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Year 12 - Cells Revision for Biology Test after Easter

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which type of microscope took this image of a cell?

a)

light microscope

b)

transmission electron microscope

c)

scanning electron microscope

d)

laser scanning confocal microscope

2.

Which type of microscope took this image of a cell?

a)

light microscope

b)

transmission electron microscope

c)

scanning electron microscope

d)

laser scanning confocal microscope

3.

Which type of microscope took these images of a cell?

a)

light microscope

b)

transmission electron microscope

c)

scanning electron microscope

d)

laser scanning confocal microscope

4.

Which type of microscope took this image of a cell?

a)

light microscope

b)

transmission electron microscope

c)

scanning electron microscope

d)

laser scanning confocal microscope

5.

Which is a thin, flat piece of glass with one or more shallow depressions ("wells"), designed to hold slightly thicker objects, and certain samples such as liquids and tissue cultures?

a)

stage micrometer

b)

eyepiece graticule

c)

microtome

d)

cavity slide

6.

Which is a slide with a scale on its surface to help to calibrate a microscope?

a)

stage micrometer

b)

eyepiece graticule

c)

microtome

d)

cavity slide

7.

Which is a scale on one of the lenses of a microscope to be used in microscope calibration?

a)

stage micrometer

b)

eyepiece graticule

c)

microtome

d)

cavity slide

8.

Which is a device used to cut extremely thin section of a sample to be viewed under a microscope?

a)

stage micrometer

b)

eyepiece graticule

c)

microtome

d)

cavity slide

9.

Which microscope has a typical maximum magnification of about 1000x?

a)

light microscope

b)

transmission electron microscope

c)

scanning electron microscope

10.

Which microscope has a typical maximum magnification of about 1,000,000x?

a)

light microscope

b)

transmission electron microscope

c)

scanning electron microscope

11.

Which microscope has a typical maximum magnification of about 100,000x?

a)

light microscope

b)

transmission electron microscope

c)

scanning electron microscope

12.

Which stain is typically used to stain carbohydrates in plant animal cells? Starch goes blue/black and glycogen goes red.

a)

Methylene/Toluidine Blue

b)

Iodine

c)

Eosin Y

d)

Sudan III

13.

Which stain is typically used to stain lipids in cells?

a)

Methylene/Toluidine Blue

b)

Iodine

c)

Eosin Y

d)

Sudan III

14.

Which stain is typically used to stain acidic parts of cells (such as the nucleus)?

a)

Methylene/Toluidine Blue

b)

Iodine

c)

Eosin Y

d)

Sudan III

15.

Which stain is typically used to stain alkaline parts of cells (such as the cytoplasm) pink?

a)

Methylene/Toluidine Blue

b)

Iodine

c)

Eosin Y

d)

Sudan III

16.

Which is the correct magnification formula?

a)

 magnification = image size × object sizemagnification\ =\ image\ size\ \times\ object\ size  

b)

 image size = object sizemagnificationimage\ size\ =\ \frac{object\ size}{magnification}  

c)

 object size = image sizemagnificationobject\ size\ =\ \frac{image\ size}{magnification}  

d)

 magnification = object sizeimage sizemagnification\ =\ \frac{object\ size}{image\ size}  

17.
There are some similarities between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Which of the following structures is found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
a)
lysosome
b)
mitochondrion
c)
nucleus
d)
ribosome
18.
Which cell structure is correctly paired with its primary function? 
a)
ribosome-protein synthesis
b)
mitochondrion-movement
c)
vacuole-cell division
d)
nucelus-storage of nutrients
19.

what is the function of a lysosome?

a)

To create energy for the cell

b)

To command the cell what to do

c)

To remove waste using digestive enzymes from the cell

d)

To protect the cell

20.
Supports cells structure & drives cell movement.  Composed of microfilaments, microtubules, & centrioles.
a)
endoplasmic reticulum
b)
golgi apparatus
c)
cytoskeleton
d)
vacuole
21.
Selectively permeable barrier that controls what enters and leaves the cell.
a)
cell membrane
b)
cell wall
c)
cytoskeleton
d)
rough ER
22.

This is what type of cell?

a)

Prokaryote

b)

Eukaryote

23.

This is what type of cell?

a)

Bacteria cell

b)

Plant cell

c)

Animal cell

24.

This is what type of cell?

a)

Prokaryote

b)

Eukaryote Plant

c)

Eukaryote Animal

25.

This cell would belong to what domain?

a)

Prokaryote

b)

Eukaryote

26.

This cell would be classified as what type of cell?

a)

Prokaryote

b)

Eukaryote

27.
This organelle receives materials from the endoplasmic reticulum and sends them to other parts of the cell.
a)
ribosomes
b)
mitchondria
c)
cytoplasm
d)
golgi bodies
28.
Which of the following is directly involved in the transportation of materials inside/within the cell?
a)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
b)
Vacuole
c)
Lysosome
d)
Mitochondria
29.

What is the label line in this diagram pointing to (the blue organelle)?

a)

vacuole

b)

lysosomes

c)

vesicle

d)

endoplasmic reticulum

30.

Which cell structure produces spindle fibers and aids in cell division?

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Nucleus

c)

Centrioles

d)

Cytoplasm

e)

Ribosomes

31.

What are the 2 primary components of the plasma membrane?

a)

Carbs and proteins

b)

Phospholipids and proteins

c)

Nucleic acids and phospholipids

d)

Amino acids and carbs

32.

Which option describes the correct sequence of organelles involved in the production and secretion of a protein from this cell?

a)

S > K > L > J

b)

T > K > L > J

c)

T > M > L > J

d)

S > T > K > L

33.

Which option best describes the correct sequence of organelles involved in the response of a cell to a signalling molecule which leads to a new protein being produced?

a)

T > J > S

b)

S > J > T

c)

J > T > S

d)

J > S > T

34.
Chromosome movement in mitosis and meiosis is regulated by
a)
microtubules
b)
microfilaments
c)
intermediate filaments
d)
All of thiese
35.

Which of the following cells lack a cytoskeleton?

a)

Eukaryotic plant cells

b)

Prokaryotic bacterial cells

c)

Eukaryotic fungal cells

d)

Eukaryotic animal cells

36.

Which is NOT a function of the cytoskeleton?

a)

provides mechanical strength to cells

b)

enables metabolic reactants to take part in key reactions such as respiration

c)

allows transport of vesicles within cells

d)

enables cell movement and shape change

37.

Which is NOT a feature of a prokaryotic cell?

a)

70S ribosomes

b)

chemically simple cell wall containing chitin or cellulose

c)

plasmid DNA

d)

lack of histones in chromosome structure

38.

Which is NOT a feature of a eukaryotic cell?

a)

80S ribosomes

b)

chemically simple cell wall containing chitin or cellulose

c)

plasmid DNA

d)

histones in chromosome structure

39.

Which best describes the DNA content of a prokaryotic cell?

a)

DNA found in a central, circular chromosome AND within mitochondria

b)

DNA found in a central nucleus AND in loops of additional DNA called plasmids

c)

DNA found in a circular chromosome in the centre of the cell ONLY

d)

DNA found in a central, circular chromosome AND in loops of additional DNA called plasmids

40.

Which best describes the DNA content of a eukaryotic cell?

a)

DNA found in a central, circular chromosome AND within membrane-bound organelles (e.g. mitochondria/chloroplasts)

b)

DNA found in a central nucleus AND in loops of additional DNA called plasmids

c)

DNA found in a circular chromosome in the centre of the cell ONLY

d)

DNA found in a central nucleus AND within membrane-bound organelles (e.g. mitochondria/chloroplasts)

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