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Electrochemistry

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 3620secs

Name
Class
Date
1.

In a redox reaction, the species that loses electrons

a)

is called the cathode

b)

is oxidized

c)

gains mass at the electrode

d)

decreases in oxidation number

2.

As an element is oxidized, its oxidation number

a)

decreases as electrons are lost

b)

increases as electrons are lost

c)

decreases as electrons are gained

d)

increases as electrons are gained

3.

Mg + PbCl2 → MgCl2 + Pb

Which statement correctly describes the oxidation and reduction that occur?

a)

Mg is oxidized and Pb+2 is reduced

b)

Mg is oxidized and Cl- is reduced

c)

Mg is reduced and Cl- is oxidized

d)

Mg is reduced and Pb+2 is oxidized

4.

What is reduction?

a)

It is the gain of electrons.

b)

It is the loss of electrons.

c)

It is the creation of electrons.

d)

It is the destruction of electrons.

5.

What is a half-reaction?

a)

It is a reaction at equilibrium where half of the substances are reactants and half of the substances are products.

b)

It is the reaction that occurs when the switch of a galvanic cell is open.

c)

It shows EITHER the reduction component or the oxidation component of a redox reaction.

d)

It shows BOTH the reduction and oxidation components of a redox reaction.

6.

Table shows information about three chemical cells.

What is the possible potential difference of the chemical cell when metal Z is paired with W ?

a)

0.3 V

b)

1.2 V

c)

1.5 V

d)

2.1 V

7.

Diagram shows the electrolysis of concentrated copper(II) chloride solution using carbon as electrodes.

Which of the followings is the correct half equations represents the reactions at the anode?

a)

4OH- → 2H2O + O2 + 4e

b)

2Cl- → Cl2 + 2e

c)

Cu → Cu2+ + 2e

d)

Cu2+ + 2e → Cu

8.

What occurs to the mass of copper electrode in the following reaction?

Zn/Zn2+ // Cu2+/Cu

a)

increases

b)

decreases

c)

remains the same

9.

What reaction occurs at the anode?

Ag+/Ag = 0.80V

Ni2+/Ni = -0.25V

a)

Ag+ + e- →Ag

b)

Ag → Ag+ + e-

c)

Ni2+ + 2e- → Ni

d)

Ni → Ni2+ + 2e-

10.

What would be the theoretical cell potential of the previous electrochemical cell?

Ag+/Ag = 0.80V

Ni2+/Ni = -0.25V

a)

1.05V

b)

-1.05V

c)

0.55V

d)

-0.55V

11.

What is oxidation number of Cr in Cr2O72-?

a)

-2

b)

+2

c)

+6

d)

+12

12.
Which change does nitrogen undergo oxidation?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
13.

Which statement best describes how a salt bridge maintains electrical neutrality in the half-cells of an electrochemical cell?

a)

It prevents the migration of electrons.

b)

It prevents the reaction from occurring spontaneously.

c)

It permits the migration of ions.

d)

It allows for the reaction from occurring spontaneously.

14.

Table shows information about three chemical cells.

What is the possible potential difference of the chemical cell when metal Z is paired with W ?

a)

0.3 V

b)

1.2 V

c)

1.5 V

d)

2.1 V

15.

Diagram shows the electrolysis of concentrated copper(II) chloride solution using carbon as electrodes.

Which of the followings is the correct half equations represents the reactions at the anode?

a)

4OH- → 2H2O + O2 + 4e

b)

2Cl- → Cl2 + 2e

c)

Cu → Cu2+ + 2e

d)

Cu2+ + 2e → Cu

16.

Electrons always flow from

a)

cathode to anode

b)

anode to cathode

17.

Oxidation occurs at the

a)

anode

b)

cathode

18.

Given their standard reduction potentials, which of the species is going to be oxidized?

Cu2+/Cu = 0.34V

Zn2+/Zn = -0.76V

a)

Cu

b)

Zn

c)

CuSO4

d)

ZnSO4

19.
Which of the following half reactions correctly represents a reduction half reaction?
a)
Fe →Fe2+ + 2e-
b)
Pb4+ + 2e- →Pb2+
c)
2O-2 →O2 + 4e-
d)
Fe + 3e- →Fe3+
20.

What are the oxidation numbers of elements in phosphoric acid, H3PO4?

a)

H = +1, P = +1, O = -2

b)

H = +1, P = +5, O = -2

c)

H = +3, P = +1, O = -4

d)

H = +3, P = +5, O = -8

21.

During an oxidation-reduction reaction, the number of electrons gained is

a)

equal to the number of electrons lost

b)

equal to the number of protons gained

c)

less than the number of electrons lost

d)

less than the number of protons gained

22.
What is oxidation number of Fe in FeO ?
a)
+2
b)
-2
c)
0
d)
+1
23.

What is happening at the Fe electrode/Half Cell 2

a)

Fe atoms are being reduced to Fe+2 ions

b)

Fe+2 ions are being oxidized to Fe atoms

c)

Fe+2 ions are being reduced to Fe atoms

d)

Fe atoms are being oxidized to Fe+2 ions

24.

What is happening at the Mg electrode/Half Cell 1

a)

Electrode mass decreases

b)

Electrode mass increases

c)

Ion concentration increases

d)

Ion concentration decreases

25.

What is the function of Y in cell below?

a)

To complete the circuit

b)

To allow flow of electrons between both cells

c)

To allow flow of ions

d)

To connect both half cells