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WorksheetsFiber Evidence
Total questions: 74
Worksheet time: 9mins
Wool fibers fall under which type of fiber classification?
man made
reconstituted
natural
regenerated
In an investigation, collection of fibers within _______ is critical.
24 hours
3 days
1 week
48 hours
Only fibers that____________ are investigated
Are common
Stick out
Match with the surroundings
Uniqueness of fibers is critical
True
False
Microscope that has a special filter that allows the scientists to look at the fiber using specific wavelengths of light.
Compound light microscope
Comparison microscope
Polarizing light microscope
Infrared microscope
This instrument emits a beam that bounces off a material and returns to the instrument. The change in the beam of light reveals the chemical structure of the fiber.
Gas chromotography
Infrared Spectroscopy
Light microscopy
Mass spectroscopy
Plant fibers all contain the polymer __________.
Glycogen
Starch
Cellulose
Glucose
Plant fibers are soluble in water.
True
False
Plant fibers are very resistant to damage from harsh chemicals.
True
False
Plant fibers can only be dissolved by strong acids.
True
False
Plant fibers cannot absorb water.
True
False
This comes from a seedpod of a plant. It is the most common plant fiber used in textiles
Coir
Cotton
Flax
Hemp
Coarse fiber from the outside covering of coconuts. It is waterproof and used in doormats and baskets
Coir
Cotton
Jute
Flax
The most common stem fiber. Used in linens.
Jute
Hemp
Cotton
Flax
Coarse stem fiber. Used to make ropes, mats, and handbags.
Sisal
Coir
Manilla
Jute
Stem fiber made from the thick region of the plant's stem. It is an alternative to cotton
Hemp
Sisal
Manilla
Jute
Leaf fiber taken from a tree similar to the banana tree.
Sisal
Manilla
Hemp
Coir
Leaf fiber taken from a desert plant. It is used to make ropes, twines and netting.
Sisal
Manilla
Jute
Asbestos
Mineral fiber that is the fiber form of glass. It is used to insulate buildings.
Asbestos
Sisal
Fiberglass
Coir
Mineral found in rocks. It is very durable. It is used to cover pipes, brake linings, ceiling tiles, floor tiles, shingles and insulation.
Asbestos
Fiberglass
Manilla
Jute
Natural Fibers degrade much more quickly than synthetic fibers.
True
False
Until the nineteenth century only plant and animal fibers were used to make clothes and textiles.
True
False
One quarter of the products produced today are artificially produced.
True
False
A small molecule that may bond to other small molecules to become a polymer is called a(n):
Polymer
Macromolecule
Atom
Monomer
A substance composed of long chains of repeating units.
Monomer
Polymer
Atoms
Elements
These are modified natural fibers. They are derived from cellulose cellulose (mostly plant).
Regenerated fibers
Natural fibers
Synthetic fibers
The most common regenerated fiber. It is smooth and silky.
Calanese
Rayon
Capron
Polyester
Regenerated fiber where cellulose is combined with acetate. It is used in carpets
Capron
Polyester
Rayon
Celanese
Regenerated fiber where cellulose is combined with 3 acetate units. It is used in high performance clothing.
Polyamide nylon
Rayon
Celanese
Cotton
These fibers come from petroleum products. They are totally man made.
Regenerated fibers
Synthetic fibers
Natural fibers
Very common synthetic fiber. It is found in polar fleece, wrinkle-resistant pants, and is added to natural fibers to give more strength.
Rayon
Acrylic
Nylon
Polyester
Synthetic fiber similar to polyester, except it can be broken down by light and concentrated acid. Also called “artificial silk”.
Nylon
Acrylic
Olefin
Rayon
Synthetic fiber that is called artificial wool. It has a light and fluffy feel.
Polyester
Nylon
Olefins
Acrylic
Synthetic fiber used in high performance clothing, thermal socks and carpets. It is quick drying and resistant to wear.
Polyester
Acrylic
Nylon
Olefins
Crosswise threads in a textile are called the:
Warp
Weft
Lengthwise threads in a textile are called the:
Warp
Weft
The pattern in which the weft passes over and under the warp fibers.
Weave pattern
Yarn pattern
Textile direction
This is the simplest weave pattern. It forms a checkerboard. Each weft passes over one warp before going under the next one. This is called a 1/1 weave.
Satin
Twill
Tabby
Leno
This weave pattern is used in rugged clothing. It has a 2/1 or 3/1 weave. The weft travels over two or three warp yarns and then under one, this creates a diagonal texture.
Twill
Tabby
Leno
Satin
This weave pattern is a 3/1, 4/1, 5/1, 6/1 or more, the weft travels over three or more warps and under one. It has a glossy surface and a dull back
Twill
Tabby
Satin
Leno
The number of treads packed together for any given amount of fabric is known as:
Weave pattern
Yarn pattern
Thread count
Weave direction
What weave pattern is shown?
Twill
Tabby
Satin
Leno
What weave pattern is shown?
Twill
Tabby
Satin
Leno
What weave pattern is shown?
Twill
Tabby
Satin
Leno
