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Urine Formation & Osmoregulation

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is #2?

a)

Kidney

b)

Ureter

c)

Bladder

d)

Urethra

2.

Temporary collection of urine takes place in

a)

ureters

b)

urethra

c)

urinary bladder

3.

Kidneys are made up of

a)

neural cells

b)

neurons

c)

nephrons

4.

Human urine consists of

a)

water, urea, uric acid

b)

water, urea, uric acid and mineral salts.

c)

uric acid and mineral salts

5.

Useful substances reabsorbed in the blood are

a)

glucose

b)

glucose, sodium and potassium ions.

c)

uric acidnand amino acids

6.

Cells that detect blood osmotic pressure are called:

a)

Chemoreceptors

b)

Osmoreceptors

c)

Thermoreceptors

d)

Nociceptors

7.

How long you can live without water?

a)

1 day

b)

3 days

c)

1 weeks

d)

12 hours

8.

Changes in blood volume and concentration are detected in the brain cells in the:

a)

Posterior Pituitary Gland

b)

Anterior Pituitary Gland

c)

Thalamus

d)

Hypothalamus

9.

Osmoregulation is the homeostatic mechanism of controlling...

a)

Blood glucose levels

b)

Temperature

c)

Oxygen levels

d)

Water and mineral ion levels

10.

Can u live without a kidney?

a)

Technically yes!

b)

No way!

11.

If you are dehydrated (low water potential in the blood), the body must conserve water. To do so, the brain triggers the pituitary gland to ...

a)

release MORE ADH, making the collecting duct MORE permeable

b)

release LESS ADH, making the collecting duct LESS permeable

c)

release MORE ADH, making the collecting duct LESS permeable

d)

release LESS ADH, making the collecting duct MORE permeable

12.

What are processes take place in the nephrons of the Kidneys

a)

Distillation and Evaporation

b)

Egestion and Excretion

c)

Ultra-filtration and Re-absorption and Secretion

d)

Mitosis and Meiosis

13.
Identify Letter A
a)
Bowman's Capsule
b)
Afferent Arteriole
c)
Efferent Arteriole
d)
Glomerulus
14.
Identify Letter D
a)
Bowman's Capsule
b)
Afferent Arteriole
c)
Efferent Arteriole
d)
Glomerulus
15.
Identify Letter I
a)
Distal Convoluted Tubule
b)
Collecting Duct
c)
Peritubular Capillaries
d)
Proximal Convoluted Tubule
16.
Identify Letter J
a)
Distal Convoluted Tubule
b)
Collecting Duct
c)
Peritubular Capillaries
d)
Proximal Convoluted Tubule
17.
Identify Letter N
a)
Ascending Loop of Henle
b)
Vasa Recta
c)
Loop of Henle
d)
Collecting Duct
18.

When you drink a larger volume of water than is required by your body tissues:

a)

ADH secretion will be increased

b)

ADH secretion will be inhibited

c)

ADH secretion will not be affected

d)

None of the above

19.

When ADH is secreted, urine will:

a)

Be more dilute

b)

Be more concentrated

c)

Have a larger volume

d)

All of the above

20.

Anti-diuretic hormone (ADH) affects the permeability of which section of the nephron tubules

a)

Proximal (first) convoluted/coiled tubual

b)

Loop of Henle

c)

Bowman's capsule

d)

Collecting duct

21.

Kidney stone can be prevented by

a)

Drinking less water

b)

Eating dry fruits

c)

Eating more seafood

d)

Eating calcium rich food