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Ch11 - Biodiversity

Total questions: 80

Worksheet time: 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which biome is more likely to survive a change in the environment?

a)

High (rich) biodiversity

b)

Low (poor) biodiversity

2.
Which biome is more biodiverse?
a)
Desert
b)
Sand
c)
Tundra
d)
Rainforest
3.

Soccer fields are most often made of one single type of grass. What type of biodiversity do sports fields show?

a)

High "Rich" biodiversity because there is only one type of producer.

b)

Low "Poor" biodiversity because there is only one type of producer.

4.

Great Biodiversity = Great Sustainability

a)

True

b)

False

5.

High biodiversity reduces the number of predators and parasites in the ecosystem.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

High biodiversity ensures that organisms from different species are able to mate and create new species.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

High biodiversity in an ecosystem makes it less likely that an animal or a plant will get a disease.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

High biodiversity makes the food web more complex and better able to support the most species, even if some populations decrease.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

High biodiversity ensures that many different ecological niches (jobs, roles) are filled, which helps the ecosystem function well.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

High biodiversity makes it more likely that the ecosystem will be able to keep functioning after a disturbance, such as disease or natural disaster.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

A stable ecosystem typically has high biodiversity.

a)

True

b)

False

12.
What gas from the list below is a cause for global warming?
a)
Urethane
b)
Oxygen
c)
Carbon Dioxide
13.
 Which of the following activities contributes the most to carbon emissions globally?
a)
Deforestation
b)
Agriculture
c)
Burning fossil fuels
d)
Respiration
14.
Melting of glaciers and polar ice caps....
a)
will result in cooler temperatures in the Arctic
b)
will result in sea-levels rising
c)
Will have no effect on ecosystems
d)
None of the above
15.
Food, water, sunlight, shelter, and space are resources that are often __________.
a)
limiting factors
b)
wet
c)
messy
d)
found in rocks
16.
If there is more food than usual in an ecosystem, then the population will mostly likely...
a)
stay the same
b)
decrease
c)
increase
17.

Which factor is most likely to cause the number of rabbits living in an area to increase?

a)

less water

b)

lack of shelter

c)

fewer predators

d)

limited food

18.

All of the different organisms interacting in a pond make up

a)

a community

b)

the water cycle

c)

a population

d)

the habitat

19.

What are some ways we can help in maintaining biodiversity?

a)

Get involved with ecological restoration in your area.

b)

Prevent invasive species from overpopulating.

c)

Don't use chemical pesticides on crops.

d)

All of the above

20.

Define genetic diversity

a)

variation of genes within a species or population in a given area

b)

variety of ecosystems in a given area

c)

system made up of all the living and nonliving things in a given area

d)

disturbance in the environment conditions that cause genetic changes to occur in organisms

21.

Define biodiversity

a)

variety of life in Earth's land, freshwater, and marine ecosystems

b)

variety of ecosystems in a given area

c)

the number of different species in a given area and the number of individuals of each species that are present

d)

the variation of genes within a species or population in a given area

22.

Define ecosystem diversity

a)

variety of ecosystems in a given area

b)

variation of genes within a species or population in a given area

c)

variety of life in Earth's land, freshwater, and marine ecosystems

d)

changes to an ecosystem that affect how the parts of it interact

23.

Define species diversity

a)

both the number of different species and individuals of each species in a given area

b)

variation of genes within a species or population in a given area

c)

variety of ecosystems that are in a given area

d)

changes in an ecosystem that affect of the organisms interact with one another

24.
This occurs when organisms move out of an ecosystem that is in chaos.
a)
Immigration
b)
Emmigration
c)
Birth Rate
d)
Death Rate
25.
What factor describes when populations increase because animals are moving into a population?
a)
Emigration
b)
Limiting Factors
c)
Immigration
d)
Exponential Growth
26.

The ecosystem approach to conservation is partly based on the idea that:

a)

a healthy biosphere requires intact ecosystems.

b)

human needs are of secondary importance.

27.

Why is biodiversity important to ecosystems?

a)

It helps populations adapt to ecological changes.

b)

It increases at each level of the food chain.

