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Endocrine System Quiz

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Where are the adrenal glands located?

a)

At the base of the brain

b)

In the pelvic area

c)

On top of each kidney

d)

In the mediastinum

2.

An organ that produces secretions called hormones is known as a...?

a)

chemical

b)

gland

c)

hormone

d)

duct

3.
The _____ _____ is the master gland of the body because it releases hormones that stimulate other glands.  It is located at the base of the brain. 
a)
gonads
b)
thymus gland
c)
thyroid gland
d)
pituitary gland
4.

This gland is located between the lungs behind the sternum and secretes thymosin that helps mature WBC's in our bodies when we are children.

a)

Thyroid

b)

Parathyroid

c)

Thymus

d)

Brain stem

5.

The _____ gland produces hormones that regulate the body's metabolic rate. Its correct functioning depends on having a good supply of iodine from the diet. It has a butterfly shape and is located in the anterior neck.

a)

Thymus

b)

Thyroid

c)

Pineal gland

d)

Pituitary gland

6.

What other system is the pancreas a part of?

a)

Circulatory system

b)

Digestive system

c)

Lymphatic system

d)

Reproductive system

7.

You are driving down the rode and come upon an accident. You notice the victim is your best friend and the car door is stuck. Your heart rate increases and your mental alertness is enhanced. You are able to open the car door for an unexplained reason. What is this reason?

a)

Your adrenal gland is producing epinephrine

b)

Your pancreas is producing insulin

c)

Your thyroid is producing T3 and T4

d)

Your pineal gland is producing melatonin

8.

#1 is the...?

a)

Pineal Gland

b)

Pituitary Gland

c)

Adrenal Gland

d)

Thymus

9.

#3 is the...?

a)

Testes

b)

Thymus

c)

Adrenal Gland

d)

Thyroid Gland

10.

#4 is the...?

a)

Testes

b)

Thymus

c)

Adrenal Gland

d)

Thyroid Gland

11.

#5 is the...?

a)

Pineal Gland

b)

Thymus

c)

Adrenal Gland

d)

Thyroid Gland

12.

#6 is the...?

a)

Pineal Gland

b)

Pancreas

c)

Adrenal Gland

d)

Thyroid Gland

13.

#7 is the...?

a)

Testes

b)

Thymus

c)

Ovaries

d)

Thyroid Gland

14.

Insulin has the effect of...?

a)

Elevating blood sugar

b)

Depleting stores of glycogen

c)

Increasing stores of glucagon

d)

Decreasing blood glucose levels

15.

Glucagon has the effect of...?

a)

Elevating blood glucose levels

b)

Depleting stores of glycogen

c)

Increasing stores of glucagon

d)

Decreasing blood glucose levels

16.

Glucagon is secreted by the...?

a)

pancreatic beta cells

b)

adrenal glands

c)

pancreatic alpha cells

d)

thymus

17.

Type 1 diabetes is caused by...?

a)

poor diet

b)

insulin resistance

c)

genetic inability to produce insulin

d)

lack of exercise

18.

Type 2 diabetes is caused by

a)

poor diet

b)

insulin resistance

c)

lack of exercise

d)

all of the above

19.

What hormone increases heart rate during the "fight or flight" response?

a)

Epinephrine

b)

Insulin

c)

Glucagon

d)

Parathyroid Hormone

20.

Which kind of hormone travels through the cell membrane and enters a cell?

a)

Protein

b)

Amine

c)

Steroid

d)

Glycoprotein

21.

The master gland of the body. It secretes a large number of hormones that affect other glands, growth, and development. It is housed within a bony cradle deep within the skull.

a)

Thymus

b)

Pineal

c)

Thyroid

d)

Pituitary

22.

This substance plays a role in regulating circadian rhythms and is produced by the pineal body.

a)

Keratin

b)

Melatonin

c)

Melanin

d)

Adrenaline

23.

Which of the following gland does NOT belong to the endocrine system?

a)

Pituitary

b)

Testes

c)

Salivary

d)

Thyroid

24.

When levels go above or below a set point, a hormone is released to return the body to set point. When the body is restored to set point, no more hormone is released. This is an example of...

a)

a positive feedback loop

b)

a negative feedback loop

c)

a neutral feedback loop

d)

fight or flight response

25.

Which structure within the brain controls the pituitary gland?

a)

Pineal

b)

Thymus

c)

Thyroid

d)

Hypothalamus

26.

How do the hormones get around the body?

a)

Through the circulatory system

b)

Through the skeletal system

c)

Through the digestive system

d)

Through the respiratory system

27.
Which of the following is NOT a function of the Endocrine System? 
a)
Maintain homeostasis
b)
Regulate overall metabolism
c)
Support, protect, store, and transport substances in the body
d)
Stimulate and facilitate reproductive processes 
28.

The parathyroid...?

a)

Secretes hormones that control metabolism

b)

Is the large butterfly-shaped gland surrounding the larynx

c)

Secretes insulin and glucagon

d)

Secretes hormones that regulate calcium (Ca+) levels

29.

The thymus...?

a)

Produces thymosin, which "matures" T-cells in the immune system

b)

Produces T3 and T4, both of which act to control metabolism

c)

Secretes hormones that control calcium levels

d)

Does nothing, and isn't worth mentioning

30.
Which hormone does the pancreas secrete in response to a DROP in blood glucose levels? 
a)
Insulin 
b)
Trypsin
c)
Glucagon
d)
Adrenalin 
31.
Other than estrogen, what other hormone is secreted by the ovaries that control secondary female sex characteristics? 
a)
Testosterone 
b)
Adrenaline 
c)
Human Growth Hormone
d)
Progesterone 
32.

If I had a patient present with increased height, longer limbs, hands and feet, as well as a longer than normal growth spurt, which gland would you suspect is malfunctioning?

a)

Pituitary

b)

Thyroid

c)

Ovaries

d)

Testes

33.

What hormone seems to be most closely linked with aggressive behavior?

a)

Estrogen

b)

Testosterone

c)

T4

d)

Insulin

34.

Which of the following processes is/are regulated by the endocrine system?

a)

Growth

b)

Homeostasis

c)

Stress response

d)

Reproduction

e)

All of the above

35.
What gland is this?
a)
Pancreas
b)
Pituitary
c)
Thyroid
d)
Parathyroid