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Physics Form 4_Chap 4.4 Gas Laws

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 47mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Boyle's Law shows the relationship between which two factors of a gas?

a)

volume and pressure

b)

temperature and pressure

c)

pressure and temperature

d)

Volume and mass

2.
Charles's law shows the relationship between which two factors of a gas ?
a)
volume and temperature 
b)
volume and pressure 
c)
pressure and volume
d)
volume and mass
3.
Directly proportional means that as one value increases ....................
a)
the other stays the same 
b)
the other increases as well
c)
the other decereases
d)
the other goes to zero
4.
Inversely proportional means as one value increases the other............. 
a)
increases 
b)
decreases 
c)
stays the same 
d)
goes to zero
5.
Boyle's law shows the volume and pressure of a gas are always ........
a)
inversely proportional 
b)
directly proportional 
6.
Charles's law shows that the temperature and volume of a gas are always........
a)
inversely proportional 
b)
directly proportional 
7.
Temperature describes  the ______________ of particles.
a)
volume
b)
mass
c)
motion
d)
conductivity
8.
When a basketball is left outside in the cold it goes flat because the volume of air inside the ball has been reduced. What  gas law does this represent?
a)
Boyle's Law
b)
Charles's Law
9.
If you push down the plunger of a bicycle pump the chamber's volume is decreased. When that happens pressure in the chamber increases and the air then rushes out of the pump and into your flat tire. What gas law does this represent?
a)
Charles's law
b)
Boyle's law
c)
Newtons laws
d)
Coulombs laws
10.
a)
this is a graph representing Boyle's law
b)
this is a graph representing Charles's law
11.
a)
This is an example of Charles's law
b)
This is an example of Boyle's law
12.
Gas Laws involve what three terms?
a)
Solid Liquid Gas 
b)
Speed Velocity Acceleration 
c)
Elements Compounds Mixtures 
d)
Pressure Temperature Volume 
13.
Charles' Law States...
a)
As Pressure goes up volume goes down
b)
As Pressure goes up temperature goes up
c)
As Volume goes up temperature goes up 
d)
As Pressure goes down volume goes down 
14.
Whose law states that as pressure goes up, volume goes down?
a)
Charles 
b)
Boyle
c)
Aglow
d)
Mazias 
15.

Whose law explains why our ears pop in an airplane?

a)

Boyle

b)

Charles

c)

Aglow

d)

Zampelli

16.
A balloon will pop in the atmosphere because..
a)
Pressure goes down volume goes up
b)
Pressure goes up volume goes down
c)
temperature goes down volume goes up
d)
volume goes down temperature goes down
17.

Which law?

a)

Govea

b)

Doyle

c)

Boyle

d)

Charles

18.
In order to convert to Kelvin, you add ______ to the Celsius measurement.
a)
372
b)
273
c)
237
d)
732
19.
What is 50 C in Kelvin?
a)
223
b)
323
c)
100
d)
50
20.
100 degrees Celsius is equal to _______ Kelvin. 
a)
0 K
b)
273 K
c)
173 K
d)
373 K
21.
If a balloon is cooled what will happen to the volume?
a)
Volume will increase
b)
Volume will decrease
c)
Volume will not change
22.
You have a gas that has a pressure of 2 ATM and a volume of 10L.  What would be the new volume if the pressure was changed to 1 ATM?
a)
5 L
b)
20 L
c)
It would stay at 10L
d)
1 L
23.
A sample of gas with a volume of 30.0 mL at 25.0oC is heated to 50.0oC.  What is the new volume of the gas?
a)
60.0 mL
b)
15.0 mL
c)
27.5 mL
d)
32.5 mL
24.

A sample of oxygen gas has a volume of 150.0 mL when its pressure is 0.947 atm. What will the volume of the gas be if it is lowered to a pressure of 0.658 atm and the temperature remains constant?

a)

72 mL

b)

144 mL

c)

216 mL

d)

288 mL

25.

A student measures the pressure and volume of an empty water bottle to be 1.4 atm and 2.3 L. She then decreases the pressure to 0.65 atm. What is the new volume?

a)

2.1 L

b)

5.0 L

c)

8.2 L

d)

3.9 L

26.

What is the pressure of a car tire that had an initial pressure of 1.8 atm but was heated from 38°C to 123°C?

a)

0.9 atm

b)

2.1 atm

c)

1.6 atm

d)

3.4 atm

27.

If a hairspray can is heated, what can be expected of the pressure of the gas inside the can?

a)

The pressure will increase

b)

The pressure will decrease

c)

The pressure will remain constant

d)

The pressure will equalize

28.

Pressure is

a)

defined as the mass that an object exerts when at rest.

b)

not a measurable in gases.

c)

defined as the number of moles of substance divided by the mass of the substance.

d)

created by the force of the gas particles impacting the walls of the container.

29.

Absolute zero is

a)

0 K

b)

where there is no molecular movement

c)

the coldest temperature possible

d)

all of these

30.
A gas that has a pressure of 2 atm and a volume of 10 L.  What would be the new volume if the pressure was changed to 1 atm?
a)
P1/T1 = P2/T2
b)
P1V1 = P2V2
c)
V1/n1 = V2/n2
d)
PV = nRT
31.
What is 0 Kelvin known as
a)
No such thing
b)
Very cold
c)
Freezing point of Water
d)
Absolute Zero
32.
Which container will have lower pressure?
a)
left
b)
right
c)
they both have the same pressure
33.

A student inflates a balloon with helium then places it in the freezer. The student should expect

a)

the balloon's volume to increase

b)

the balloon's volume to decrease

c)

the balloon's moles to increase

d)

the balloon's moles to decrease

34.

The pressure of a 6.5 L sample of oxygen gas is measured to be 3.8 atm. If the gas is transferred into a 12 L tank, what is the new pressure?

a)

6.6 atm

b)

3.9 atm

c)

4.5 atm

d)

2.1 atm

35.

When a piston compresses in a chamber the volume of the gas inside decreases. What happens to the pressure and which gas law is this representing?

a)

The pressure decreases - Charles'

b)

The pressure increases - Charles'

c)

The pressure decreases - Boyle's

d)

The pressure increases - Boyle's

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