28.

Over the last 100 years, racehorses have become faster and faster. This is the result of

a)

natural selection

b)

adaptation

c)

selective breeding

d)

succession

29.

Which of the following is a slow process of change in an ecosystem?

a)

wildfire

b)

flash flood

c)

landslide

d)

ecological succession

30.

The seasonal movement of groups of animals to new locations when food resources become scarce is called

a)

hibernation.

b)

migration.

c)

variation.

d)

succession.

31.

Which is NOT a part of an area's overall biodiversity?

a)

Ecosystem Biodiversity

b)

Genetic Biodiversity

c)

Evolution Biodiversity

d)

Species Biodiversity

32.

Species are evenly distributed among taxonomic groups.

a)

True

b)

False

33.

Biodiversity is greater

a)

Near the poles

b)

In the Tundra

c)

In the desert

d)

Near the equator

34.

Extinction of a single species can effect the functioning of an ecosystem.

a)

True

b)

False

35.

Natural Selection will ultimately make species

a)

More intelligent

b)

Physically better

c)

Better adapted to its environment

d)

More aggressive

36.

The benefits humans receive from ecosystems.

a)

Ecosystem Services

b)

Natural Resource

c)

Conservation

d)

Sustainability

37.

Anything naturally occurring in the environment that humans use

a)

Ecosystem Services

b)

Natural Resource

c)

Conservation

d)

Sustainability

38.

The practice of using less of a resource so that it can last longer.

a)

Ecosystem Services

b)

Natural Resource

c)

Conservation

d)

Sustainability

39.

The ability of an ecosystem to maintain biodiversity and production indefinitely

a)

Ecosystem Services

b)

Natural Resource

c)

Conservation

d)

Sustainability

40.

Is the practice of helping a degraded or destroyed ecosystem recover from damage.

a)

Ecosystem Services

b)

Natural Resource

c)

Ecological Restoration

d)

Sustainability

41.

The disappearance of all members of a species from Earth

a)

Biodiversity

b)

Keystone species

c)

Extinction

d)

Invasive species

42.

Genetic diversity plays an important role in the survival or extinction of small, isolated populations

a)

True

b)

False

43.

Bee pollination is an example of

a)

Ecosystem service

b)

Genetic biodiversity

c)

Species evenness

44.

I am walking through a park and enjoying nature. This is an example of what kind of ecosystem service?

a)

Cultural service

b)

Regulating service

c)

Nature walk

d)

Supporting service

45.

Biodiversity loss and extinction are major consequences of:

a)

human development

b)

biogeochemical cycling

c)

disease

d)

the ecosystem approach

46.

Humans are estimated to have increased the extinction rate by:

a)

1,000x - 10,000x

b)

100 - 500x

c)

10x - 20x

d)

50,000x - 1,000,000x

47.

_____% of global land is used to raise crops

a)

10

b)

25

c)

55

d)

62

48.

Occurs when all the individuals of a species are eliminated (none left on Earth):

a)

biological extinction

b)

endangerment

c)

local extinction

d)

ecological extinction

49.

Occurs when a species is no longer found in a geographic area it once inhabited but is still found elsewhere in the world:

a)

biological extinction

b)

endangerment

c)

local extinction

d)

ecological extinction

50.

Occurs when so few members of a species are left that it can no longer play its ecological role in its habitat:

a)

biological extinction

b)

endangerment

c)

local extinction

d)

ecological extinction

51.

Organisms that are more likely to become extinct:

a)

have a low population density

b)

are generalized

c)

reproduce quickly

d)

are adaptable

52.

Organisms that are less likely to become extinct:

a)

require specific resources

b)

are specialists

c)

reproduce quickly

d)

have narrow niches

53.

The way competing species use the environment differently in order to exist.

a)

Niche differentiation

b)

Niche breadth

c)

Niche overlap

d)

Competitive exclusion principle

54.

Range of conditions in which an organism can be successful

a)

Niche differentiation

b)

Niche breadth

c)

Niche overlap

d)

Competitive exclusion principle

55.

