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U.S Government (Final Exam)

Total questions: 120

Worksheet time: 1hrs 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This compromise reached during the Constitutional Convention agreed to count slaves for the

purpose of figuring representation.

a)

Portsmouth Compromise

b)

Mayflower Compromise

c)

Eight/ Fifths Compromise

d)

None of these

2.

Which of the following is NOT in the Preamble?

a)

In Order to from a more perfect union,

b)

Provide for the common defense,

c)

Secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity,

d)

Signature of John Hancock, large and bold across the bottom.

3.

During the foundation of our country, which of these is LAST on the timeline of events, compared to

the other events?

a)

Signing of the Constitution

b)

Revolutionary War is fought

c)

Articles of Confederation are established

d)

Bill of Rights is passed

4.

The Code of Hammurabi was designed 3500 years ago to accomplish?

a)

Protecting the weak from the strong

b)

Separating the righteous from the just

c)

Dividing property fairly

d)

Keeping power in the hands of the smartest and best citizens

e)

I...don't know

5.

The power to declare a law unconstitutional is given to what branch?

a)

Judicial

b)

Military

c)

Executive

d)

Legislative

e)

Republican

6.

The power to declare a presidential action unconstitutional is what branch? This happened last month to the “Travel

Ban”.

a)

Executive

b)

Judicial

c)

Legislative

d)

Military

7.

The power of Congress to pass a law over the objection of the President is what branch?

a)

Military

b)

Judicial

c)

Executive

d)

Legislative

8.

Which of the following is not one of the three branches of the U.S. government?

a)

Judicial

b)

Executive

c)

Military

d)

Legislative

9.

Which of the following was one of the most important weakness of the Articles of Confederation?

a)

The delegates could not declare war.

b)

States were on their own to negotiate with foreign powers.

c)

Congress could not tax citizens directly.

d)

There was no rule of law.

10.

A political group that opposed the adopting of the Constitution. One reason was that it did not

include a Bill of Rights.

a)

Anti-Federalists

b)

Shay’s compact

c)

Federalists

d)

Caesar

e)

Democrat

11.

A constitutional power that enables the president to reject legislation. This prevents a bill from

becoming a law.

a)

Judicial review

b)

Separation of powers

c)

Popular sovereignty

d)

Veto power

e)

federalism

12.

Our nation’s first national government. It was established after the American Revolution.

a)

Mayflower Compact

b)

Constitution

c)

Articles of Confederation

d)

Republic of American Colonies

e)

None of these

13.

In 2018 in Washington, D.C. there were hearings to evaluate a person for the job of a Supreme Courts justice. WHICH branch is checking the power of the President in this nomination?

a)

Judicial

b)

Executive

c)

Legislative

d)

None of these

14.

Steve D’Angelo of Harborside Health Clinic in Oakland, California, owns a business that

a)

Follows State law for medical marijuana, the Compassionate Use Act

b)

Violates National laws on marijuana, the Controlled substances Act

c)

Neither of these are true

d)

Both of these are true

e)

Neither of these are true, but instead the words National and State should be flipped

15.

The framers of the Constitution believed that one of the primary functions of government is:

a)

educating citizens

b)

protecting individual property rights

c)

protecting new immigrants from persecution

d)

expanding the borders of the nation

e)

ensuring that anyone accused of a crime has the right to legal representation

16.

Which branch of the federal government can impeach a judge?

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

d)

Military

17.

Refer to the following clause from the Constitution: "The Congress shall have power...to make all

laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers, and all other

powers vested by this Constitution in the government of the United Sates, or in any department or

officer thereof."

a)

make the legislature the most powerful branch of the national government

b)

allow the national government to extend its powers beyond those enumerated in the

Constitution

c)

allow state governments to nullify federal laws within their borders

d)

give the President uncontested powers in the area of foreign policy

e)

ensure that any powers not delegated by the Constitution to the United States government

are reserved to the states and the people.

18.

James Madison said: “If men

a)

“were angels, no government would be necessary.”

b)

“want a pleasant peninsula, look about you

c)

“want to resolve differences, then get elected.”

d)

“need a king, then correct their goals and we will give them President.

19.

