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Math 7/8 Probability Review

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 2hrs 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Probability is ...
a)
the chance that some event will occur.
b)
a game that involves coins.
c)
a guarantee.
2.
Probability can be written as ...
a)
a fraction
b)
a decimal
c)
a percent
d)
all of the above
3.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
4.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
5.

Valeria is playing a number game where she has two tiles for each number from 0 to 9. A tile is chosen at random. List the favorable outcome for choosing an 2?

a)

20

b)

2, 2, 2

c)

2

d)

2 and 2

6.

Valeria is playing a number game where she has two tiles for each number from 0 to 9. A tile is chosen at random.List the favorable outcome for not choosing an even number?

a)

1, 1, 3, 3, 5, 5, 7, 7, 9, 9

b)

1, 3, 5, 7, 9

c)

2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 6, 8, 8, 0, 0

d)

0, 2, 4, 6, 8

7.

What is the probability of flipping a coin

3 times and getting 3 heads?

a)

1/8

b)

1/4

c)

1/2

d)

3/4

8.

The spinner is spun two times. Determine the probability of landing on red the first spin and on green the second spin .

a)

1/9

b)

1/10

c)

0

d)

1/12

9.

A coin and a number cube with the numbers 1 through 6 are tossed. What is the probability of the coin showing tails and the number cube showing the number 3?

a)

1/12

b)

1/4

c)

1/8

d)

1/2

10.

A bag contains 30 pieces of candy. There are 15 grape, 7 cherry, 3 lemon, 5 strawberry. What is the probability of drawing a lemon?

a)

3

b)

1/10

c)

3/10

d)

30%

11.

The theoretical probability of rolling an even number on a dice.

a)

3/6

b)

1/2

c)

1/6

d)

5/6

12.

A farm has 5 brown cows and 10 white cows. A fence is open and two cows escape. What is the probability that it will be a brown cow, then a white cow?

a)

1/9

b)

2/9

c)

5/21

d)

10/21

13.

What type of probability is a way of estimating the probability of an event happening based on repeated trials?

a)

Experimental Probabillity

b)

Theoretical Probability

14.

What type of probability is used to find the probability of an event when all outcomes are equally as likely. "What COULD happen"

a)

Experimental Probability

b)

Theoretical Probability

15.

Jon made 15 out of 35 free throws.

What is his experimental probability as a fraction?


**SIMPLIFY THE FRACTION!**

a)

3/7

b)

15/35

c)

1/2

d)

5/7

16.

Theoretically what is your chance of making a free throw?

Pick out your answer written as a percent.

a)

25%

b)

50%

c)

75%

d)

100%

17.

Kate spun the spinner 75 times and landed on "3" thirty times.

What is the experimental probability as a percentage?

a)

20%

b)

30%

c)

40%

d)

50%

18.

Theoretically, what is the probability that you will land on a 3?

a)

25%

b)

50%

c)

75%

d)

0%

19.

Sarah hit the ball 3 times out of the 8 times.

What is the experimental probability (as a percent) that she will hit the ball next?

a)

22.5%

b)

37.5%

c)

45%

d)

3%

20.

A piggy bank contains 4 quarters, 18 dimes, 10 nickels, and 8 pennies. A coin is chosen at random, not replaced, then another is chosen. Find each probability.


P (penny, then dime).

a)

1/8

b)

9/100

c)

6/65

d)

17/195

21.

Find the probability of each set of independent events.


drawing a black checker from a bag of 6 black checkers and 4 red checkers, replacing it, and drawing another black checker.

a)

2/3

b)

9/25

c)

2/5

d)

3/5

22.

Find the probability of each set of independent events.


rolling a six on the first roll of a 1-6 number cube and rolling an odd number on the second roll of the same cube.

a)

1/12

b)

1/6

c)

1/8

d)

1/2

23.

A standard die is rolled twice. Find each probability.


P (odd both times)

a)

1/2

b)

1/4

c)

2/3

d)

1/9

24.

What is an event that will happen or has a probability of 1?

a)

theoretical

b)

probability

c)

mutually exclusive

d)

certain

25.

outcome with the same chance of occurring

a)

mutually exclusive

b)

impossible

c)

equally

d)

independent

26.

a situation involving doing the activity that leads to results or outcomes.

a)

complement

b)

outcome

c)

dependent

d)

experimental

27.

an event with a probability of zero

a)

impossible

b)

mutually exclusive

c)

outcome

d)

outcome

28.

Mathematical calculation that an even will happen in theory.

a)

odds

b)

theoretical probability

c)

outcomes

d)

dependent event

29.
Possible results of an event
a)
outcomes
b)
compound event
c)
simple event
d)
probability
30.

A bag contains 5 striped cubes, 3 dotted cubes, 4 white cubes and 3 red cubes. What is the probability of drawing a red cube, replacing it, and then drawing a white cube?

a)

independent

b)

dependent

31.

A bag contains 2 striped cubes, 3 dotted cubes, 4 white cubes and 3 red cubes. What is the probability of drawing a white cube, not replacing it, and then drawing a dotted cube?

a)

dependent

b)

independent

32.

A bag contains 2 striped cubes, 5 dotted cubes, 5 white cubes and 3 red cubes. What is the probability of drawing two striped cubes in succession, without replacing the first cube drawn?

a)

independent

b)

dependent

33.
What is the probability of spinning the spinner and having it land on RED?
a)
33%
b)
50%
c)
12%
34.
What is the probability of flipping a coin and getting heads?
a)
1/2
b)
1/3
c)
1/4
d)
Never, Tails never fails.
35.
What is the probability of pulling a red marble out of a jar of marbles that have 10 green marbles, 7 red marbles and 3 blue marbles?
a)
1/7
b)
7/20
c)
7/10
d)
3/10