At that time all state institutions were in беспорядке and the country was in economic ruin.

The предпосылка для the creation of the mixed economy was connected with the history of Britain

Penuary and high inflation were the предпосылки для the creation of the mixed economy.

Wise management is a key to искоренение poverty

Mean-spirited businessmen запасали profits and избегали new technologies.

...is the policy which is based on the idea that governments and the law should not interfere with business, finance

...means that part of the economy is left to the free market and part of it is managed by the government

C. Attlee introduced 'mixed economy' with strong government involvement because

After WW2 the British government started the process of .... in order to mobilize recourses and share new technologies within the estableshed 'public corporations'

... is a system whereby the state protects the health and well-being of its citizens, especially those in financial or social need, by means of grants, pensions, and other benefits.

The welfare state was introduced in the William Beveridge Report in 1942 in order to

in 1990s the signal that European socia systems have gone wrong was...

in 1980s the Netherland started to reduce budget deficit, cut taxes and make it easier to hire and fire people in order to cure the...

Rising unemploymet signals a challenge to the entire система взглядов of welfare, social spendings, protection in the labour market

The public does not always understand that there is a problem, a затруднительное положение

In 1990s European countries decided to create a single currency area. In need to reduce deficits they started the process of...

In order to reach economic convergency (unity) some ... were stated in the Maastricht treaty: levels of inflation, amount of national debt, stability of nationa currency.

As a result of introducing benchmark criteria ... Europe emerged: some countries could meet the requirements and some couldn't.

Many state-owned companies, former modernizers and champions, became inefficient and were препятствовали technological innovations

Most Asian countries turned from .... into technologically advanced countries.

The Winning formular of Asian countries was defined by the government руководить, promoting competition and protecting domestic markets

Strategy used by the Asian countries when local goods are made to be competitive on the international market and be sold abroad

Chiang Kai-shek left economic policy making to the ... - adept officials , many of them were scientists and engineers

Asian countries got a name- ... - meaning new integrated regional economy, which started from Japanese investment into other Asian countries and their further growth and trade with one another

The fact of developing Asian countries moving up in technological development by following the pattern of the developed Asian countries is called...

Why strong currency (as it was in the UK in 2000) can be a disadvantage?

... is a company which is part of a larger and more important company (e.g. a holding company)

the value of goods and services produced within a country's borders

the value of goods and services produced by a country's citizens domestically and abroad.

During a boom period there's a pickup in demand for средства производства as businesses invest in extra capacity to meet strong demand and to make higher profits

промежуточный товар - is a good or service used in the eventual production of a final good or finished product.

...is paid directly by an individual or organization usually to the government. It can be a personal property tax, income tax, or taxes on assets.

...is imposed/ levied by the government on the producer/retailer, but finally it is paid by the consumer. Examples are excise tax, value-added tax.

a decrease in an asset's value (machinery, equipment, currency) because of getting worn out or because of unfavourable market conditions.

... is the amount of money an employee gets after paying income taxes

...is the amount of money adjusted for inflation and paid to an employee

type of economy which requires only the buyer and seller, idle resources and an online platform. (is also characterised by p2p transactions)

type of governmental policy which includes the regulation of spendings and taxes

type of policy used by the Central bank to increase or decrease the interest rate