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Allied Leaders and Battles of WW2 Test Review

Total questions: 36

Worksheet time: 39mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
—  Led U.S. out of isolationism and to a victory over Germany.
—  Secured an importance alliance with Great Britain, Soviet Union.
 
On December 8, 1941, the day after Japan bombed the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor, he appeared before a joint session of Congress, which declared war on Japan.
a)
President Hoover
b)
President Truman
c)
President Roosevelt
d)
Prime Minister Churchill
2.
—  Took over after death of FDR.
Approved the dropping of atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima (on August 6) and Nagasaki (on August 9). 
a)
President Truman
b)
George C. Marshall
c)
President Eisenhower
d)
Prime Minister Winston Churchill
3.
 In April 1942, he was appointed supreme commander of Allied forces in the Southwest Pacific.
He spent the next two and a half years commanding an island-hopping campaign in the Pacific before famously returning to liberate the Philippines in October 1944.
a)
General Eisenhower
b)
General Marshall
c)
General Tojo
d)
General McArthur
4.
He directed the water invasion of Sicily and the Italian mainland in 1943 that led to the fall of Rome in June 1944.
Appointed supreme commander of the Allied Force and given the responsibility of spearheading the planned Allied invasion of Nazi-occupied Europe (AKA D-Day).
a)
General McArthur
b)
General Marshall
c)
General Eisenhower
d)
General Tojo
5.
 He gave stirring speeches in Parliament and on the radio. He persuaded U.S. President Franklin Roosevelt to provide war supplies–ammunition, guns, tanks, planes–to the Allies, a program known as Lend-Lease, before the Americans even entered the war.

a)
President Roosevelt
b)
Soviet Premier Stalin
c)
Prime Minister Churchill
d)
Prime Minister Mussolini
6.
Dictator of the Soviet Union
Turned USSR into an industrial super power
Used scorched-earth policy to stop the German invasion of the USSR
a)
Stalin
b)
Hilter
c)
Mussolini
d)
Tojo
7.
 Served in the German army during WWI.  Wrote a book known "Mien Kampf." His establishment of concentration camps to place Jews and other groups he believed to be a threat to Aryan supremacy resulted in the death of more than 6 million people in the Holocaust. 
a)
Stalin
b)
Mussolini
c)
Hitler
d)
Tojo
8.
Was a Fascist that used violence and intimidation to get power.
Prime Minister/Dictator of Italy
Used up most of his military taking over Libya, Somalia, Ethiopia, and Albania
a)
Hitler
b)
Stalin
c)
Tojo
d)
Mussolini
9.
Military leader of Japan
Authorized attack on Pearl Harbor
a)
Mussolini
b)
Tojo
c)
Stalin
d)
Hitler
10.
Which leader invaded China in pursuit of new territories and natural resources?
a)
Joseph Stalin
b)
Benito Mussolini
c)
Hideki Tojo
d)
Adolf Hitler
11.
Which leader pushed for economic support for the allies with the Lend/Lease program?
a)
Joseph Stalin
b)
Benito Mussolini
c)
Franklin Roosevelt
d)
Adolf Hitler
12.
Which leader urged Britain to rearm after Hitler's election in 1933?
a)
Joseph Stalin
b)
Winston Churchill
c)
Franklin Roosevelt
d)
Adolf Hitler
13.
Where did WW2 take place? 
a)
Europe 
b)
The Pacific islands
c)
North Africa 
d)
All of the above 
14.
What caused the U.S. to enter World War II?
a)
Germany invading Poland
b)
Sinking of the Lusitania
c)
Attack on Pearl Harbor
d)
France being taken over
15.
When was Pearl Harbor attacked?
a)
December 7, 1941
b)
September 1, 1939
c)
October 31, 1941
d)
December 25, 1941
16.

In WW2 D-Day Where did the Americans land

a)

France Normandy

b)

Germany Belgium

c)

Japan Nagasaki

d)

portugal spain

17.

June of 1942, Battle of Midway, US Navy sinks.....

a)

10 Japanese aircraft carriers and 8 battleships, clearly winning the battle and turning the tide on the Japanese

b)

none of the Japanese ships and is pushed back to Hawaii

c)

13 Japanese battle ships but still loses the Battle of Midway

d)

four Japanese aircraft carriers, scoring a clear victory The Japanese begin losing ground.

18.

The 1st Marine Division lands on Guadalcanal on....

a)

Aug 7th 1942

b)

Aug 7th 1945

c)

Aug 7th 1939

d)

Aug 7th 1940

19.

