WorksheetsFourth Quarter Exam (SCIENCE 8)
Total questions: 60
Worksheet time: 30mins
The food is broken down, and moved through a long tube and exits the anus as feces. What is the body system responsible for this activity?
Nervous System
Digestive System
Integumentary System
Cardiovascular System
It refers to the mechanical intake of food such as chewing and swallowing.
Absorption
Assimilation
Excretion
Ingestion
Cell division that occurs in sexually-reproducing organisms characterized by a reduction of the total number of chromosomes.
Meiosis
Mitosis
Synthesis
Cytokinesis
The second stage of cell division which spindle fiber are formed and chromosomes aligned at the metaphase plate?
Prophase
Anaphase
Telophase
Metaphase
It is the physical structure where genes, the units of heredity are found. Composed of DNA and proteins.
Genes
Chromatids
Chromosome
DNA
Part of chromosome that holds chromatids together?
Centromere
Chromosome
Sister chromatids
Gene
It is the physical makeup or observable traits by which one can recognize of identify organism.
Genotype
Gene
Phenotype
Chromosome
_______ are alternative genes for a single trait. They are located in a particular site in a chromosome.
Alleles
Nucleus
Genes
Mitochondria
Branch of biology that names and organizes according to the characteristic of an organism?
Botany
Zoology
Taxonomy
Morphology
Coral reefs, fishes and crustaceans in an ecosystem are example of high biodiversity. What do you mean by high biodiversity?
a healthy ecosystem with many organism present
unhealthy and disturbed environment.
small number of organism
only one organism present
Plants and algae is an example of producers. Which of the choices is true about producers
Rely from other organism in order to survive
Cannot manufacture their own food
Eat plants for the nutrition and survival
Produce their own food.
Where we must study to get a true picture of an organism?
In its natural environment
In preserved form
In an artificial environment
Under a microscope
Hydra is an example of_________ that eat and defecate with their mouth which also alternates with their anus.
Complexion digestive system
Complete digestive system
Incomplex digestive system
Incomplete digestive system
Muscle contractions in the esophagus whic help move down food to stomach.
Pesilastis
Prestilasis
Persitalis
Peristalsis
Mouth is the opening through which food is taken in and broken down into smaller pieces for easier digestion. What do you call a ball like mass that forms in the mouth during the process of chewing.
Dead cells
Feces
Bolus
Fiber
Mitosis produces diploid cells (__________) whereas meiosis produces haploid cells (23 chromosomes)
23 chromosomes
21 chromosomes
42 chromosomes
46 chromosomes
DNA is a spiralling chain like molecule made of nucleotides. DNA stands for ________?
Deformation new acid
Deoxyribo nucleic acid
Decalci nuclear acid
Derive new acid
The interphase refers to the period that follows one cell division and it is divided into three substages. This is the earliest interphase of the cell which cell grows initially.
G1 phase
S phase
G2 phase
M phase
Homozygous allele are identical alleles present in the homologous chromosome. Which of the following is not a homozygous?
AA
Aa
aa
BB
Which of the following is a heterozygous alleles?
AA
Aa
aa
BB
Which of the following is the correct order, from highest to lowest levels of classification of taxonomy?
Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species
Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Species, Genus
Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Order, Class, Family, Genus, Species
Domain, Kingdom, Class, Phylum Order, Family, Genus, Species
Binomial nomenclature identifies the scientific name of an organism. Which of the following is NOT the correct way of writing scientific name of a species?
It should be capitalize the first letter of genus
The entire 2 part must be written in italics
If the 2 word is not written in italics it should be n underlin words
Species must first to write before the genus
Which of the following environments would you expect to have a high biodiversity?
Desert
North Pole
Forest
Populated city
Which of the following is an example of ecosystem diversity?
Rainforest, Lakes, Grassland
Desert, Scorpion, Cactus
Cropfield, Farmer, Rice
Aquarium, Fishes, Corals
Gem took a big bite to hís favourite bread; chewed and swallowed it. What do you call the process of digestion that the statement is referring to?
Mechanical digestion
Chemical digestion
Emotional digestion
Nutritional digestion
It contains all the essential nutrient in right amount.
Exercise regularly
Eating lot of foods
Balanced Diet
Sleep in time
A good diet is important for proper growth and development and for the prevention of disease. Which of these does NOT support the prevention of diseases in human body.
Eating junk food, street food and softdrinks daily.
Proper sleep
Exercise regularly
Eating nutritional food such as fruits an vegetables.
Daisy has a poor vision at night, she suffer from nightblindedness. She needs to improve his eyesight by eating nutritional food that rich in ___________.
Vitamin A
Vitamin B
Vitamin C
Vitamin D
Josh arm scratched after he slipped on the floor. A day after his wound was healed, the reason is ___________?
normally the cell divides and grows to cover up the damage tissues
because of meiosis
both a and b
none of the above
Patient Jury has a down syndrome caused when abnormal cell division results in an extra full or partial copy of chromosome 21. What is the total number of chromosome in a cell does a normal human have?
43
44
45
46
Guinevere wants to identify the fur color and the eye color of her newly pet. What is the best word that describe for the physical trait or observable trait of the organism?
genotype
phenotype
codominance
heterozygous
In corn kernels are dominant to waxy kernels. If you crossed a normal kernels to waxy kernels what would be the phenotype of the corn?