Which of the following is true of the Electoral College system?

a)

It encourages the emergence of third parties.

b)

It encourages candidates to concentrate their campaigns in competitive, populous states.

c)

It ensures that the votes of all citizens count equally in selecting the President.

d)

It requires that a candidate win a minimum of 26 states to obtain a majority in the college.

20.

Who is our Chief of Justice?

a)

Mitch Mconnell

b)

Nancy Pelosi

c)

John Roberts

d)

Robert Bork

e)

Clarence Thomas

21.

Who is our Speaker of the House ?

a)

Chuck Shumer

b)

Abraham Lincoln

c)

Ruth Bader Ginsberg

d)

Nancy Pelosi

22.

Current Secretary of State?

a)

Mike Pompeo

b)

Mark Esper

c)

Bill Clinton

d)

Hugo black

23.

The democratic principle of “majority rule – minority rights” means that

a)

The decision of the majority shall settle all questions for all time

b)

The minority is free to disregard the decisions of the majority when they strongly disagree

c)

the vote of the minority shall not be silenced, or else, their views will never have a chance to

emerge as a new majority

d)

when you vote for pancakes, crepes, or oatmeal, there is only one winning choice, and all must

eat the meal of the winning choice

24.

In the American system of elections in our local districts, all a candidate must do to be elected is to

win a plurality of the votes.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

Which of the following is an example of checks and balances, as established by the Constitution?

a)

the impeachment power of the congress over a federal judge

b)

the adoption of the Bill of Rights

c)

the use of a DUAL system of courts

d)

all of these’

e)

none of these

26.

The primary function of political action committees (PAC's) is to

a)

serve as fund-raising organizations for challengers

b)

provide members of Congress with unbiased information regarding proposed legislation

c)

consult with the President regarding domestic policy

d)

encourage broader participation in politics among the electorate

e)

raise campaign funds to support favored candidates

27.

Political socialization is the process by which

a)

the use of private property is regulated by the government

b)

governments communicate with each other

c)

public attitudes toward government are measured and reported

d)

political values are passed to the next generation

e)

children are trained for successful occupations

28.

Which of these is controlled by the government of the State of Michigan?

a)

Intrastate trade

b)

Interstate trade

29.

The importance of Shays' Rebellion to the development of the United States Constitution was that it

a)

revealed the necessity of both adding the Bill of Rights to the Constitution and creating a new

system of checks and balances

b)

demonstrated the intensity of anti-ratification sentiment within the thirteen states

c)

indicated that a strong, constitutionally designed national government was needed to protect

property and maintain order

d)

convinced the delegates attending the Constitutional Convention to accept the Connecticut

Plan

e)

reinforced the idea that slavery should be outlawed in the Constitution

30.

Differences of public policy throughout the United States is primarily a result of

a)

separation of powers

b)

federalism

c)

innovation within bureaucratic agencies

d)

decentralization in the Senate

e)

lack of party discipline in the House

31.

Considering all elections at all levels of government, which of the following best describes the voting

behavior in the United States?

a)

Primary elections tend to elicit a higher voter turnout than do general elections.

b)

The majority of the electorate does not vote in most elections.

c)

Voter turnout plays an insignificant role in election outcomes.

d)

Adult citizens under the age of 30 tend to have the highest rate of voter turnout.

e)

Voters with strong party identification vote less regularly than do independents.

32.

Lobbyists try to influence legislators mainly through

a)

providing legislators with information on technical issues and campaign funding

b)

orchestrating petition drives and letter-writing campaigns

c)

placing persuasive advertisements in the media

d)

threatening to help the legislator's opponent in the next election

33.

The procedure for formally amending the United States Constitution best illustrates which of the

following?

a)

The dominance of the national government over the state governments

b)

The dominance of the state governments over the national government

c)

The Founding Fathers' desire to facilitate rapid constitutional revision

d)

The Supreme Court's power to review constitutional amendments

e)

The federal structure of the United States government; both states and the National

government are needed.

34.

POLITICS is the process of

a)

Determining election winners and losers by the US Supreme Court

b)

Trading liberty for security

c)

Trading security for freedom

d)

Determining who gets what, when, and how

e)

None of the above

35.

Which of the following was the most important effect of replacing the Articles of Confederation with

the Constitution of 1787?

a)

The protection of free speech

b)

The guarantee of states' rights

c)

The establishment of direct democracy

d)

The creation of a strong national government

e)

The establishment of judicial review

36.

