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Body Systems Review/Health

Total questions: 32

Worksheet time: 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This system consists of a group of structures that give your body parts the power to move. There are three types of muscles in the body, smooth, cardiac and skeletal. Muscles are triggered by messages or impulses causing contraction and relaxation.

a)

Skeletal System

b)

Muscular System

c)

Nervous System

d)

Immune System

2.

This is your body’s message and control center. There are two main divisions of this system: the Central Nervous System (brain and spinal cord) and Peripheral Nervous System (nerves that connect to the rest of the body). The PNS sends the information to the CNS it gathers. The CNS examines the information and then sends directions back to the PNS on how to respond.

a)

Skeletal System

b)

Muscular System

c)

Nervous System

d)

Immune System

3.

This system consists of organs that supply the body with constant oxygen and rid the body of carbon dioxide. Also known as respiration.

a)

Reproductive System

b)

Circulatory System

c)

Nervous System

d)

Respiratory System

4.

This system converts fuel from food into usable energy for our body’s cells and tissues. This system also helps control the elimination of waste from the body.

a)

Reproductive System

b)

Digestive System

c)

Endocrine System

d)

Nervous System

5.

This system is made up of bones, joints and connective tissue. It provides a strong framework capable of movement and protects delicate internal organs. This system also produces the body’s blood cells and stores minerals, such as calcium.

a)

Skeletal System

b)

Muscular System

c)

Nervous System

d)

Endocrine System

6.

This system consists of glands that secrete chemical substances that communicate with other systems, organs and tissues to control many body functions. Major glands of this system are the pituitary gland, parathyroid, adrenals, pineal body and reproductive glands. Hormones are an example of a chemical substance this system releases.

a)

Reproductive System

b)

Nervous System

c)

Endocrine System

d)

Muscular System

7.

This system is a group of organs and tissues that move essential supplies to body cells and remove their waste products, otherwise known as circulation. This system is also called the cardiovascular system.

a)

Respiratory System

b)

Circulatory System

c)

Immune System

d)

Endocrine System

8.

This body system contains the organs that make possible the production of offspring. Sperm is the male sex cell. An egg is the female sex cell. Fertilization happens when a male’s sperm cell joins with a female’s egg cell.

a)

Circulatory System

b)

Endocrine System

c)

Muscular System

d)

Reproductive System

9.

A combination of body defenses made up of all the cells, tissues, organs that fight pathogens that enter the body.

a)

Immune System

b)

Endocrine System

c)

Nervous System

d)

Digestive System

10.

Abdominal Muscles

a)
b)
c)
d)
11.

Femur

a)
b)
c)
d)
12.

Hamstring Muscles

a)
b)
c)
d)
13.

Radius

a)
b)
c)
d)
14.

What purpose do ligaments serve in the human body?

a)

Connect bone to bone

b)

Connect muscles to bone

c)

Connect nerve to bone

d)

Connects tendons to bone

15.

Which description represents a function of the skeletal muscle?

a)

Involuntary muscle you do not have control over

b)

Voluntary muscle you have control over

c)

Muscles found in the walls of your heart

d)

All of the above

16.

Cardiac muscles are found in your heart.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

A Hamstring muscle is an example of smooth type of muscle.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

If this part in your brain were injured it could be fatal (you could die). Which part of the brain controls your heart rate and breathing?

a)

Brain stem

b)

Spinal cord

c)

Cerebellum

d)

Cerebrum

19.

Specialized nerve cells.

a)

Cerebrum

b)

Cerebellum

c)

Meninges

d)

Neurons

20.

The largest part of the brain is the _________________, which is responsible for controlling senses, movement, thinking and speech.

a)

Nervous System

b)

Cerebellum

c)

Meninges

d)

Neurons

e)

Cerebrum

21.

The part of the nervous system that consists of the brain and spinal cord.

a)

Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)

b)

Central Nervous System (CNS)

c)

Somatic Nervous System

d)

Autonomic Nervous System

22.

Sweat, carbon dioxide, and urine are examples of waste our body gets rid of.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

Select the correct sequence food goes through to be digested and broken down.

a)

mouth, small intestine, large intestine, liver, gall bladder, esophagus, rectum

b)

mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum

c)

mouth, esophagus, stomach, pancreas, large intestine, small intestine

d)

mouth, esophagus, liver, gall bladder, pancreas, small intestine, large intestine, rectum

24.

Asthma is a condition that causes your airways to become narrow or blocked, making it difficult to breathe.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

Bronchi are tiny air sacs found in the lungs where carbon dioxide is exchanged with oxygen.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

The diaphragm is a dome shaped muscle that separates your right lung from your left lung.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

The trachea is another name for your windpipe.

a)

True

b)

False

28.

How do the circulatory system and the respiratory system work together?

a)

The respiratory system produces hormones that are carried by the circulatory system.

b)

The respiratory system supplies oxygen to the blood and the circulatory system carries the blood to all the cells of the body.

c)

The circulatory system produces hormones that are carried by the respiratory system.

d)

The circulatory system supplies oxygen to the blood and the respiratory system carries blood to all cells of the body.

29.

(Blue blood vessels) carry blood from the body back TO the heart.

a)

Arteries

b)

Red Blood Cells

c)

White Blood Cells

d)

Veins

30.

(Red blood vessels) carry blood AWAY from the heart to other parts of the body.

a)

Arteries

b)

Red Blood Cells

c)

White Blood Cells

d)

Veins

31.

This solid is also found in blood. It is a germ fighter from the immune system.

a)

Arteries

b)

Red Blood Cells

c)

White Blood Cells

d)

Veins

32.

This solid is found in blood. It carries oxygen to cells and carry carbon dioxide away from them.

a)

Arteries

b)

Red Blood Cells

c)

White Blood Cells

d)

Veins