Normal kernels
Waxy kernels
Both a and b
Neither a and b
Joshuel found an unfamiliar organism at their backyard. He wants to know the scientific name of the organism. What levels of classification of taxonomy is he looking for?
Species, Genus
Genus, Species
Domain, Kingdom
Kingdom, Domain
If Jessa would take a count of diversity of species in its town, what would her be measuring?
Diversity in Ecosystem
Diversity of Resources
Diversity in Genetics
Diversity of Species
Whose cooperation does maintaining biodiversity refinement
Environmentalist
Government
Nations
All of these
Jayvee is a researcher which gathers information about the variety of species. What could be the suitable place for conducting the research.
Forest
Airport
Backyard
Urban area
Mitosis referred as nuclear division which enable cell to grow in size and divide. What happens during telophase stage?
Each set of 2 chromosome moves toward the poles
The division spindle and separation of chromatids
Each chromosome splits, forming 2 chromosomes
Two new daughter cells are formed
There are two main types of nutrients, macronutrients and micronutrients. The three main categories of macronutrients include carbohydrate, protein, and fat. The two types of micronutrients are vitamins and minerals. Which of the following is true about macronutrients.
macro nutrients required in large amounts by the body
macro nutrients required in small amounts by the body
macro nutrients required to eat only once a week
Both a and b
Marasmus is the deficiency of proteins. Which of these statements is correct about marasmus?
protein energy malnutrition
fats malnutrition
lack of vitamins
lack of minerals
Which of the choices is the correct order of stages of cell division?
Telophase, metaphase, anaphase, prophase
Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
Metaphase, anaphase, prophase, telophase
Anaphase, telophase, prophase, metaphase
Cytokinesis starts after what stage?
Prophase
Metaphase
Telophase
Anaphase
Cleavage furrow happens during what stage?
Prophase
Metaphase
Telophase
Anaphase
Which of the following is an example of genetic diversity?
Chihuahua, german shepherd, dalamatian
Monkey, dog, giraffe
River, Desert, Forest
All of these
A desert is an example of low biodiversity where few plants and animals live. What will happen to an organism without enough resources such as food and water?
have a low chance of survival
it will increase the number of species in an area
this will introduce another species in an area
None of the above
Rainforest has the highest biodiversity among different ecosystems. Which of the following is true about low biodiversity.
less variety of genes and species in an ecosystem.
have a great chance of survival of species
large number of organism
All of these
All materials that cannot be digested into small intestines or absorbed are passed into?
large intestine where they are decomposed
small intestine to repeat absorbing nutrient
Stomach secreting gastric juices and enzymes
Gall bladder where it stores the bile used for emulsificating
Gland which releases saliva that helps food turn into bolus
Liver
Salivary Gland
Pancreas
Thyroid
Which is TRUE about carbohydrates?
A chemical compounds broken down to their component parts called amino acids
A chemical compounds that are broken down to simple sugar that are absorbed in the small intestines.
Digestion is completed in the small intestine where bile secreted from the liver disintegrates them into fatty acids and glycerol.
Chemical compounds that building up the component parts called glycogen.
Which of the statement is NOT true about genetics?
Is the study of heredity and variation
How traits can be passed on to the next generation and how variation arises
Provides backdrop for organismal level of reproduction.
Both A and B
Which of the following describe the differences between mitosis and meiosis?
Number of times the cells divide
Number of chromosomes in the parent cells
Exchange of genetic information
Both A and C
Genetics is the specialized field of biology dealing with heredity and _________.
Variation
Personification
Vacation
Personalization
If a homozygous black rabbit (BB) is crossed with a homozygous white rabbit (bb), what is the probability that an offspring will have black fur?
25 percent
50 percent
75 percent
100 percent
If your mother blood type is heterozygous B and your father is heterozygous A ,what would be the probability of the child getting AB blood type
25%
50%
75%
100%
How will you contribute to your school for the protection and conservation of the species by means of simple action?
Throwing your trash inside the classroom
Putting chewed gum under your chair
Destroying plants outside of your classroom
Picking up the pieces of paper around and put it into your bag.
Scientists grouped and classify organism according to ranked from largest to smallest grouped. Which statement is true about species?
Species is the lowest among the groups
Species is the fifth group that classify an organism
Species is the second from lowest among the groups
Species is the largest among the groups
Which is more diverse?
Both B and C
Cycling process that involves evaporation, transpiration, condensation and precipitation.
Oxygen – carbon dioxide cycle
Nitrogen cycle
Water cycle
Phosphorus cycle
Cycle of materials that best describe the boling of water
Oxygen – carbon dioxide cycle
Nitrogen cycle
Water cycle
Phosphorus cycle
How many percentage of the nitrogen gases made up in the atmosphere?
100%
79-80%
25-30%
1-5%
Oxygen- carbon dioxide cycle in an organism produce gases. Animals including humans take in oxygen from the atmosphere and give off_________.
carbon dioxide during respiration
hydrogen during precipitation
nitrogen durng nitrogen fixation
oxygen during transpiration