The Connecticut (Great) Compromise provided for

a)

all revenue bills to originate in the Senate

b)

all judicial appointments to be nominated by the president

c)

the elimination of the importation of slaves

d)

an electoral college and rules for the removal of the president

e)

a bicameral legislature with one house's composition based upon state population and

another's on equal state representation

37.

Which of the following best describes gerrymandering?

a)

The Supreme Court requires that state legislatures must adopt the doctrine of one person, one

vote

b)

The party in control of the state legislature draws district boundaries in such a way as to favor

its own candidates in subsequent elections

c)

By polling voters, party officials are able to determine how citizens will vote.

d)

The public decides which issues are most important and tells the elected officials how to vote

on specific bills.

38.

The center of the political spectrum is important to all elections in the United States. The voters we

find here are

a)

Swing voters

b)

Conservative voters

c)

Liberal voters

d)

Reactionary voters

e)

Revolutionary voters

39.

The debates between Federalists and Anti-Federalists were primarily about which of the following

issues?

a)

The right of the people to rebel

b)

The existence of slavery

c)

The scope of power of the central government

d)

The need to establish a standard currency

e)

The representation of large and small states

40.

We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?

a)

2

b)

6

c)

10

d)

4

41.

What is the “football?”

a)

A briefcase holding communication equipment and the nuclear launch codes which could be used by

the president

b)

An oblong granite object that was found under the White House by Nicholas Cage thought to have

been left there by George Washington

c)

It is a football used by John F. Kennedy and his children to play sports on the lawn of the White House

d)

A device used to track the movement of the president as travels around the nation

42.

Which of the following statements about campaign finance today are true?

a)

there are many loop holes or ways to get around the laws

b)

even though the rules have many loopholes, there are still laws that must be followed.

c)

SuperPac’s can spend unlimited amounts of money, and can collect unlimited amounts of money

d)

There are rules against the COORDINATION of campaigns between candidates and SuperPacs

e)

All of these are true.

43.

Senate Majority Leader?

a)

Mitch McConnell

b)

Nancy Pelosi

c)

Donald Trump

44.

Who was the primary writer of the constitution?

a)

James Madison

b)

Ben Franklin

c)

Thomas Jefferson

45.

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

a)

Ben Franklin

b)

James Madison

c)

Thomas Jefferson

46.

The practice of trying to “talk a bill to death” in the Senate:

a)

Veto

b)

Filibuster

c)

Pardon

d)

Killing a bill violently

47.

HOW MANY justices on the U.S. Supreme Court today?

a)

3

b)

9

c)

5

d)

6

48.

Michigan has WHAT TYPE OF PRIMARY ELECTION?

a)

Open Primary

b)

Closed Primary

c)

Delegates

49.

Who wrote the Federalist Papers?

a)

James Madison

b)

Alexander Hamilton

c)

John Jay

d)

All of these Folk!

50.

A method of voting for those who cannot vote in person.

a)

Political Actions Committee

b)

access

c)

Interest Group

d)

Gallup and Pew Center

e)

Absentee Ballot

51.

Organized by a special interest group to raise funds and influence the political process.

a)

Political Action Committees

b)

Gallup and Pew Center

c)

access

d)

socialization

52.

An official already elected to office and now running for re-election.

a)

Incumbent

b)

Political Action Committees

c)

To Lobby

d)

Electorate

53.

Efforts to influence public officials and get legislation passed. Influencing the policy making process.

a)

To Lobby

b)

Electorate

c)

Internet bots

d)

Sound Bytes

54.

Efforts to reduce the news to short quotes or headlines, often at the cost of accuracy.

a)

Short News

b)

Yellowism

c)

Sound Bytes

d)

Incumbent

55.

The federal agency, which monitors campaigns and donations.

a)

Federal Elections Commission

b)

Republicans and Democrats

c)

The FDR

d)

Gallup and Pew Center

56.

Civil liberties are

a)

citizens' rights to equal treatment under the law.

b)

the rights to vote and participate in the political process in a democracy.

c)

freedoms that are not specified in the Constitution or in statutory laws, but make up the

Unwritten Constitution.

d)

laws that provide and set limits on one's freedoms.

e)

individual legal and constitutional protections against the government.

