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WorksheetsCh11 - Biodiversity
Total questions: 80
Worksheet time: 45mins
Which biome is more likely to survive a change in the environment?
High (rich) biodiversity
Low (poor) biodiversity
Soccer fields are most often made of one single type of grass. What type of biodiversity do sports fields show?
High "Rich" biodiversity because there is only one type of producer.
Low "Poor" biodiversity because there is only one type of producer.
Great Biodiversity = Great Sustainability
True
False
High biodiversity reduces the number of predators and parasites in the ecosystem.
True
False
High biodiversity ensures that organisms from different species are able to mate and create new species.
True
False
High biodiversity in an ecosystem makes it less likely that an animal or a plant will get a disease.
True
False
High biodiversity makes the food web more complex and better able to support the most species, even if some populations decrease.
True
False
High biodiversity ensures that many different ecological niches (jobs, roles) are filled, which helps the ecosystem function well.
True
False
High biodiversity makes it more likely that the ecosystem will be able to keep functioning after a disturbance, such as disease or natural disaster.
True
False
A stable ecosystem typically has high biodiversity.
True
False
Which factor is most likely to cause the number of rabbits living in an area to increase?
less water
lack of shelter
fewer predators
limited food
All of the different organisms interacting in a pond make up
a community
the water cycle
a population
the habitat
What are some ways we can help in maintaining biodiversity?
Get involved with ecological restoration in your area.
Prevent invasive species from overpopulating.
Don't use chemical pesticides on crops.
All of the above
Define genetic diversity
variation of genes within a species or population in a given area
variety of ecosystems in a given area
system made up of all the living and nonliving things in a given area
disturbance in the environment conditions that cause genetic changes to occur in organisms
Define biodiversity
variety of life in Earth's land, freshwater, and marine ecosystems
variety of ecosystems in a given area
the number of different species in a given area and the number of individuals of each species that are present
the variation of genes within a species or population in a given area
Define ecosystem diversity
variety of ecosystems in a given area
variation of genes within a species or population in a given area
variety of life in Earth's land, freshwater, and marine ecosystems
changes to an ecosystem that affect how the parts of it interact
Define species diversity
both the number of different species and individuals of each species in a given area
variation of genes within a species or population in a given area
variety of ecosystems that are in a given area
changes in an ecosystem that affect of the organisms interact with one another
The ecosystem approach to conservation is partly based on the idea that:
a healthy biosphere requires intact ecosystems.
human needs are of secondary importance.
Why is biodiversity important to ecosystems?
It helps populations adapt to ecological changes.
It increases at each level of the food chain.
Over the last 100 years, racehorses have become faster and faster. This is the result of
natural selection
adaptation
selective breeding
succession
Which of the following is a slow process of change in an ecosystem?
wildfire
flash flood
landslide
ecological succession
The seasonal movement of groups of animals to new locations when food resources become scarce is called
hibernation.
migration.
variation.
succession.
Which is NOT a part of an area's overall biodiversity?
Ecosystem Biodiversity
Genetic Biodiversity
Evolution Biodiversity
Species Biodiversity
Species are evenly distributed among taxonomic groups.
True
False
Biodiversity is greater
Near the poles
In the Tundra
In the desert
Near the equator
Extinction of a single species can effect the functioning of an ecosystem.
True
False
Natural Selection will ultimately make species
More intelligent
Physically better
Better adapted to its environment
More aggressive
The benefits humans receive from ecosystems.
Ecosystem Services
Natural Resource
Conservation
Sustainability
Anything naturally occurring in the environment that humans use
Ecosystem Services
Natural Resource
Conservation
Sustainability
The practice of using less of a resource so that it can last longer.
Ecosystem Services
Natural Resource
Conservation
Sustainability
The ability of an ecosystem to maintain biodiversity and production indefinitely
Ecosystem Services
Natural Resource
Conservation
Sustainability
Is the practice of helping a degraded or destroyed ecosystem recover from damage.
Ecosystem Services
Natural Resource
Ecological Restoration
Sustainability
The disappearance of all members of a species from Earth
Biodiversity
Keystone species
Extinction
Invasive species
Genetic diversity plays an important role in the survival or extinction of small, isolated populations
True
False
Bee pollination is an example of
Ecosystem service
Genetic biodiversity
Species evenness
I am walking through a park and enjoying nature. This is an example of what kind of ecosystem service?
