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Worksheets

Roman Culture

Total questions: 65

Worksheet time: 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who was the ultimate source of law in Rome?

a)

The people

b)

The emperor

c)

The lawyers

d)

The police

2.

What is not true of homes for wealthy Romans?

a)

They lived in wooden apartments

b)

Their homes were made of stone and marble

c)

They had atriums with pools to welcome guests

d)

People ate meals on couches

3.

How did most wealthy Romans spend their time in the countryside?

a)

Farming

b)

Fighting wars

c)

Buying and selling

d)

Relaxing

4.

What was not one of the activities the poor did for recreation?

a)

They relaxed in public baths

b)

They watched gladiators in the Coliseum

c)

They went to see plays and musicals

d)

They saw races at the Circus Maximus

5.

What type of religion did the Romans follow?

a)

Monotheistic

b)

Polytheistic

c)

Cultural

d)

Objective

6.

Who made all of the decisions in a Roman family?

a)

The oldest son

b)

The father

c)

The grandmother

d)

A group of middle-age women

7.

What was the name for the large estates in the Roman countryside?

a)

Colosseum

b)

Atrium

c)

Villa

d)

Thermopolia

8.

Roman emperors often hosted public events to keep the people happy and busy. What were two common examples?

a)

Chariot races and gladiator battles

b)

Concerts and public readings

c)

Speeches and workshops

d)

Tournaments and hunting trips

9.
In Roman Architecture we see the use of the Arch? Where did the Arch originate?
a)
Indus River Valley
b)
Ancient China
c)
Greece
d)
Mesopotamia
10.
Pax Romana means????
a)
Roman Authority
b)
Roman Literature
c)
Roman Peace
d)
The beginning
11.
There were a series of wars fought between Rome and Carthage, they were called?
a)
Punic Wars
b)
People Wars
c)
World War I
d)
Vietnam War
12.

Which manner of speaking had the most influence over the development of local languages in conquered regions?

a)

the Classic Greek spoken by scholars

b)

the traditional Latin spoken by patricians

c)

the modern Greek spoken by Roman magistrates

d)

the vulgar Latin spoken by Roman soldiers

13.

The Coliseum in ancient Rome was used for

a)

training soldiers

b)

holding political rallies

c)

entertaining the public

d)

buying and selling slaves

14.

In Rome, the greatest amount of political power was exercised by

a)

the plebeians

b)

wealthy people

c)

military commanders

d)

middle-class merchants

15.

Democracy was created in this city

a)

Sparta

b)

Athens

c)

Rome

d)

Pixley

16.

Which of the following was the class of wealthy nobles in Rome?

a)

Patricians

b)

Plebians

c)

Consuls

d)

Dictators

17.

Which of the following was the class of workers and the poor in Rome?

a)

Patricians

b)

Plebians

c)

Consuls

d)

Dictators

18.

Which type of government is ruled by a king or queen?

a)

Monarchy

b)

Theocracy

c)

Democracy

d)

Tyranny

19.

The Consul, Senate, and Assemblies were all elected positions that were apart of the Roman

a)

Republic

b)

Empire

c)

Monarchy

20.

Whose gods did the Romans admire and rename for their culture?

a)

Greece

b)

Egypt

c)

Mesopotamia

d)

Turkey

21.

Who was NOT one of the brothers who founded Rome?

a)

Romulus

b)

Julius Caesar

c)

Remus

22.

Before the official time period of the Roman Republic, how many kings of Rome were there?

a)

5

b)

6

c)

7

23.

The Romans named their planets after

a)

their gods

b)

presidents

c)

kings

d)

pets

24.

What is this structure called?

a)

Bridge

b)

Aqueduct

c)

Wall

d)

Gate

25.
Rome is located in which country?
a)
Greece
b)
Italy
c)
Egypt
d)
France
26.

Mt. Vesuvius erupted in 79 AD and buried these two cities in volcanic ash.

a)

Helena and Athens

b)

Naples and Rome

c)

Pompeii and Herculaneum

d)

Florence and Caprese

27.

The Romans built about 50,000 miles of road.

a)

True

b)

False

28.

Name the river near Rome

a)

Tiber

b)

Waal

c)

Nile

d)

Euphrates

29.

Nero was Rome's .... emperor

a)

Cruellest

b)

Nicest

c)

Prettiest

d)

Fattest

30.

Which civilization influenced the Romans the most?

a)

The Greeks

b)

The Dutch

c)

The Chinese

d)

The Americans

31.

What building?

a)

arch of Constantine

b)

Circus Maximus

c)

Colosseum

d)

Pantheon

32.
Which technology allowed soldiers, merchants and traders to travel more quickly through the empire?
a)
paved roads
b)
aqueducts
c)
arches
d)
plumbing
33.