57.

Making a law at the national level (Congress and the Executive) reflects the intent of the framers of the

Constitution to create a legislature that would

a)

be less powerful than the executive

b)

be cautious and deliberate

c)

involve as many citizens as possible

d)

allow majorities virtually unlimited control over policy

58.

The ________ includes the clause "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of

religion."

a)

Second Amendment

b)

Fifth Amendment

c)

Religious Rights Amendment

d)

Fourteenth Amendment

e)

First Amendment

59.

Thomas Jefferson argued that the First Amendment created a "wall of separation" between

a)

men and women.

b)

church and state.

c)

the Congress, the president, and the Supreme Court.

d)

the people and the Supreme Court.

e)

the government and the people.

60.

________ refers to a government's censorship of material before it is published.

a)

Prior restraint

b)

Probable cause

c)

The exclusionary rule

d)

Just cause

e)

Equal protection

61.

Obscenity is

a)

clearly defined as it pertains to both freedom of the press and freedom of speech.

b)

a matter of federal standards rather than state or local standards.

c)

prohibited in the First Amendment.

d)

equated with nudity by the Supreme Court.

e)

not protected under the Constitution.

62.

Unreasonable searches and seizures are specifically forbidden in the

a)

Fourth Amendment.

b)

Sixteenth Amendment.

c)

Fifth Amendment.

d)

Tenth Amendment.

e)

Second Amendment.

63.

To prevent abuse of police power, the Constitution requires that no court may issue ________ unless

probable cause exists to believe that a crime has occurred or is about to occur.

a)

a search warrant

b)

a prior restraint

c)

a writ of habeas corpus

d)

an exclusionary rule

e)

all of the above

64.

Unless they witness a crime, police officers cannot arrest a suspect without

a)

a writ of habeas corpus.

b)

a search warrant.

c)

probable cause.

d)

informing them of their Miranda rights.

65.

The exclusionary rule, which was applied to state governments, as well as the federal government in

Mapp v. Ohio (1961), meant that

a)

state governments are excluded from prosecuting federal crimes.

b)

searches by police could not be made without a legal search warrant.

c)

federal agents may make arrests for state crimes.

d)

unlawfully obtained evidence could not be used in court.

e)

probable cause must be established prior to arrest.

66.

The ________ Amendment forbids forced self-incrimination, stating that no person "shall be compelled

to be a witness against himself."

a)

Twenty-sixth

b)

Ninth

c)

Fifth

d)

First

e)

Fourth

67.

The power to interpret laws

a)

Judicial power

b)

democracy

c)

federal power

d)

confederation

68.

Federal Government

a)

State power

b)

The power of government divided between state and national gov. power

c)

The power of government remains with the president

d)

The power of the government remains with congress

69.

Legislative Power

a)

Power to review laws

b)

Powers to cancel laws

c)

Power to enforce laws

d)

Powers to write laws

70.

An agreement to represent states equally in Congress and based on population as well

a)

Virginia plan

b)

Jersey plan

c)

SC Plan

d)

Connecticut Compromise

71.

Two Chambers in congress

a)

Bicameral

b)

Unicameral

72.

__________ is closed meeting of each party in the House

a)

Party Caucus

b)

Party Membership

c)

Party Loyalty

d)

Party Identification

73.

Bill of rights

a)

First 10 amendments of U.S Constitution

b)

Executive agreement

c)

Formal amendment

74.

Judicial Review

a)

A governmental Action

b)

Supreme Court overruling a challenged law

c)

Executive agreement

d)

Unconstitutional

75.

Powers only for the state are:

a)

Reserved Powers

b)

Delegated Powers

c)

Exclusive Powers

d)

Inherent Powers

76.

Majority floor leaders hold considerable power due mainly to the fact that

a)

they are assisted by a powerful whip

b)

they are the most popular leaders

c)

presiding officers chose them

d)

the majority party has more seats than the other party has and chose the chairman of the standing committee

77.

With the word " we the people" the constitution establishes its authority on the basis of

a)

Popular sovereignty

b)

Limited Gov.

c)

Separation of Powers

d)

The rule of Law

78.