Cultural service
Regulating service
Nature walk
Supporting service
Biodiversity loss and extinction are major consequences of:
human development
biogeochemical cycling
disease
the ecosystem approach
Humans are estimated to have increased the extinction rate by:
1,000x - 10,000x
100 - 500x
10x - 20x
50,000x - 1,000,000x
_____% of global land is used to raise crops
10
25
55
62
Occurs when all the individuals of a species are eliminated (none left on Earth):
biological extinction
endangerment
local extinction
ecological extinction
Occurs when a species is no longer found in a geographic area it once inhabited but is still found elsewhere in the world:
biological extinction
endangerment
local extinction
ecological extinction
Occurs when so few members of a species are left that it can no longer play its ecological role in its habitat:
biological extinction
endangerment
local extinction
ecological extinction
Organisms that are more likely to become extinct:
have a low population density
are generalized
reproduce quickly
are adaptable
Organisms that are less likely to become extinct:
require specific resources
are specialists
reproduce quickly
have narrow niches
The way competing species use the environment differently in order to exist.
Niche differentiation
Niche breadth
Niche overlap
Competitive exclusion principle
Range of conditions in which an organism can be successful
Niche differentiation
Niche breadth
Niche overlap
Competitive exclusion principle
Degree to which different species play similar roles in their communities
Niche differentiation
Niche breadth
Niche overlap
Competitive exclusion principle
Human population ↑ = Development ↑ = Pollution ↑ = Habitat loss ↑ = Biodiversity _____
↓
↑
What influences species diversity?
geologic and evolutionary history
migration
size of the area being considered
human activity
all of these
Microhabitats may exist within an ecosystem that have unique abiotic/ biotic features.
True
False
It is possible to think of every niche of every species on Earth
True
False
People that rely directly on ecosystems for food & raw materials are involved in a ______.
subsistence economy
subsidence economy
wastewater treatment plan
a free-trade economy
Three major economic sectors that are dependent on the ecological health of the planet:
agriculture, forestry, & fisheries
sexual selection, selective breeding, & genetic diversity
biological, control, & provisional services
renewable, nonrenewable, & biomass energy
Todays North Americans have a basic understanding of the natural world and how it works.
True
False
The six major causes of biodiversity loss are summarized as:
EPA
ESA
IUCN
HIPPCO
Emergence of a discontinuous habitat in an organism's preferred environment due to human development:
gene flow
fragmentation
greenwashing
deforestation
Type of deforestation that removes all trees in an area:
clear-cutting
patchwork clear-cutting
selective harvesting
bulldozing
Cutting trees in small, unconnected patches, creating fragments:
clear-cutting
patchwork clear-cutting
selective harvesting
bulldozing
Single species tree harvesting that reduces ecosystem damage:
clear-cutting
patchwork clear-cutting
selective harvesting
bulldozing
Plantation forestry:
plants fast-growing hybrid trees
has high quality lumber
harvests trees after 100+ years
has high species diversity
Nets used in marine environments to catch fish in large amounts:
sieves
trawls
bicatches
none of these
_____% of land in the US is urbanized.
18
4.3
12.9
45.2
Responsible for over 30% of endangered animal species & 8% of endangered plant species:
habitat loss
overpopulation
invasive species
overexploitation
_____ is responsible for spreading thousands of invasive alien species around the world
habitat loss
overexploitation
globalization
overpopulation
_____ is responsible for melting ice in the arctic and fungal infections in amphibious species.
habitat loss
overexploitation
globalization
climate change
The three categories of threatened species are:
critically endangered, endangered, & vulnerable
critically endangered, extinct, & least concern
critically endangered, extinct, & vulnerable
critically endangered, near threatened, & extinct
Loss of biodiversity is:
not a concern in LDCs
a concern in HDCs
happening everywhere
all of these
The primary action related to the preservation of biodiversity involved the passage of the:
Endangered Species Act
Sustainability Act
Earth Summit
Paris Climate Agreement
_____ are those that have such small numbers that they are in immediate danger of becoming extinct.
threatened species
species of least concern
extinct species
endangered species
_____ could become extinct if a critical environmental factor is changed.
threatened species
species of least concern
extinct species
endangered species
An animal’s habitat must provide food, water, cover, & space.
True
False
Habitat modifications made to enhance the success of a species are known as:
habitat management
niche differentiation
exploitation
habitat sustainability
