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IGCSE Electromagnetic Spectrum Uses and Hazards

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

If the wavelength of an electromagnetic wave is longer, what is true about the energy?

a)

Energy is higher.

b)

Energy is lower.

c)

Energy is not dependent on wavelength.

2.

Radiation from which region of the electromagnetic spectrum can be used to treat cancer?

a)

X-ray

b)

Radio

c)

Infrared

d)

Gamma

3.

Infrared radiation have a shorter wavelength than which waves

a)

Ultraviolet

b)

X-rays

c)

radio

d)

gamma rays

4.

Infra red radiation is used by

a)

MRI scanners

b)

Microwave ovens

c)

Remote Controls

d)

Tanning beds

5.

What is a property of all electromagnetic waves?

a)

They are longitudinal

b)

They are positively charged.

c)

They travel at the speed of sound.

d)

They travel through a vacuum.

6.

Radiation from which region of the electromagnetic spectrum is emitted from some radioactive nuclei

a)

Radio

b)

Gamma

c)

X-Ray

d)

Visible

7.

Select the correct order of waves on the Electromagnetic Spectrum from the longest wavelength to the shortest wavelength

a)

Radio, Microwaves, Infrared, Visible Light, Ultraviolet, X-ray, Gamma

b)

Gamma, X-ray, Ultraviolet, Visible Light, Infrared, Microwaves, Radio

c)

Visible Light, Microwaves, Infrared, Ultraviolet, X-ray, Gamma, Radio

d)

Microwaves, Gamma, Radio, Visible Light, Infrared, Ultraviolet, X-ray

8.
Put the visible light colors in order from longest wavelength to shortest wavelength
a)
Violet, Indigo, Blue, Green, Orange, Yellow, Red
b)
Red, Yellow, Green, Orange, Violet, Blue, Indigo
c)
Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, Violet
9.

The picture below shows a scan of a nebula. There are two images. One image was created using visible light and the other using infrared light. Notice the two arrows point to two celestial objects in the infrared image. These two celestial objects are believed to be newly developed stars.


Which of the following reason are the two celestial objects visible only in the infrared image?

a)

The infrared image detects brighter objects.

b)

The visible light image detects brighter objects.

c)

The two celestial objects give off more infrared light than visible light.

d)

The two celestial objects give off more visible light than infrared light.

10.

Radiation from which region of the electromagnetic spectrum is used for mobile phone signals?

a)

Microwaves

b)

Gamma

c)

XRays

d)

Radio

11.

Sunblock can be applied to your skin to prevent damage from which electromagnetic waves?

a)

Infrared

b)

Microwaves

c)

Ultraviolet

d)

X Rays

12.

Which colour would you paint a surface to absorb the most infra red radiation?

a)

Black

b)

White

c)

Yellow

13.
What kind of waves do stars emit?
a)
x-ray and ultraviolet
b)
visibile
c)
radio and infrared
d)
all of the above
14.

To produce this image we need to use:

a)

X-Rays

b)

Gamma rays

c)

Infrared rays

d)

Ultraviolet

15.

Radiation from which two regions of the electromagnetic spectrum can be used in an optical fibre cable?

a)

Visble and Gamma

b)

Visible and microwaves

c)

Visible and infrared

d)

Visible and ultraviolet

16.

93.7MHz is equal to:

a)

937 Hz

b)

93 700 000 Hz

c)

93 700 Hz

d)

0.0937 Hz

17.

TWO uses of Microwaves are:

a)

to heat food

b)

in communication satellites

c)

to transmit a radio signal

d)

in fibre optics

18.

To communicate radio or tv waves over large distances we use:

a)

X-Rays

b)

Gamma Rays

c)

Radio Waves

d)

Infrared Rays

19.

Which of the following are uses for gamma radiation?

  1. Food preservation
  2. Sterilise surgical equipment
  3. Kill cancer cells
a)

1 and 2 only

b)

2 and 3 only

c)

1 and 3 only

d)

1, 2 and 3

20.
How are electromagnetic waves different from other waves? 
a)
They have very short wavelengths 
b)
They transmit energy instead of matter 
c)
They can travel through a vacuum 
d)
They can change direction by reflection 
21.
EM waves used in security scanning devices in airports
a)
ultraviolet
b)
x rays
c)
radio waves
d)
infrared
22.
EM waves that make an object feel warmer
a)
visible light
b)
red light
c)
infrared waves
d)
ultraviolet
23.

Sunglasses can be used to prevent eye damage from which region of the EM spectrum?

a)

Ultraviolet

b)

Visible

c)

X-ray

d)

Infra red

24.

MRI scanners make use of which region of the EM spectrum?

a)

Visible

b)

Radio

c)

Xray

d)

Gamma

25.

Accelerating electrons in an antenna generate radiation in which two regions of the EM spectrum?

a)

Radio

b)

Infrared

c)

Microwave

d)

Visible

26.

Infrared radiation is emitted by all objects. Which emits the most radiation

a)

Hot object painted black

b)

Cold object painted black

c)

Hot object painted white

27.

Radiation form which regions of the electromagnetic spectrum are emitted from (excited electrons in atoms)?

a)

Visible, UV and Gamma

b)

Visible, Radio and Microwave

c)

Visible, UV

d)

Visible and microwave

28.

Uses of UV radiation include

a)

Security markings on bank notes

b)

Washing powders

c)

Sterilisation of equipment

d)

Optical fibres

e)

Remote controls

29.

Which is. a hazard of overexposure to certain frequencies of microwave radiation

a)

Heating of cells

b)

Skin Cancer

c)

Snow blindness

30.

Select two precautions taken when you have an Xray.

a)

Limited exposure time

b)

Wearing of sunglasses

c)

Wearing of a lead apron

d)

Wearing of sunblock