Powers written down are

a)

Implied Powers

b)

Concurrent Powers

c)

Expressed Powers

d)

Delegated Powers

79.

What English Political ideas shaped the american government so our government will not become tyrannical like the king?

a)

Limited Gov.

b)

ordered Gov.

c)

Socialist Gov.

d)

Direct Democracy

80.
Thomas Jefferson believed that this builds a wall of separation between church and state:
a)
Pledge of Allegiance
b)
The First Amendment's Establishment Clause
c)
Fourteenth Amendment
d)
The Theory of Intelligent Design
81.
Which of the following is NOT a constitutional requirement for the office of the president?
a)
A natural-born citizen of the United States
b)
Served as a member of the Senate or House of Representatives
c)
Resident of U.S. for at least 14 years prior to election
d)
At least 35 years old
82.
Who appoints Executive Cabinet members?
a)
President
b)
Vice President
c)
Senate
d)
House of Representatives
83.
Which group of people confirms Executive Cabinet appointees?
a)
House of Representatives
b)
Senate
c)
Supreme Court
d)
Joint Chiefs of Staff
84.
What does it take to override a president's veto of legislation?
a)
2/3 vote of both Houses of Congress
b)
Supreme Supreme Court Ruling
c)
Filibuster
d)
Oversight committee hearing
85.
According to the Constitution, the President has the power to:
a)
Grant titles of nobility
b)
Nominate federal judges
c)
Declare war
d)
Overturn Supreme Court decisions
86.
The United States judiciary consists of a parallel system of:
a)
State/Federal courts
b)
Criminal/Civil courts
c)
Original/Appellate courts
d)
Federal/Civil courts
87.
How long is the term for a Supreme Court Justice according to the Constitution?
a)
10 years
b)
15 years
c)
Until the next presidential election
d)
"in times of good behavior" (life)
88.
Preventing a protest gathering in a public space is a violation of which 1st Amendment freedom?
a)
Freedom of speech
b)
Freedom of the press
c)
Freedom of assembly
d)
Freedom of religion
89.
The accused' right to silence and to have a lawyer present during questioning was decided in which landmark Supreme Court case?
a)
Miranda v. Arizona
b)
Marbury v. Madison
c)
Korematsu v. United States
d)
McCullough v. Maryland
90.
How many electoral votes must a candidate win to become president?
a)
435
b)
100
c)
538
d)
270
91.
How a person acquires his or her political views is called:
a)
Political efficacy
b)
Political will
c)
Political socialization
d)
Political acuity
92.
The United States Congress, which is comprised of two houses, is what type of legislature?
a)
Constitutional
b)
Bi-session
c)
Reform
d)
Bicameral
93.
The process of drawing a district's boundaries in order to gain advantage in elections is:
a)
Censure
b)
Gerrymandering
c)
Exclusion
d)
Franking privilege
94.
The flow of legislative work in Congress is always controlled by the:
a)
Majority party
b)
Minority party
c)
Democratic party
d)
Republican party
95.
These assistants make sure that legislators are present for key votes:
a)
Majority leaders
b)
Minority leaders
c)
Whips
d)
Caseworkers
96.
Which of the following was NOT an author of the Federalist Papers?
a)
John Jay
b)
James Madison
c)
Alexander Hamilton
d)
Benjamin Franklin
97.

In what branch would I find the Supreme Court?

a)

Judicial Branch

b)

Executive Branch

c)

Legislative Branch

d)

Congress

98.

What document is Supreme Law of our country? Declaration of Independence or the Constitution?

a)

Constitution

b)

The Declaration of Independence

99.

In what month are elections held?

a)

November

b)

January

c)

March

d)

October

100.

The exclusionary rule, which was applied to state governments, as well as the federal government in

Mapp v. Ohio (1961), meant that

a)

state governments are excluded from prosecuting federal crimes.

b)

searches by police could not be made without a legal search warrant.

c)

federal agents may make arrests for state crimes.

d)

unlawfully obtained evidence could not be used in court.

e)

probable cause must be established prior to arrest.

101.

The ________ Amendment forbids forced self-incrimination, stating that no person "shall be compelled

to be a witness against himself."

a)

Twenty-sixth

b)

Ninth

c)

Fifth

d)

First

e)

Fourth

102.