Degree to which different species play similar roles in their communities

a)

Niche differentiation

b)

Niche breadth

c)

Niche overlap

d)

Competitive exclusion principle

56.

Human population ↑ = Development ↑ = Pollution ↑ = Habitat loss ↑ = Biodiversity _____

a)

b)

57.

What influences species diversity?

a)

geologic and evolutionary history

b)

migration

c)

size of the area being considered

d)

human activity

e)

all of these

58.

Microhabitats may exist within an ecosystem that have unique abiotic/ biotic features.

a)

True

b)

False

59.

It is possible to think of every niche of every species on Earth

a)

True

b)

False

60.

People that rely directly on ecosystems for food & raw materials are involved in a ______.

a)

subsistence economy

b)

subsidence economy

c)

wastewater treatment plan

d)

a free-trade economy

61.

Three major economic sectors that are dependent on the ecological health of the planet:

a)

agriculture, forestry, & fisheries

b)

sexual selection, selective breeding, & genetic diversity

c)

biological, control, & provisional services

d)

renewable, nonrenewable, & biomass energy

62.

Todays North Americans have a basic understanding of the natural world and how it works.

a)

True

b)

False

63.

The six major causes of biodiversity loss are summarized as:

a)

EPA

b)

ESA

c)

IUCN

d)

HIPPCO

64.

Emergence of a discontinuous habitat in an organism's preferred environment due to human development:

a)

gene flow

b)

fragmentation

c)

greenwashing

d)

deforestation

65.

Type of deforestation that removes all trees in an area:

a)

clear-cutting

b)

patchwork clear-cutting

c)

selective harvesting

d)

bulldozing

66.

Cutting trees in small, unconnected patches, creating fragments:

a)

clear-cutting

b)

patchwork clear-cutting

c)

selective harvesting

d)

bulldozing

67.

Single species tree harvesting that reduces ecosystem damage:

a)

clear-cutting

b)

patchwork clear-cutting

c)

selective harvesting

d)

bulldozing

68.

Plantation forestry:

a)

plants fast-growing hybrid trees

b)

has high quality lumber

c)

harvests trees after 100+ years

d)

has high species diversity

69.

Nets used in marine environments to catch fish in large amounts:

a)

sieves

b)

trawls

c)

bicatches

d)

none of these

70.

_____% of land in the US is urbanized.

a)

18

b)

4.3

c)

12.9

d)

45.2

71.

Responsible for over 30% of endangered animal species & 8% of endangered plant species:

a)

habitat loss

b)

overpopulation

c)

invasive species

d)

overexploitation

72.

_____ is responsible for spreading thousands of invasive alien species around the world

a)

habitat loss

b)

overexploitation

c)

globalization

d)

overpopulation

73.

_____ is responsible for melting ice in the arctic and fungal infections in amphibious species.

a)

habitat loss

b)

overexploitation

c)

globalization

d)

climate change

74.

The three categories of threatened species are:

a)

critically endangered, endangered, & vulnerable

b)

critically endangered, extinct, & least concern

c)

critically endangered, extinct, & vulnerable

d)

critically endangered, near threatened, & extinct

75.

Loss of biodiversity is:

a)

not a concern in LDCs

b)

a concern in HDCs

c)

happening everywhere

d)

all of these

76.

The primary action related to the preservation of biodiversity involved the passage of the:

a)

Endangered Species Act

b)

Sustainability Act

c)

Earth Summit

d)

Paris Climate Agreement

77.

_____ are those that have such small numbers that they are in immediate danger of becoming extinct.

a)

threatened species

b)

species of least concern

c)

extinct species

d)

endangered species

78.

_____ could become extinct if a critical environmental factor is changed.

a)

threatened species

b)

species of least concern

c)

extinct species

d)

endangered species

79.

An animal’s habitat must provide food, water, cover, & space.

a)

True

b)

False

80.

Habitat modifications made to enhance the success of a species are known as:

a)

habitat management

b)

niche differentiation

c)

exploitation

d)

habitat sustainability