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Large and Small Mammal Identification

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Reddish-brown to blue-gray or tan coloring; underside of tail is white, producing a "flag" when raised.

a)

White-Tailed Deer

b)

Mule Deer

c)

Black Tailed Deer

2.

Reddish color in summer, blue-gray in winter; rump patch is cream colored with black tip; tail is cream-colored. Ears are larger and antlers branch equally. Geographically located midwest-west.

a)

White-Tailed Deer

b)

Mule Deer

c)

Black-Tailed Deer

3.

Smaller in size and can be distinguished by its blackish or brown coloring on top of tail. Geographically located on the west coast.

a)

White-Tailed Deer

b)

Mule Deer

c)

Black-Tailed Deer

4.

Reddish to tan coloring. Large white rump patch with short white tail. Rump hair stands up when alerted or fleeting. Two broad white bands across neck. Male has large black jaw patch and larger, slightly curved horns with single prong growing forward.

a)

Black-Tailed Deer

b)

Pronghorn

c)

Bighorn Sheep

d)

Elk (Wapiti)

5.

Dark brown to gray coloring; white rump patch with short darker tail. Two heavy, tapering, curled brown horns on male; smaller and less curled on female. Lives in rocky, mountainous terrain.

a)

Pronghorn

b)

Mule Deer

c)

Bighorn Sheep

d)

Elk (Wapiti)

6.

Dark brown to tan coloring; yellowish rump patch and tail. Large, spreading antlers on males. Lives in mountainous terrain in summer and may move to lower elevations and wooded slopes in the winter.

a)

Pronghorn

b)

Bighorn Sheep

c)

Black-Tailed Deer

d)

Elk (Wapiti)

7.

Largest of the caribou; dark brown with whitish neck, underside, rump, and above each hoof. Semipalmated antlers with a prominent vertical tine over nose. Geographically located in the northern region (Canada).

a)

Elk (Wapiti)

b)

Woodland Caribou

c)

Moose

d)

Mountain Lion (Cougar)

8.

Dark brown coloring; legs are grayish. Large overhanging snout; dewlap on throat. Antlers on males are massive, palmate, and flat. Geographically found in the northern parts of the US and Canada and along the Rocky Mountains.

a)

Woodland Caribou

b)

Bighorn Sheep

c)

Mountain Lion (Cougar)

d)

Moose

9.

Large tan cat with long, dark-tipped tail.

a)

Mountain Lion (Cougar)

b)

Moose

c)

Woodland Caribou

d)

White Tailed Deer

10.

Medium-sized with reddish-spotted fur (grayer in winter) and black on top and at tip of very short tail. Light-spotted underside including face. Geographically located in almost all regions of the US and in southern Canada.

a)

Mountain Lion (Cougar)

b)

Bobcat

c)

Lynx

d)

Coyote

11.

Distinguished from bobcat by black-tipped tail and tufted ears. Has extremely large feet, allowing it to move easily in snowy terrain. Geographically located in northern US and Canada.

a)

Mountain Lion (Cougar)

b)

Gray Wolf (Timber Wolf)

c)

Lynx

d)

Coyote

12.

Pig-like with coarse black and gray hair and collar of light-colored hair around neck. Upper tusks are sharp and pointed downward.

a)

Bobcat

b)

Lynx

c)

Collared Peccary (Javelina)

d)

Mountain Lion (Cougar)

13.

Medium-sized with gray to reddish-gray fur, more red on legs, feet, and ears; dark-tipped tail; whitish belly and throat.

a)

Coyote

b)

Mountain Goat

c)

Gray Wolf (Timber Wolf)

d)

Collared Peccary (Javelina)

14.

Largest wild dog. Color varies from white (Arctic) to black, but usually a grizzled gray. Tails often black-tipped. Holds tail straight out when running.

a)

Coyote

b)

Gray Wolf (Timber Wolf)

c)

Mountain Goat

d)

Lynx

15.

Long white fur that turns yellowish in winter, black hooves and horns that curve slightly backward, and a distinctive beard. Usually found above timberline on rocky precipices or steep slopes.

a)

Coyote

b)

Gray Wolf (Timber Wolf)

c)

Mountain Goat

d)

Bighorn Sheep

16.

Color varies from black to cinnamon to blond in west and black in east; muzzle usually brown; may have a small white patch on chest. Male much larger than female.

a)

Black Bear

b)

Grizzly Bear

c)

Mountain Goat

d)

Bighorn Sheep

17.

Color varies from light yellow to dark brown to nearly black; fur on back usually white-tipped, giving grizzled effect. Has a noticeable hump above shoulders.

a)

Black Bear

b)

Grizzly Bear

c)

Elk (Wapiti)

d)

Woodland Caribou

18.

Medium sized with dark and light mixed fur; distinctive black mask across white face; small to medium-sized ears and ringed tail.

a)

American Beaver

b)

American Badger

c)

Nine-Banded Armadillo

d)

Common Raccoon

19.

Small; cat-sized with grayish-brown armor-plated body. Geographically located, south-southeast US.

a)

American Beaver

b)

American Badger

c)

Nine-Banded Armadillo

d)

Common Raccoon

20.

Medium-sized with short black legs and yellowish-gray hair. Medium white stripe over head to nose, white cheeks, and black patch in front of each ear. Long front claws for digging.

a)

American Beaver

b)

American Badger

c)

Nine-Banded Armadillo

d)

Common Raccoon

21.

