/s^2, and a force of 10 newtons was required to accelerate it, what was the object's mass?
a)
1 kilogram
b)
10 kilograms
c)
2 kilograms
d)
5 kilograms
21.
A five kilogram object attained a velocity of 5 m/s one second after a force was applied. In Newtons, what was the strength of the force?
a)
10 Newtons
b)
5 Newtons
c)
25 Newtons
d)
20 Newtons
22.
If a 1 kilogram object had a force of 10 Newton's applied to it, what would it's acceleration be? 
a)
1 m/s^2
b)
.1 m/s^2
c)
10 m/s^2
d)
100 m/s
23.
If a 10 kilogram object had a force of 50 newton's applied to it, what would its acceleration be?
a)
15 m/s^2
b)
5 m/s^2
c)
.5 m/s^2
d)
10 m/s^2
24.
Acceleration is a change in...
a)
Inertia
b)
Gravity
c)
Velocity
d)
Distance
25.
Which shopping cart will have more acceleration?  
a)
The empty shopping cart
b)
The shopping cart that's full
c)
They will be the same
26.
Will it take more force to push an empty shopping cart or a shopping cart that is full?
a)
The empty shopping cart
b)
The full shopping cart
c)
They will take the same amount of force
27.

A 20 kg bike accelerates at 10 m/s2. What is the force?

a)

25 Newtons

b)

20 Newtons

c)

200 Newtons

d)

10 Newtons

28.
What is the net force?
a)
40 N left
b)
0 N Balalnced
c)
400 N right
d)
40 N right
29.

An object of mass 10 kg is accelerated upward at 2 m/s2. What force is required?

a)

20 N

b)

2 N

c)

5 N

d)

0 N

30.

Which wagon will require more force to move?

a)

Top wagon, because it has more weight.

b)

Top wagon, because it has more mass.

c)

Bottom wagon, because it has more weight.

d)

Bottom wagon, because it has more mass.

31.

A cat has a mass of 200 kg and accelerates at 3 m/s2 to catch a mouse. How much force would be needed to stop the cat?

a)

200 N

b)

300 N

c)

500 N

d)

600 N

32.

A force of 20 N acts upon a 5 kg block. Calculate the acceleration of the object.

a)

100 m/s2

b)

70 m/s2

c)

15 m/s2

d)

4 m/s2

33.

An object of mass 30 kg experiences a force of 60 newtons. Calculate the acceleration.

a)

180 m/s2

b)

90 m/s2

c)

20 m/s2

d)

2 m/s2

34.

Calculate the missing information.

a)

5 m/s2

b)

8 m/s2

c)

12 m/s2

d)

20 m/s2

35.

Two objects accelerate at 4 m/s2. Object 1 has a mass of 45 kg. Object 2 has a mass of 50 kg. Which object would require more force to move?

a)

Object 1

b)

Object 2

36.

Which would require more force to place in your shopping car?

a)

Both

b)

Pineapple

c)

Watermelon

37.

What is the unit for mass?

a)

kg

b)

newton

c)

m/s

d)

m/s2

38.

What is the unit for force?

a)

kg

b)

newton

c)

m/s

d)

m/s2

39.

What is the unit for acceleration?

a)

kg

b)

newton

c)

m/s

d)

m per s2m\ per\ s^2

40.

Mass and acceleration are _____________ related

a)

inversely

b)

directly

c)

m/s

d)

m/s2

41.

If the object accelerates at a rate of 2 m/s/s, what is the mass of the object?

a)

2 kg

b)

4 kg

c)

6 kg

d)

8 kg

42.

If the object accelerates at a rate of 3 m/s/s, what is the object's mass?

a)

3 kg

b)

5 kg

c)

60 kg

d)

75 kg

43.

What is the equation to solve for force?

a)

F=ma

b)

F=m/a

c)

F=a/m

44.

What is the equation needed to solve for acceleration?

a)

A=fm

b)

A=m/f

c)

A=f/m

45.

What is the equation needed to solve for mass?

a)

M=a/f

b)

M=f/a

c)

M=fa

46.
The momentum of an object depends upon the object's ___________&_____________.  
a)
size and shape
b)
mass and speed
c)
mass and veloctiy
d)
mass and energy
47.
The equation to calculate momentum is
a)
p=mv
b)
p=1/2mv2
c)
p=mgh
d)
p=mg
48.
Which has more momentum: a car stopped at a red light or a bike moving at 15 mph?
a)
car
b)
bike
c)
they are equal
d)
cannot determine using the info provided
49.
Determine the momentum of 1000-kg car moving southward at 20 m/s......... 
a)
20000 N
b)
20000 Joules
c)
20000 Kg * m/s south
d)
10000 kg * m/s south
50.
A 2.5 kg ball moving at 5 m/s collides with a 2.5 kg stationary ball in a perfectly elastic collision.  What is the velocity of the second ball after the collision? 
a)
5 m/s
b)
2.5 m/s
c)
10 m/s
d)
7.5 m/s
51.
A 9300 kg railroad car traveling at a velocity of 5 m/s strikes a second boxcar that weighs 5000 kg at rest. At what speed will the second boxcar move?
a)
18.6 m/s
b)
9.3 m/s
c)
7.5 m/s
d)
1.86 m/s
52.
In any collision (crash) the ______ is ALWAYS constant
a)
Total Momentum
b)
total speed
c)
total Velocity
d)
Energy
53.
When two objects collide, the Pbefore is ____________ the Pafter.
a)
more than 
b)
less than 
c)
equal to
d)
unrelated to
54.
Which of the following has the greatest momentum? 
a)
a scurrying cockroach
b)
a parked semi-truck
c)
more information is needed
55.
Which object listed below has the greatest momentum?
a)
A 0.05 kg object rolling at 0.2 m/s.
b)
A 0.15 kg object rolling at 2 m/s.
c)
A 0.15 kg object rolling at 1 m/s
d)
A 0.4 kg object rolling at 2 m/s.
56.
Which of the following has the least amount of momentum?
a)
An ant walking along the ground
b)
An ant at rest
c)
An elephant walking
d)
An elephant running
57.
What is the unit for momentum?
a)
m/sec
b)
kg/sec
c)
kg/m
d)
kg m/sec
58.
What is the unit for velocity?
a)
m/sec
b)
kg/sec
c)
kg/m
d)
kg m/sec
59.
What is the unit for mass?
a)
m/sec
b)
kg/sec
c)
kg
d)
kg m/sec
60.
What is the unit for mass?
a)
m/sec
b)
kg/sec
c)
kg
d)
kg m/sec
61.
A 0.250 kg cart moving at 0.400 m/s has how much momentum?
a)
0.1 kg-m/s
b)
1 kg-m/s
c)
10 kg-m/s
d)
100 kg-m/s
62.
Determine the momentum of 1000-kg car moving northward at 20 m/s......... 
a)
20000 N
b)
20000 Joules
c)
20000 Kg * m/s
d)
20000 kg * m/s north