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NGEC 10 Final Exam 2019-2020 2nd SEm

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

He is known for his doctrine of change being central to the universe, and that the logos or reason is the fundamental order of all.

a)

Leucippus

b)

Anaximenes

c)

Heraclitus

d)

Thales

2.

He is best known for his doctrine that “air is the source of everything and through rarefaction (loosening) and condensation (packing), air becomes war, cold, fire, liquid, and solid – in fact, all things”.

a)

Anaximenes

b)

Leucippus

c)

Heraclitus

d)

Anaximander

3.

In philosophy, is the doctrine that nothing exists except matter and its movements and modifications.

a)

Existentialism

b)

Dualism

c)

Physicalism

d)

Materialism

4.

Is the moral, or spiritual belief that two fundamental concepts exist, which often oppose each other.

a)

Dualism

b)

Existentialism

c)

Physicalism

d)

Materialism

5.

Is reported in some ancient sources to have been a philosopher who was the earliest Greek to develop the theory of atomism.

a)

Thales

b)

Sun-Tzu

c)

Leucippus

d)

Heraclitus

6.

The metaphysical thesis that "everything is physical", that there is "nothing over and above" the physical, or that everything supervenes on the physical.

a)

Existentialism

b)

Materialism

c)

Physicalism

d)

Dualism

7.

The philosophy that everything can be explained in terms of matter, or the idea that goods and wealth are the most important things.

a)

Exitentialism

b)

Dualism

c)

Physicalism

d)

Materialism

8.

What are the 2 principles in the doctrine of form and matter?

a)

Form and Things

b)

Form and Limitation

c)

Form and Water

d)

Form and Objects

9.

He was first of the Greeks to take scientific interest in mathematics, like when he measured the height of the pyramid through the length of its shadow.

a)

Heraclitus

b)

Thales

c)

Leucippus

d)

Anaximenes

10.

He was also called "the Weeping Philosopher"

a)

Heraclitus

b)

Sun-Tzu

c)

Thales

d)

Anaximenes

11.

A symbol in Buddhism that shows life as a cycle of birth and death

a)

Lotus Flower

b)

Statue of Buddha

c)

Wheel of Life

d)

Puja

12.

One of the concerns under Hinduism way of life which refers to the freedom of the soul (atman) from samsara (cycle of birth)

a)

Dharma

b)

Moksha

c)

Artha

d)

Karma

13.

One of the concerns under Hinduism way of life which is the code for leading one’s life (i.e. respect for elders and son’s marriage which is a religious duty).

a)

Atman

b)

Karma

c)

Dharma

d)

Moksha

14.

One of the concerns under Hinduism way of life which can result to reincarnation to a higher level through pure acts, knowledge and devotion.

a)

Moksha

b)

Dharma

c)

Karma

d)

Atman

15.

It is centered on the belief that life is about suffering and that there are ways to get rid of the suffering.

a)

Christianity

b)

Hinduism

c)

Taoism

d)

Buddhism

16.

__________philosophy is a system of though (philosophy) which recognizes Divine Illumination or Divine Revelation.

a)

Christianity

b)

Buddhism

c)

HInduism

d)

Taoism

17.

A philosophical or religious tradition of Chinese origin which emphasizes living in harmony with the Dao.

a)

Taoism

b)

Christianity

c)

Buddhism

d)

HInduism

18.

For this people, their vast land was believed to be the reflection on earth of the Mandate of Heaven and a place where the society cultivates the ideal human.

a)

Hinduism

b)

Taoism

c)

Christianity

d)

Confucianism

19.

The philosopher who viewed Daoism as a religion that has been embedded into Chinese history and tradition.

a)

Chung-ying Cheng

b)

Gautama

c)

Confucius

d)

Lao-Tzu

20.

Confucianism wisdom is taught by who?

a)

Gautama

b)

Confucius

c)

Lao-Tzu

d)

Chung-ying Cheng

21.

Buddhism wisdom is taught by who?

a)

Confucius

b)

Lao-Tzu

c)

Chung-ying Cheng

d)

Gautama

22.

The basis of their belief is his belief in God is the Bible, the written Word of God.

a)

Taoism

b)

Christianity

c)

Confucianism

d)

Buddhism

23.

Gautama taught his followers _____ Noble Truths.

a)

2

b)

4

c)

3

d)

5

24.

According to Chinese tradition, one of the polar forces that constitutes the force of darkness, femininity, coldness, wetness, and passivity.

a)

yin

b)

yang

c)

ren

d)

li

25.

According to Chinese tradition, one of the polar forces that constitutes forces of brightness, masculinity, heat, dryness, and activity.

a)

yin

b)

yang

c)

ren

d)

li

26.

One of the Doctrines on God's Existence where a human being believes in God.

a)

Agnosticism

b)

Polytheism

c)

Pantheism

d)

Theism

27.

