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WorksheetsLarge and Small Mammal Identification
Total questions: 40
Worksheet time: 40mins
Reddish-brown to blue-gray or tan coloring; underside of tail is white, producing a "flag" when raised.
White-Tailed Deer
Mule Deer
Black Tailed Deer
Reddish color in summer, blue-gray in winter; rump patch is cream colored with black tip; tail is cream-colored. Ears are larger and antlers branch equally. Geographically located midwest-west.
White-Tailed Deer
Mule Deer
Black-Tailed Deer
Smaller in size and can be distinguished by its blackish or brown coloring on top of tail. Geographically located on the west coast.
White-Tailed Deer
Mule Deer
Black-Tailed Deer
Reddish to tan coloring. Large white rump patch with short white tail. Rump hair stands up when alerted or fleeting. Two broad white bands across neck. Male has large black jaw patch and larger, slightly curved horns with single prong growing forward.
Black-Tailed Deer
Pronghorn
Bighorn Sheep
Elk (Wapiti)
Dark brown to gray coloring; white rump patch with short darker tail. Two heavy, tapering, curled brown horns on male; smaller and less curled on female. Lives in rocky, mountainous terrain.
Pronghorn
Mule Deer
Bighorn Sheep
Elk (Wapiti)
Dark brown to tan coloring; yellowish rump patch and tail. Large, spreading antlers on males. Lives in mountainous terrain in summer and may move to lower elevations and wooded slopes in the winter.
Pronghorn
Bighorn Sheep
Black-Tailed Deer
Elk (Wapiti)
Largest of the caribou; dark brown with whitish neck, underside, rump, and above each hoof. Semipalmated antlers with a prominent vertical tine over nose. Geographically located in the northern region (Canada).
Elk (Wapiti)
Woodland Caribou
Moose
Mountain Lion (Cougar)
Dark brown coloring; legs are grayish. Large overhanging snout; dewlap on throat. Antlers on males are massive, palmate, and flat. Geographically found in the northern parts of the US and Canada and along the Rocky Mountains.
Woodland Caribou
Bighorn Sheep
Mountain Lion (Cougar)
Moose
Large tan cat with long, dark-tipped tail.
Mountain Lion (Cougar)
Moose
Woodland Caribou
White Tailed Deer
Medium-sized with reddish-spotted fur (grayer in winter) and black on top and at tip of very short tail. Light-spotted underside including face. Geographically located in almost all regions of the US and in southern Canada.
Mountain Lion (Cougar)
Bobcat
Lynx
Coyote
Distinguished from bobcat by black-tipped tail and tufted ears. Has extremely large feet, allowing it to move easily in snowy terrain. Geographically located in northern US and Canada.
Mountain Lion (Cougar)
Gray Wolf (Timber Wolf)
Lynx
Coyote
Pig-like with coarse black and gray hair and collar of light-colored hair around neck. Upper tusks are sharp and pointed downward.
Bobcat
Lynx
Collared Peccary (Javelina)
Mountain Lion (Cougar)
Medium-sized with gray to reddish-gray fur, more red on legs, feet, and ears; dark-tipped tail; whitish belly and throat.
Coyote
Mountain Goat
Gray Wolf (Timber Wolf)
Collared Peccary (Javelina)
Largest wild dog. Color varies from white (Arctic) to black, but usually a grizzled gray. Tails often black-tipped. Holds tail straight out when running.
Coyote
Gray Wolf (Timber Wolf)
Mountain Goat
Lynx
Long white fur that turns yellowish in winter, black hooves and horns that curve slightly backward, and a distinctive beard. Usually found above timberline on rocky precipices or steep slopes.
Coyote
Gray Wolf (Timber Wolf)
Mountain Goat
Bighorn Sheep
Color varies from black to cinnamon to blond in west and black in east; muzzle usually brown; may have a small white patch on chest. Male much larger than female.
Black Bear
Grizzly Bear
Mountain Goat
Bighorn Sheep
Color varies from light yellow to dark brown to nearly black; fur on back usually white-tipped, giving grizzled effect. Has a noticeable hump above shoulders.
Black Bear
Grizzly Bear
Elk (Wapiti)
Woodland Caribou
Medium sized with dark and light mixed fur; distinctive black mask across white face; small to medium-sized ears and ringed tail.
American Beaver
American Badger
Nine-Banded Armadillo
Common Raccoon
Small; cat-sized with grayish-brown armor-plated body. Geographically located, south-southeast US.
American Beaver
American Badger
Nine-Banded Armadillo
Common Raccoon
Medium-sized with short black legs and yellowish-gray hair. Medium white stripe over head to nose, white cheeks, and black patch in front of each ear. Long front claws for digging.
