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Worksheets

Earth's Atmosphere

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What two gases make up the majority of air?
a)
helium & argon
b)
helium & oxygen
c)
ozone & nitrogen
d)
nitrogen & oxygen
2.
Where do the four seasons occur?
a)
Stratosphere
b)
Thermosphere
c)
Troposphere
d)
Mesosphere
3.

The BEST description of the troposphere is the layer of the atmosphere with the

a)

most ozone.

b)

greatest density.

c)

highest altitude.

d)

coldest temperature.

4.

In which layer of Earth’s atmosphere does weather occur?

a)

mesosphere

b)

stratosphere

c)

thermosphere

d)

troposphere

5.

What gas makes up approximately 21% of Earth's Atmosphere?

a)

Nitrogen

b)

Oxygen

c)

Ozone

d)

None of the Above

6.

Which layer of the atmosphere contains the ozone?

a)

Troposphere

b)

Mesosphere

c)

Stratosphere

d)

Exosphere

7.

In what layer of the atmosphere do most meteorites burn up?

a)

Stratosphere

b)

Thermosphere

c)

Troposphere

d)

Mesosphere

8.

The Northen Lights that we see come from which layer?

a)

Troposphere

b)

Exosphere

c)

Thermosphere

d)

Mesosphere

9.

The _?_ protects us from Earth's harmful UV rays.

a)

Ozone Layer

b)

Troposphere

c)

Clouds

d)

Ionosphere

10.

Where do satellites orbit?

a)

Thermosphere

b)

Stratosphere

c)

Exosphere

d)

Mesosphere

11.

What happens to air pressure the higher up you go in the atmosphere?

a)

air pressure stays constant

b)

air pressure increases

c)

air pressure deceases

d)

there is no air pressure

12.

From lowest to highest, what is the correct order of layers for the atmosphere?

a)

Thermosphere

Stratosphere

Mesosphere

Troposphere

Exosphere

b)

Thermosphere

Exosphere

Troposphere

Mesosphere

Stratosphere

c)

Troposphere

Stratosphere

Mesosphere

Thermosphere

Exosphere

d)

Troposphere

Stratosphere

Exosphere

Thermosphere

Mesosphere

13.

Nitrogen makes up approximately what percent of our atmosphere?

a)

21%

b)

1%

c)

87%

d)

78%

14.
Which layer of the atmosphere is closest to space?
a)
Troposphere
b)
Stratosphere
c)
Exosphere
d)
Thermosphere
15.
Which layer of the atmosphere has the greatest air pressure?
a)
Troposphere
b)
Stratosphere
c)
Mesosphere
d)
Exosphere
16.

What layer of the atmosphere experiences the hottest temperatures?

a)

Exosphere

b)

Mesosphere

c)

Troposphere

d)

Thermosphere

17.
As distance from Earth increases, what happens to the density of the air in each layer?
a)
Density decreases.
b)
Density increases.
c)
Density stays the same.
d)
None of the above
18.
Why is Earth's atmosphere important?
a)
It is beautiful.
b)
It prevents pollution from happening.
c)
Life on Mars could not exist without it.
d)
Life on Earth could not exist without it.
19.
As distance from Earth increases, what happens to air pressure?
a)
Air pressure decreases.
b)
Air pressure increases.
c)
Air pressure stays the same.
d)
None of the above
20.
Directly above the troposphere is the _________.
a)
stratosphere
b)
mesosphere
c)
exosphere
d)
thermosphere
21.

The layer of gases that surround the Earth is called the:

a)

atmosphere

b)

biosphere

c)

hydrosphere

d)

lithosphere

22.

The air we breathe is made mostly of:

a)

argon

b)

carbon dioxide

c)

nitrogen

d)

oxygen

23.

The mesosphere helps protect the Earth from:

a)

Dangerous cosmic rays.

b)

The impact of meteors.

c)

The effect of Solar Flares.

d)

Harmful weather

24.

Jet planes fly in this layer to avoid the weather.

a)

troposphere

b)

thermosphere

c)

stratosphere

d)

mesosphere

25.

As solar radiation passes through this special part of the thermosphere, it can create amazing views like the Northern Lights.

a)

Ozone Layer

b)

Ionosphere

c)

Magnetosphere

d)

Hydrosphere

26.

