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Indian Economy on the eve of independence

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which year is described as the “Year of Great Divide”?

a)

1881

b)

1911

c)

1921

d)

1931

2.

When did colonial rule started in India

a)

1857

b)

1947

c)

1847

d)

1757

3.

Which famous economist gave significant data for National Income and Per Capita Income in 1931-32

a)

Findlay Shirras

b)

VKRV Rao

c)

RC Desai

d)

William Digby

4.

Which of the following does not show the condition of Indian agriculture on the eve of independence?

a)

Low level of production and productivity

b)

Small and fragmented landholdings

c)

Forced commercialisation of agriculture

d)

Use of modern technology in agriculture

5.

What was the Discriminatory tariff policy?

a)

tariff free export of finished goods from India and tariff free import of raw material from Britain

b)

tariff free export of raw material from India and tariff free import of finished goods from Britain

c)

Both option (A) and (B)

d)

None of these

6.

In which states cotton textile mills started by Indians?

a)

Bengal and Bihar

b)

Gujarat and Rajasthan

c)

Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh

d)

Maharashtra and Gujarat

7.

TISCO was set up in which year?

a)

1907

b)

1947

c)

1807

d)

1917

8.

What is a capital good industry?

a)

Industry which requires more capital

b)

Industry which produces machines and its equipments

c)

industry which provides monetary capital

d)

none of the above

9.

What is trade surplus?

a)

Export > Imports

b)

Imports > Exports

c)

Imports = Exports

d)

None of the above

10.

What was the condition of India's foreign trade before 1947?

a)

Net exporter of primary goods and importer of finished goods

b)

Monopoly control of foreign trade by Britain

c)

Surplus trade but only to the benefit of British

d)

None of the above

11.

What do you understand by 'India's drain of wealth'?

a)

India creates more wealth by selling handicrafts

b)

Indians waste wealth on purchase of foreign goods

c)

Trade surplus was used for Britain's expenses

d)

None of the above

12.

First population census of India was conducted in

a)

1921

b)

1901

c)

1907

d)

1881

13.

Life expectancy on the eve of independence was

a)

45 years

b)

32 years

c)

42 years

d)

68 years

14.

Infant mortality rate during 1947 was

a)

218 children per thousand births

b)

318 children per thousand births

c)

228 children per thousand births

d)

238 children per thousand births

15.

on the eve of independence workforce in the industrial sector was

a)

20%

b)

10%

c)

15%

d)

25%

16.

Why were roads constructed by the Britishers?

a)

to develop Indian villages

b)

to send raw material from countryside to nearest railway station or port

c)

to help Indian workers

d)

None of the above

17.

How railways affected the structure of Indian economy during British period?

a)

it gave opportunity to Indian people to get freedom from British rule

b)

it helped Indian farmers

c)

fostered commercialisation of Indian agriculture which affected self sufficiency of villages

d)

None of the above

18.

Which of the following infrastructure was not developed by Britishers in India

a)

Railways

b)

Postal service

c)

Electric telegraph

d)

Permanent irrigation system

19.

What is the full form of TISCO?

a)

Tata Industries and steel company

b)

Tata iron and small company limited

c)

Tata iron and steel company

d)

None of the above

20.

The main motive of British policies was

a)

to develop Indian economy

b)

to serve the interest of England

c)

to create infrastructure in India

d)

to civilise Indians