Large sized, brown rodent; naked tail, scaly and paddle shaped. Large chestnut-colored front teeth and webbed short feet for swimming.

a)

American Beaver

b)

American Badger

c)

Nine-Plated Armadillo

d)

Common Raccoon

22.

Large rodent, size of small dog; chunky body with short legs. Color varies from black to brownish-yellow. Sharp spines on rump and tail.

a)

Squirrel

b)

Porcupine

c)

Prairie Dog

d)

Skunk

23.

Small-sized with yellowish or reddish back and lighter underside; bushy tail.

a)

Squirrel

b)

Porcupine

c)

Prairie Dog

d)

Skunk

24.

Small-sized with tan to reddish fur; small ears; light colored underside; black tipped, short tail. Lives in dry, upland prairies in colonies of burrows.

a)

Squirrel

b)

Porcupine

c)

Prairie Dog

d)

Skunk

25.

Medium-sized with black fur and white markings. Includes striped, spotted, and hog-nosed.

a)

Squirrel

b)

Porcupine

c)

Prairie Dog

d)

Skunk

26.

Dark brown and bear-like with yellowish stripes starting at the shoulder and joining at the rump. Lives close to the timberline or on the tundra.

a)

Wolverine

b)

Porcupine

c)

Prairie Dog

d)

Common Muskrat

27.

Medium-sized, grayish-brown rodent with long, round tail with few hairs. Hind feet are webbed.

a)

Wolverine

b)

Nutria

c)

Prairie Dog

d)

Red Fox

28.

Small-sized with brown to grayish-brown fur and grayish underside; black, scaly tail; partially-webbed hind feet. Lives in marshes, ponds, and streams.

a)

Wolverine

b)

Nutria

c)

Common Muskrat

d)

Red Fox

29.

Medium-sized, usually reddish-yellow but sometimes gray; can range from darker to lighter; bushy tail with white tip; usually dark legs and paws. Lives in mixed woodlands, farming areas, and open country.

a)

Wolverine

b)

Red Fox

c)

Common Gray Fox

d)

Common Muskrat

30.

Medium-sized with salt-and-pepper fur; face is white under gray and rust; rust color on neck, flanks, and legs; bushy tail topped with black stripe and tip. Lives in thickets of shrubs or trees, open woodlands, and rocky areas.

a)

Common Muskrat

b)

Red Fox

c)

Kit Fox (Swift Fox)

d)

Common Gray Fox

31.

Small-to medium sized with pale gray to buff yellow body; whitish underside; large ears; black tipped tail. Lives in open deserts or plains with low vegetation.

a)

Red Fox

b)

Common Gray Fox

c)

Kit Fox (Swift Fox)

d)

Mink

32.

Medium-sized with dark brown fur and white chin patch; tail slightly bushy. Lives along rivers, streams, marshes, ponds, and lakes.

a)

Red Fox

b)

Common Gray Fox

c)

Kit Fox (Swift Fox)

d)

Mink

33.

Long-bodied and short legged; brown back and white or yellow underside; long tail with black tip. Lives on all types of land preferably near water.

a)

Long-Tailed Weasel

b)

Mink

c)

River Otter

d)

Common Muskrat

34.

Large-sized and weasel-like with brown fur and silvery face, chin, and underside; feet webbed; tail thick at base. Lives in aquatic habitats.

a)

Mink

b)

Long-Tailed Weasel

c)

River Otter

d)

Fisher

35.

Long-bodied, dark brown to nearly black with grayish head. Lives in mixed coniferous and hardwood forests. Good climbers and swimmers. Geographically located in Canada and northern US.

a)

Mink

b)

Long-Tailed Weasel

c)

River Otter

d)

Fisher

36.

Dark brown to blond, with an orange or tan throat patch, dark legs, light-colored head, and long bushy tail. Prefers coniferous forests or cedar swamps.

a)

Fisher

b)

Ring-Tailed Cat

c)

Pine Marten

d)

Virginia Opossum

37.

Small to medium sized with yellowish gray to darker fur; long whitish and blackish-brown ringed tail; small head and medium-sized ears. Lives in rocky ridges, cliffs, thickets of shrubs or trees, semi-deserts, and near water.

a)

Pine Marten

b)

Ring-Tailed Cat

c)

Virginia Opossum

d)

Fisher

38.

Small to medium sized with gray to dark gray fur; whitish face; small ears; rat-like tail.

a)

Virginia Opossum

b)

Eastern Cottontail Rabbit

c)

River Otter

d)

Black-Tailed Jackrabbit

39.

Small-sized with brownish-gray fur with cotton-tail; large ears but not as large as a jackrabbit. Geographically located east to midwest US.

a)

Virginia Opossum

b)

Ring-Tailed Cat

c)

Eastern Cottontail Rabbit

d)

Black-Tailed Jackrabbit

40.

Medium-sized with grayish-brown fur with large black-tipped ears and black streak on top of short tail. Geographically located in the southwest. Lives in prairies, shrublands, and semi-arid deserts.

a)

Ring-Tailed Cat

b)

Virginia Opossum

c)

Eastern Cottontail Rabbit

d)

Black-Tailed Jackrabbit