The Miranda Rule

a)

has made police interrogations easier.

b)

was based on the probable cause clause of the Fourth Amendment.

c)

was openly welcomed by police departments throughout the country.

d)

has required all police officers to inform accused persons of their rights.

e)

has been strengthened by the Court in recent years.

103.

Most criminal cases are settled in

a)

the jury room.

b)

plea bargaining.

c)

the Supreme Court.

d)

municipal and county courts.

e)

district court.

104.

The right to a "speedy trial" and the prohibition against "cruel and unusual punishment"

a)

are so important that they were among the few civil liberties actually guaranteed by the original

constitution.

b)

are included in the Bill of Rights, but are rather vague and subject to the interpretation of the

courts themselves.

c)

are not guaranteed by the Bill of Rights but, however vague in their wording, are considered vital

to our court system.

d)

are included in the Bill of Rights, are self-evident, and have not required much court

interpretation.

e)

were ruled unconstitutional in 1976 because they were so ill-defined as to be meaningless.

105.

Which of the following is NOT specifically stated in the Bill of Rights?

a)

right to bear arms

b)

right to privacy

c)

protection against double jeopardy

d)

freedom of speech

e)

All of these are specifically stated.

106.

The primary function of a major political party is

a)

To win their key issues

b)

To get people elected and control the government

c)

To raise money and enrich themselves

107.

The abortion decision in Roe v. Wade (1973) was justified by the Supreme Court largely on the grounds

of

a)

the free exercise clause of the First Amendment.

b)

the right of privacy implied in the Bill of Rights.

c)

our constitutional right to life.

d)

the freedom of religion clause of the First Amendment.

e)

new advances in medical technology.

108.

After Brown v. Board of Education (1954), school integration in the South

a)

proceeded very slowly.

b)

was completed within three years.

c)

never changed.

d)

ended abruptly.

e)

was unaffected by the decision.

109.

The one institution most responsible for putting civil rights goals on the nation's policy agenda was

a)

Congress.

b)

the political parties.

c)

the presidency.

d)

the state governments.

e)

the courts.

110.

The ________ gave women the constitutional right to vote.

a)

Equal Rights Amendment

b)

Twenty-fourth Amendment

c)

Fifteenth Amendment

d)

Nineteenth Amendment

e)

Bill of Rights

111.

Are there term limits for your elected member of the U.S congress?

a)

Yes

b)

No

c)

Definitely No, and John Dingell is my example

112.

The United States Senate has ________ members.

a)

535

b)

100

c)

435

d)

112

113.

In most congressional elections, challengers

a)

spend roughly as much money as incumbents.

b)

win.

c)

lose.

d)

are better known than incumbents.

e)

outspend an incumbent.

114.

The single most important advantage to someone trying to get elected to Congress is

a)

having more money to spend on campaigning.

b)

winning the endorsement of the top leaders of their party.

c)

being an incumbent.

d)

having a clean record.

115.

Which of the following is a fundamental element of the United States Constitution?

a)

Recognition of political parties in government

b)

Direct election of members of the executive branch

c)

direct election of judges

d)

Division of government authority across political institutions

116.

Articles of impeachment must be passed by

a)

the Senate.

b)

the Supreme Court.

c)

either the House or the Senate.

d)

both the House and the Senate.

e)

the House.

117.

The most powerful person in the Senate is the

a)

vice president of the United States, who serves as president of the Senate.

b)

Speaker.

c)

president of the United States.

d)

chair of the Rules Committee.

e)

majority leader.

118.

Most important congressional activity is done

a)

on legislators' visits to their home districts.

b)

in meetings of standing committees and their subcommittees.

c)

in the White House.

d)

on the House floor.

e)

on the Senate floor.

119.

When the House and the Senate pass different versions of the same bill

a)

the House bill is changed to conform with the Senate bill.

b)

a conference committee is appointed to resolve differences.

c)

a joint committee is appointed to resolve differences.

d)

the Senate bill is changed to conform with the House bill.

e)

the president may select which bill to enact into law.

120.

When members of Congress hold a hearing to question a cabinet member on how a law is being carried

out, they are engaging in

a)

agenda-setting.

b)

casework.

c)

legislative oversight.

d)

filibustering.

e)

congressional administration.