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Unit 1 Renewable Energy Technology

Total questions: 51

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
_____________ power is electricity produced by flowing water.
a)
Solar 
b)
Wind 
c)
Hydroelectric 
d)
water
2.

What is a renewable resource?

a)

A resource you can reuse over and over

b)

An object you cannot replace

c)

Fossil fuels

d)

A resource that has a nearly unlimited supply

3.
Wind Energy is...
a)
 Energy that comes from harnessing the movement of the air
b)
Energy that comes from the Sun
c)
A source of renewable energy, such as solar, wind, or geothermal energy
d)
Fuel from plant material
4.
Heat transferred from beneath the surface of Earth and used to produce energy for human use is...
a)
Hydropower
b)
Wind Energy
c)
Geothermal Energy
d)
Solar Energy
5.

All of the following are considered renewable energy sources EXCEPT –

a)

Wind

b)

Coal

c)

Biomass

d)

Solar

6.

What % of the energy in the WORLD comes from renewable energy?

a)

5.5%

b)

14%

c)

26%

d)

85%

7.

Which one of these is NOT a type of renewable energy?

a)

solar

b)

wind

c)

biomass

d)

nuclear

8.
Water is renewable because it.......
a)
can be frozen
b)
important to all life
c)
can be replaced constantly
d)
can evaporate
9.
__________ is an energy resource that WILL NOT run out in the next several hundred years.
a)
Renewable Energy Resource
b)
Nonrenewable Energy Resource
10.

Which of the following is caused by the gravitational pull of the Moon?

a)

Sunlight

b)

Hydrogen

c)

Biomass

d)

Tides

11.

Photovoltaics is a technology from which energy source?

a)

Solar

b)

Wind

c)

Hydropower

d)

Hydrogen

12.

Biomass technology releases stored energy from the sun.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Which of the following sources of renewable energy is used by NASA to propel rockets into orbit?

a)

Hydropower

b)

Wind

c)

Hydrogen

d)

Tidal Energy

14.

Which of the following is caused by the gravitational pull of the Moon?

a)

Sunlight

b)

Hydrogen

c)

Biomass

d)

Tides

15.

When did the petroleum industry become technologically advanced?

a)

Just before World War I

b)

After the American Civil War

c)

Before the Industrial Revolution

d)

After the dissolution of Standard Oil

16.

Solar energy is the least expensive source or renewable energy in the United States.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

Photovoltaics is a technology from which energy source?

a)

Solar

b)

Wind

c)

Hydropower

d)

Hydrogen

18.

Biomass technology releases stored energy from the sun.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

Which of the following technologies could be used as a stand-alone source of energy for one home?

a)

Hydropower

b)

Wind

c)

Hydrogen

d)

Tidal Energy

20.

Mozambique's Cahora Bassa Dam exports electricity to South Africa and Zimbabwe.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

Which type of renewable energy uses heat stored below the Earth's surface?

a)

Geothermal

b)

Wind

c)

Water

d)

Tidal

22.

Which of the following is the basis of any free market society?

a)

OPEC

b)

Economics of scale

c)

Supply and Demand

d)

Clean Energy

23.

Who built the first power plant in the United States?

a)

Augusten Mouchot

b)

John D Rockefeller

c)

Thomas Edison

d)

Thomas Newcomer

24.

Which of the following resources is sustainable?

a)

Coal

b)

Petroleum

c)

Natural Gas

d)

Sunlight

25.

A sustainable resource _____________, whereas a replenishable resource ______________.

a)

is maintained at acceptable levels; reproduces

b)

is infinite; reproduces

c)

is maintained at acceptable levels; is infinite

d)

is infinite; is not reproducible

26.

Nonrenewable energy cannot keep up with population growth.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

What does electrolysis refer to?

a)

A process where wind turns a turbine to power a generator

b)

A process of creating electromagnetic fields

c)

A process where electricity and water produce hydrogen and oxygen

d)

A process of using energy from the sun

28.

Which of the following statements is true of clean energy sources?

a)

They emit air pollutants but do not harm habitats

b)

They do not harm the environment, people, or animals.

c)

They pllute both water and air.

d)

They are not sustainable.

29.

Which of the following statements is true of a mature technology?

a)

It is more expensive than immature technologies

b)

It enjoys economies of scale.

c)

It requires a lot of continual building and engineering.

d)

It needs large investments to build infrastructure.

30.

Which of the following is replenishable?

a)

Sunlight

b)

Wind

c)

Water

d)

Coal

31.

Wind power was an important source that provided power to manufacturing iron during the industrial revolution.

a)

True

b)

False

32.

Which of the following describes economies of scale?

a)

A system that weighs the amount of coal necessary for each megawatt produced.

b)

A country whose economy is based on the metric system.

c)

A pricing scheme that allows entrpreneurs to charge different prices.

d)

A concept that says when more units are produced, each unit has a lower cost.

33.

Which of the following is true of infrastructure.

a)

Infrastructure is the money needed to build a large-scale power plant.

b)

Infrastructure is needed only for mature technologies.

c)

Infrastructure is the construction and pipelines (or wiring) necessary for larger scale operations.

34.

Which of the following energy sources uses Magma?

a)

Geothermal

b)

Solar

c)

Wind

d)

Hydrogen

35.

Which of the following countries generates the majority of its electricity from renewable sources?

a)

Germany

b)

China

c)

Scotland

d)

Brazil

36.

Which of the following countries is 100% powered by Katse Dam.

a)

South Africa

b)

Lesotho

c)

Mozambique

d)

Zimbabwe

37.

Which of the following type of energy is nonrenewable

a)

Wind

b)

Geothermal

c)

Coal

d)

Biomass

38.

Which of the following communities serves as a model for renewable energy?

a)

Greesburg

b)

Joplin

c)

Tuscaloosa

d)

Moore

39.

Which of the following resources uses the Earth's gravitational force?

a)

Solar

b)

Wind

c)

Biomass

d)

Hydropower

40.

Photovoltaics is a type of hydropower technology.

a)

True

b)

False

41.

The majority of energy in the United States comes from renewable energy technologies.

a)

True

b)

False

42.

Before 2004 Bonaire relied on which of the following energy sources for power?

a)

Petroleum

b)

Coal

c)

Natural Gas

d)

Diesel Fuel

43.

Hydrogen is the most plentiful element on Earth.

a)

True

b)

False

44.

Some sources of energy are not replenishable, but they are sustainable.

a)

True

b)

False

45.

Which of the following was meant to unify petroleum policies and secure fair prices but ended up causing inflated prices?

a)

Trans Alaska Pipeline

b)

Standard Oil

c)

British Petroleum

d)

Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)

46.

What are two main things that determine price?

a)

Need and scarcity

b)

size and scarcity

c)

need and input costs

d)

size and input costs

47.

OPEC's embargo against the United States in 1972 led to the Trans Alaska Pipeline.

a)

True

b)

False

48.

Renewable energy technologies must be

a)

replenishable and sustainable

b)

replenishable or sustainable

c)

replenishable or sustainable and clean

d)

clean or sustainable

49.

Which of the following best describes what investment is?

a)

A required payment to owners of a company.

b)

An amount of money to pay for larger operations.

c)

A new company with several shareholders.

d)

A renewable technology in a developing country.

50.

Which of the following uses organic materials?

a)

Wind

b)

Hydrogen

c)

Hydropower

d)

Biomass

51.

Which of the following is true of nonrenewable technologies?

a)

They can be sustainable in managed correctly.

b)

They have existing infrastructure.

c)

They refer to sustainable resources

d)

They do not need infrastructure to work.