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Ch. 15 Musculoskeletal System - Joints & Muscles

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

ankylosis

a)

Abnormal stiffening and immobility of a joint.

b)

Surgical repair of a joint.

c)

Incision of a joint.

2.

arthroplasty

a)

Surgical repair of a joint.

b)

Abnormal accumulation of fluid in a joint.

c)

Removal of a joint.

3.

arthrotomy

a)

Incision of a joint.

b)

Surgical repair of a joint.

c)

Inflammation of many joints.

4.

hemarthrosis

a)

Abnormal condition of blood in a joint.

b)

Incision of a joint.

c)

Surgical repair of a joint.

5.

hydrarthrosis

a)

Abnormal accumulation of fluid in a joint.

b)

Incision of a joint.

c)

Surgical repair of a joint.

6.

polyarthritis

a)

Inflammation of many joints.

b)

Abnormal condition of blood in a joint

c)

Abnormal stiffening and immobility of a joint

7.

articular cartilage

a)

The cartilage surrounding the bones in a joint.

b)

Abnormal condition of blood in a joint

c)

Abnormal softening of cartilage.

8.

bursitis

a)

Inflammation of a bursa.

b)

Inflammation of many joints.

c)

Inflammation of a synovial membrane.

9.

achondroplasia

a)

Improper cartilage formation in development of bones (leads to a type of dwarfism).

b)

The cartilage surrounding the bones in a joint.

c)

Abnormal softening of cartilage

10.

chondroma

a)

Tumor (benign) of cartilage.

b)

Abnormal softening of cartilage

c)

The cartilage surrounding the bones in a joint.

11.

chondromalacia

a)

Abnormal softening of cartilage.

b)

The cartilage surrounding the bones in a joint.

c)

Improper cartilage formation in development of bones (leads to a type of dwarfism)

12.

ligamentous

a)

Pertaining to a ligament.

b)

Inflammation of a synovial membrane.

c)

Inflammation of a tendon and its sheath.

13.

rheumatologist

a)

Specialist in treatment of joint disorders

b)

Specialist in the study of muscles

c)

Specialist in the study of bones

14.

synovitis

a)

Inflammation of a synovial membrane.

b)

Suture of a tendon.

c)

Inflammation of a tendon; also spelled tendonitis.

15.

tenorrhaphy

a)

Suture of a tendon.

b)

Suture of a muscle

c)

Suture of a joint

16.

tenosynovitis

a)

Inflammation of a tendon and its sheath.

b)

Inflammation of a synovial membrane.

c)

Inflammation of a tendon; also spelled tendonitis.

17.

tendinitis

a)

Inflammation of a tendon.

b)

Inflammation of a joint.

c)

Inflammation of a bursa.

18.

arthrodesis

a)

Binding together (surgical fusion) of a joint.

b)

Abnormal stiffening and immobility of a joint.

c)

Narrowing of the neural canal or nerve root canals in the lumbar spine.

19.

spinal stenosis

a)

Narrowing of the neural canal or nerve root canals in the lumbar spine.

b)

Improper cartilage formation in development of bones (leads to a type of dwarfism).

c)

Tumor (benign) of a smooth muscle.

20.

fasciotomy

a)

Incision of fascia.

b)

Pain of fibrous connective tissue and muscle.

c)

Incision of a joint.

21.

fibromyalgia

a)

Pain of fibrous connective tissue and muscle

b)

Tumor (benign) of a smooth muscle.

c)

Pain of muscle

22.

leiomyoma

a)

Tumor (benign) of a smooth muscle.

b)

Tumor (malignant) of a smooth muscle.

c)

Tumor (benign) of cartilage.

23.

leiomyosarcoma

a)

Tumor (malignant) of a smooth muscle.

b)

Tumor (benign) of a smooth muscle.

c)

Tumor (benign) of cartilage.

24.

myalgia

a)

Pain of a muscle.

b)

Pain of fibrous connective tissue and muscle.

c)

Pain of many muscles.

25.

electromyography

a)

Process of recording the electricity in muscle.

b)

Pertaining to heart muscle.

c)

Inflammation of muscle.

26.

myopathy

a)

Disease of muscles.

b)

Inflammation of muscle.

c)

Pain of muscles.

27.

myocardial

a)

Pertaining to heart muscle.

b)

Inflammation of muscle.

c)

Disease of muscles.

28.

myositis

a)

Inflammation of muscle.

b)

Inflammation of a tendon and its sheath.

c)

Inflammation of a tendon; also spelled tendonitis.

29.

plantar flexion

a)

Bending downward of the sole of the foot.

b)

Process of carrying away (muscle is pulled away from the midline of the body).

c)

Bending of the foot backward and upward.

30.

rhabdomyoma

a)

Tumor (benign) of a skeletal muscle.

b)

Tumor (malignant) of skeletal muscle.

c)

Inflammation of muscle.

31.

rhabdomyosarcoma

a)

Tumor (malignant) of skeletal muscle

b)

Tumor (benign) of a skeletal muscle.

c)

Loss of muscle mass and strength associated with aging.

32.

sarcopenia

a)

Loss of muscle mass and strength associated with aging

b)

Condition of muscle weakness caused by a failure in transmission of nervous impulses from a nerve to muscle cell.

c)

Excessive development(increase in cellsize).

33.

myasthenia gravis

a)

Condition of muscle weakness caused by a failure in transmission of nervous impulses from a nerve to muscle cell.

b)

Tumor (malignant) of skeletal muscle.

c)

Pertaining to loss of muscle development (in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis muscles cannot move because of degeneration of nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord).

34.

atrophy

a)

Decrease in size of a normally developed organ or tissue; wasting of tissue.

b)

Excessive development(increase in cellsize).

c)

Pertaining to loss of muscle development (in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis muscles cannot move because of degeneration of nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord).

35.

hypertrophy

a)

Excessive development(increase in cell size).

b)

Pertaining to loss of muscle development (in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis muscles cannot move because of degeneration of nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord).

c)

Decrease in size of a normally developed organ or tissue; wasting of tissue

36.

amyotrophic

a)

Pertaining to loss of muscle development (in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis muscles cannot move because of degeneration of nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord).

b)

Condition of muscle weakness caused by a failure in transmission of nervous impulses from a nerve to muscle cell.

c)

Tumor (malignant) of skeletal muscle

37.

abduction

a)

Process of carrying away (muscle is pulled away from the midline of the body).

b)

Process of carrying toward (muscle is pulled toward the midline of the body).

c)

Bending downward of the sole of the foot

38.

adduction

a)

Process of carrying toward (muscle is pulled toward the midline of the body).

b)

Bending of the foot backward and upward.

c)

Process of carrying away (muscle is pulled away from the midline of the body).

39.

dorsiflexion

a)

Bending of the foot backward and upward.

b)

Bending downward of the sole of the foot.

c)

Process of carrying away (muscle is pulled away from the midline of the body).

40.

polymyalgia

a)

Pain of many muscles.

b)

Pain of fibrous connective tissue and muscle.

c)

Pain of a muscle.