In the Mesosphere, temperature

a)

decreases with altitude.

b)

increases with altitude.

c)

does not change.

27.

In the Stratosphere, temperature

a)

decreases with altitude.

b)

increases with altitude.

c)

doesn't change.

28.

In the Troposphere, temperature

a)

decreases with altitude.

b)

increases with altitude.

c)

doesn't change.

29.

As you leave the Exosphere, you pass into

a)

the Thermosphere.

b)

outer space.

c)

the Stratosphere.

d)

the Ozone Layer.

30.

When air temperature in the Troposphere increases with altitude and warm air sits over cold air, this is known as a(n)

a)

Temperature Gradient.

b)

Temperature Inversion.

c)

Cloud Cover.

d)

Pressure Gradient.

31.

The measure of mass per unit of volume is known as

a)

temperature.

b)

weight.

c)

density.

d)

pressure.

32.

Water in the form of a gas is known as

a)

clouds.

b)

water vapor.

c)

gas.

d)

fog.

33.

This is a measure of the amount of water vapor in the air.

a)

density

b)

humidity

c)

pressure

d)

temperature

34.

Very small particles of solid matter such as soil, salt, dust, ash, or smoke in the air are known as

a)

grit.

b)

particulates.

c)

grains.

d)

sediment.

35.

Height above sea level is known as

a)

altitude.

b)

atmosphere.

c)

rise.

d)

lift.

36.

This force is the result of the weight of a column of air pushing down on an area.

a)

air pressure

b)

air temperature

c)

air density

d)

air altitude

37.

When warm air rises and cool air sinks, this is known as

a)

convection.

b)

a tornado.

c)

connection.

d)

conversion.

38.

As temperature changes over a distance we call it a

a)

temperature curve.

b)

temperature gradient.

c)

thermal.

d)

heat wave.

39.

The continuous process by which water moves from Earth's surface to the atmosphere and back.

a)

Precipitation

b)

The Water Cycle

c)

Rain

d)

The Rock Cycle

40.

A measure of the average kinetic energy of the air particles.

a)

air pressure

b)

air density

c)

air temperature

d)

air convection

41.

REVIEW: The place where the earthquake is felt on the Earth's surface is called...

a)

Epicenter

b)

Hypocenter (focus)

c)

Surface

d)

Crust

42.

REVIEW: What are the three types of plate boundaries?

a)

Transform, Convergent, Divergent

b)

Apart, Together, Slide

c)

Slide, Pull away, Push together

43.

REVIEW: The rock, dust, soil, and minerals of the Earth's solid crust and outer mantle make up the ____

a)

Biosphere

b)

Geosphere

c)

Cryosphere

d)

Atmosphere

44.

REVIEW: Where is most water on Earth located?

a)

In the atmosphere

b)

In the ground.

c)

In the oceans.

45.

REVIEW: When a plants takes carbon dioxide from the air and then releases oxygen back into the air, which two spheres are interacting?

a)

Biosphere and Atmosphere

b)

Geosphere and Atmosphere

c)

Hydrosphere and Atmosphere

d)

Atmosphere and Troposphere

46.

If someone visits a higher altitude they may say the air is "thin" and might have trouble breathing. "Thin" describes what about the air?

a)

temperature

b)

pressure

c)

density

d)

volume

47.

This is the concept that certain gases (including carbon dioxide and methane) trap heat in the atmosphere. Too much and our planet will get too warm.

a)

Greenhouse effect

b)

Hothouse effect

c)

Hot car effect

d)

Vapor Convection Effect

48.

REVIEW: One day on Earth is due to

a)

its rotation on its axis.

b)

its revolution around the sun.

c)

the orbit of the moon.

d)

the tilt on its axis.

49.

REVIEW: This feature in our solar system separates the inner rocky planets from the outer gas giants.

a)

Asteroid Belt

b)

Moon

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Exosphere

50.

We just had a "Leap Day" - one extra day in February this year because

a)

of the Earth's tilt on its axis.

b)

Earth's orbit around the sun takes 365.25 days and every 4 years those .25 = 1 more day.

c)

the Earth's revolution on its axis along with its tilt.

d)

the Earth spins slower once a year which adds up to one more day.