American Beaver
American Badger
Nine-Banded Armadillo
Common Raccoon
Large sized, brown rodent; naked tail, scaly and paddle shaped. Large chestnut-colored front teeth and webbed short feet for swimming.
American Beaver
American Badger
Nine-Plated Armadillo
Common Raccoon
Large rodent, size of small dog; chunky body with short legs. Color varies from black to brownish-yellow. Sharp spines on rump and tail.
Squirrel
Porcupine
Prairie Dog
Skunk
Small-sized with yellowish or reddish back and lighter underside; bushy tail.
Squirrel
Porcupine
Prairie Dog
Skunk
Small-sized with tan to reddish fur; small ears; light colored underside; black tipped, short tail. Lives in dry, upland prairies in colonies of burrows.
Squirrel
Porcupine
Prairie Dog
Skunk
Medium-sized with black fur and white markings. Includes striped, spotted, and hog-nosed.
Squirrel
Porcupine
Prairie Dog
Skunk
Dark brown and bear-like with yellowish stripes starting at the shoulder and joining at the rump. Lives close to the timberline or on the tundra.
Wolverine
Porcupine
Prairie Dog
Common Muskrat
Medium-sized, grayish-brown rodent with long, round tail with few hairs. Hind feet are webbed.
Wolverine
Nutria
Prairie Dog
Red Fox
Small-sized with brown to grayish-brown fur and grayish underside; black, scaly tail; partially-webbed hind feet. Lives in marshes, ponds, and streams.
Wolverine
Nutria
Common Muskrat
Red Fox
Medium-sized, usually reddish-yellow but sometimes gray; can range from darker to lighter; bushy tail with white tip; usually dark legs and paws. Lives in mixed woodlands, farming areas, and open country.
Wolverine
Red Fox
Common Gray Fox
Common Muskrat
Medium-sized with salt-and-pepper fur; face is white under gray and rust; rust color on neck, flanks, and legs; bushy tail topped with black stripe and tip. Lives in thickets of shrubs or trees, open woodlands, and rocky areas.
Common Muskrat
Red Fox
Kit Fox (Swift Fox)
Common Gray Fox
Small-to medium sized with pale gray to buff yellow body; whitish underside; large ears; black tipped tail. Lives in open deserts or plains with low vegetation.
Red Fox
Common Gray Fox
Kit Fox (Swift Fox)
Mink
Medium-sized with dark brown fur and white chin patch; tail slightly bushy. Lives along rivers, streams, marshes, ponds, and lakes.
Red Fox
Common Gray Fox
Kit Fox (Swift Fox)
Mink
Long-bodied and short legged; brown back and white or yellow underside; long tail with black tip. Lives on all types of land preferably near water.
Long-Tailed Weasel
Mink
River Otter
Common Muskrat
Large-sized and weasel-like with brown fur and silvery face, chin, and underside; feet webbed; tail thick at base. Lives in aquatic habitats.
Mink
Long-Tailed Weasel
River Otter
Fisher
Long-bodied, dark brown to nearly black with grayish head. Lives in mixed coniferous and hardwood forests. Good climbers and swimmers. Geographically located in Canada and northern US.
Mink
Long-Tailed Weasel
River Otter
Fisher
Dark brown to blond, with an orange or tan throat patch, dark legs, light-colored head, and long bushy tail. Prefers coniferous forests or cedar swamps.
Fisher
Ring-Tailed Cat
Pine Marten
Virginia Opossum
Small to medium sized with yellowish gray to darker fur; long whitish and blackish-brown ringed tail; small head and medium-sized ears. Lives in rocky ridges, cliffs, thickets of shrubs or trees, semi-deserts, and near water.
Pine Marten
Ring-Tailed Cat
Virginia Opossum
Fisher
Small to medium sized with gray to dark gray fur; whitish face; small ears; rat-like tail.
Virginia Opossum
Eastern Cottontail Rabbit
River Otter
Black-Tailed Jackrabbit
Small-sized with brownish-gray fur with cotton-tail; large ears but not as large as a jackrabbit. Geographically located east to midwest US.
Virginia Opossum
Ring-Tailed Cat
Eastern Cottontail Rabbit
Black-Tailed Jackrabbit
Medium-sized with grayish-brown fur with large black-tipped ears and black streak on top of short tail. Geographically located in the southwest. Lives in prairies, shrublands, and semi-arid deserts.
Ring-Tailed Cat
Virginia Opossum
Eastern Cottontail Rabbit
Black-Tailed Jackrabbit