One of the Doctrines on God's Existence, denies that God can be known. They believed that man remains to be ignorant of God’s Being and Essence since God cannot be known.

a)

Theism

b)

Pantheism

c)

Polytheism

d)

Agnosticism

28.

One of the Doctrines on God's Existence, It is the belief that everything composes an all-encompassing, immanent God, or that the Universe (or Nature) is identical with divinity.

a)

Theism

b)

Pantheism

c)

Polytheism

d)

Agnosticism

29.

One of the Doctrines on God's Existence, the worship or belief in multiple deities usually assembled into pantheon of gods and goddesses, along with their own religions and rituals. In this particular doctrine, it teaches that there are many gods.

a)

Theism

b)

Pantheism

c)

Polytheism

d)

Agnosticism

30.

One of the Doctrines on God's Existence, the belief that reason and observation of the natural world are sufficient to determine the existence of a creator, accompanied with the rejection of revelation and authority as a source of religious knowledge.

a)

Deism

b)

Theism

c)

Pantheism

d)

Agnosticism

31.

For ________ in the state of nature, all men are free "to order their actions, and dispose of their possessions and persons, as they think fit, within the bounds of the law of nature." "The state of Nature has a law of Nature to govern it", and that law is reason.

a)

Hobbes

b)

St. Anselm

c)

Locke

d)

Rousseau

32.

He affirmed instead that people were neither good nor bad, but were born as a blank slate, and later society and the environment influence which way we lean.

a)

Hobbes

b)

St. Anselm

c)

Locke

d)

Rousseau

33.

He argued that natural inequalities between humans are not so great as to give anyone clear superiority; and thus all must live in constant fear of loss or violence.

a)

Hobbes

b)

St. Anselm

c)

Locke

d)

Rousseau

34.

The first ontological argument in the Western Christian tradition was proposed by ___________ in his 1078 work Proslogion.

a)

Anselm

b)

Aquinas

c)

Leibniz

d)

Pascal

35.

He argued that a rational person should live as though God exists and seek to believe in God.

a)

Anselm

b)

Aquinas

c)

Leibniz

d)

Pascal

36.

According to Aquinas , How many Argument on God's Existence did he propose?

a)

2

b)

4

c)

3

d)

5

37.

He saw perfection as impossible to analyse; therefore, it would be impossible to demonstrate that all perfections are incompatible and reasoned that all perfections can exist together in a single entity, and that Descartes' argument is still valid.

a)

Anselm

b)

Leibniz

c)

Aquinas

d)

Pascal

38.

Locke describes the ___________ power as supreme in having ultimate authority over “how the force for the commonwealth shall be employed”.

a)

Executive

b)

Legislative

c)

Federative

d)

Liberal

39.

Locke describes the_________ power is then charged with enforcing the law as it is applied in specific cases.

a)

Executive

b)

Legislative

c)

Federative

d)

Liberal

40.

Locke’s third power is called the "__________ power” and it consists of the right to act internationally according to the law of nature.

a)

Executive

b)

Legislative

c)

Federative

d)

Liberal

41.

The philosophy of ________ is the study of the nature and significance of death.

a)

Death

b)

Love

c)

Life

d)

Work

42.

The philosophy of ________ is the study of the nature and significance of life

a)

Death

b)

Love

c)

Life

d)

Work

43.

Death is one of two things -- either death is a state of nothingness and utter unconsciousness, or, as men say, there is a change and migration of the soul from this world to another.

a)

Man and Death according to Heidegger

b)

Man and Death according to Plato

c)

Man and Death according to Jasper

d)

Man and Death according to Aquinas

44.

His analysis of death is not concerned with how people feel when they are about to die nor with death as a biological event. Its focus is on the existential significance which this certain ‘yet-to-come’ death has to human life.

a)

Heidegger

b)

Plato

c)

Jasper

d)

Aquinas

45.

He says that when the death of the person one loved occurs life may become a lonely worldly existence for the one who stays behind.

a)

Heidegger

b)

Plato

c)

Jasper

d)

Aquinas

46.

Means any activity whereby man exerts physical and/or other powers in order to make something.

a)

Death

b)

Life

c)

Love

d)

Work

47.

________ is a dynamic principle of action. It serves as the fundamental characteristic of the human person’s being-with-others. It could be subjective, hence irrational or objective, hence rational.

a)

Death

b)

Life

c)

Love

d)

Work

48.

Apostle Paul lists _________ characteristics of Christian love in his letter to the believers in Corinth:

a)

15

b)

13

c)

14

d)

12

49.

Biblically, we also see the importance of work. After the fall, man assumes his lot to work in order to sustain himself.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

...

d)

...

50.

True Love desires the other’s good. All human beings are attracted to what is good.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

...

d)

...