In February of 1945, 30,000 U. S. Marines land in one day on the tiny island of _________ putting them in bombing range of Japan.

a)

Singapore

b)

Iwo Jima

c)

Papua New Guinea

d)

Tasmania

20.
-1940-1943
-Fought in the deserts of Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia, and Algeria
- The two sides pushed each other’s armies across the desert trying to control North Africa
- In Nov. of 1942, the U.S. invaded North Africa (Operation Torch) and with the help of the British pushed the Axis powers back to Italy
a)
Bataan Death March
b)
Battle of Normandy
c)
Invasion of North Africa
d)
Battle of the Bulge 
21.
- 1942
 - Six months after Pearl Harbor, Japan wanted to sink the remaining American aircraft carriers in the Pacific.
-  the U.S. was able to prepare for the attack.
- U.S. Dive Bomber planes were able to sink 4 fleet carriers and destroy 322 Japanese aircrafts.
- This was the first major battle for the United States in the Pacific, and the turning point in the war. 
a)
Battle of Okinawa
b)
Battle of Iwo Jima
c)
Island Hopping
d)
Battle of Midway
22.
- 1943 to 1944
- The goal was to push the German forces completely out of Italy.
- The allies thought it would be an easy campaign, but the rugged terrain and German reinforcements made it harder than originally planned.
- The allies were eventually able to push the Germans back but never completely out of Italy. 
a)
Invasion of North Africa
b)
Invasion of Italy
c)
Battle of Normandy
d)
Battle of the Bulge
23.
- 1945
- The U.S. needed a base near the Japanese coast where planes and ships could return.
 - The Japanese did not defend the beaches of the island but instead went inland using a series of tunnels and dugouts.
- American marines got involved in costly warfare trying to find the Japanese soldiers in the caves, dugouts, and tunnels.
a)
Battle of Midway
b)
Battle of Iwo Jima
c)
Battle of Okinawa
d)
Battle of the Bulge
24.
- 1945
- Last major battle in the pacific
 - Japanese planes took part in one-way suicide missions.
 - The U.S needed to control the island in order to invade Japan.
 - The U.S. wanted to destroy what was left of Japan’s naval fleet and control the airstrips on the island to be able to conduct air raids on the mainland of Japan.
a)
Battle of Okinawa
b)
Battle of Iwo Jima
c)
Island Hopping
d)
Battle of Midway
25.

Hitler invaded this country and officially began WW2 on this date:

a)

Poland; September 1, 1939

b)

Czechslovakia; September 1, 1939

c)

Poland; December 1939

d)

France; June 6, 1944

26.

The Allied invasion at Normandy that liberated France and eventually Europe occurred on ____________ and is known as _____________.

a)

June 6, 1944; D-Day

b)

June 6, 1944; Pearl Harbor Day

c)

December 7, 1941; Dunkirk Day

d)

July 4, 1944; Paris Day

27.

Hitler shot himself in a Berlin bunker on ________________ so that he would not have to surrender, be tortured, or humiliated.

a)

April 30, 1945

b)

April 12, 1945

c)

May 8, 1945

d)

September 2, 1945

28.

British and French soldiers were driven to the English Channel by the Germans and rescued by private boats of the British at:

a)

Dunkirk

b)

London

c)

Stalingrad

d)

Paris

29.

The Germans bombed these people for months. Citizens were hiding in subways and basements for safety. The Royal Air Force was down to the last bit of fuel and held off the Luftwaffe.

a)

Battle of Britain

b)

Dunkirk

c)

Stalingrad

d)

Battle of the Bulge

30.

The Germans captured 90% of this city but after winter set in, the Soviets were able to trap them and starve them out. The Soviets won but lost 1.1 million people in this battle alone.

a)

Stalingrad

b)

Leningrad

c)

Warsaw

d)

Moscow

31.
In May 1945 when Soviet soldiers forced Germany to surrender is called _____? 
a)
V-E Day 
b)
Independence Day 
c)
Victory Day 
d)
D-Day
32.
What were the names of the two cities that were destroyed by the atomic bombs?
a)
Pearl Harbor and Hawaii 
b)
Nagasaki and Hiroshima
c)
France and Italy
d)
Washington D.C and New York City 
33.
August 14, 1945, when Japan surrender is it known as _____. 
a)
D-Day 
b)
V-J Day 
c)
Independence Day
d)
V-E Day 
34.
Who did Adolf Hitler blame for Germany's problems? 
a)
Jews  
b)
Americans 
c)
African Americans  
d)
Women and children 
35.
The mass murder of about 12 million people, including six million Jews, died or were killed in concentration camps was called ________.
a)
The Holocaust 
b)
World War 2
c)
World War 1
d)
D Day 
36.
Where did Hitler take over?
a)
France
b)
Poland
c)
Czechoslovakia
d)
All of the above