Much of Roman science and technology was based off of the __________ culture

a)

Egyptian

b)

Indian

c)

Greek

d)

Chinese

34.
What is this structure for?
a)
Chariots
b)
People to walk across
c)
Protective wall
d)
To carry water
35.

Why are some languages today called Romance languages?

a)

They were founded by Roman conquerors.

b)

They developed from Latin.

c)

They are useful for speeches.

d)

They remind us of Ovid’s romantic love poems.

36.

If you learned oratory, what could you do?

a)

give good speeches

b)

understand the law

c)

make fun of people

d)

race chariots

37.
Who won in the fight between brothers Romulus and Remus? 
a)
Romulus
b)
Remus
c)
It's a draw!
d)
The fight was just staged.
38.
Which of the following is NOT considered as part of the early people of Rome?
a)
Angles
b)
Latins
c)
Etruscans
39.
What were the opposing parties in the Punic Wars?
a)
Rome and Greece
b)
Rome and Africa
c)
Rome and Carthage
d)
Rome and Italy
40.
Who does not belong to the First Triumvirate?
a)
Crassus
b)
Pompey
c)
Caesar
d)
Antony
41.
Who does not belong to the Second Triumvirate?
a)
Crassus
b)
Octavian
c)
Lepidus
d)
Antony
42.
Who takes the Eastern Roman capital of Byzantium and remanes it after himself
a)
Sulla
b)
Hadrian
c)
Constantine
d)
Diocletian
43.
Who became the first Christian Emperor
a)
Marcus Aurelius
b)
Julius Caesar
c)
Constantine
d)
Nero
44.
The Carthaginian General who crossed the Alps with elephants
a)
Caligula
b)
Virgil
c)
Hannibal
d)
Cincinnatus
45.
What is a gladiator?
a)
An enslaved person who fought for entertainment
b)
A criminal who fought for entertainment
c)
A prisoner of war who fought for entertainment
d)
All of the above
46.

Why do historians use the term "Greco-Roman art?"

a)

Roman art shows a strong influence from Greece.

b)

The same artists worked in both Greece and Rome.

c)

Greece art shows a strong influence from Rome.

d)

Scholars cannot tell whether a work is Greek or Roman.

47.

Who were the first people to live in the area that would become Rome?

a)

Latins

b)

Greeks

c)

Etruscans

d)

Macedonians

48.

What was one change Romans made to the Greek gods they adopted?

a)

Made them smaller.

b)

Told more elaborate stories about them.

c)

Changed their names.

d)

Gave them longer hair and unicorns.

49.

Rome was built on what landscape?

a)

A hill beside a river.

b)

A plain by the sea.

c)

A mountainous island.

d)

A lake surrounded by hills.

50.

Barbarians

a)

at an advanced stage of social and cultural development.

b)

a stage of social and cultural development considered to be more advanced

c)

Word used by Greeks and Romans for all people who did not share their culture

d)

polite and well-mannered

51.

Byzantine

a)

Economy based on the private ownership of property

b)

Precious metals melted into bars

c)

Membership in a state or community which gives a person civil and political rights and obligations

d)

The word used by historians to describe the eastern Roman Empire after the fall of the western Roman Empire

52.

Who was the most famous slave from Ancient Rome who led one of the most famous slave rebellions?

a)

Spartacus

b)

Nat Turner

c)

Augustus

d)

Julius Caesar

53.

What was a benefit of the Pax Romana?

a)

Agriculture was no longer important to Rome.

b)

The army was no longer needed to keep peace.

c)

The economy prospered.

d)

No one in the empire was poor.

54.

Basic unit of the Roman Army

a)

Magistrate

b)

Legion

c)

Consul

d)

Barbarian

55.

State containing several countries or territories

a)

Forum

b)

Empire

c)

Republic

d)

Legion

56.

Large country home

a)

Villa

b)

Forum

c)

Legion

d)

Consul

57.

One of two top officials and military leaders in the Roman Republic

a)

Magistrate

b)

Emperor

c)

Gladiator

d)

Consul

58.

Man who fought as part of public entertainment in Ancient Rome

a)

Consul

b)

Magistrate

c)

Gladiator

d)

Barbarian

59.

Government official who enforces the law

a)

Consul

b)

Legion

c)

Gladiator

d)

Magistrate

60.

Open area in a Roman city filled with public buildings, temples and markets

a)

Villa

b)

Legion

c)

Agora

d)

Forum

61.

Form of government in which citizens have the right to vote and elect officials

a)

Anarchy

b)

Republic

c)

Democracy

d)

Monarchy

62.

Who controlled the early Roman Republic?

a)

Mr. Ray

b)

the dictator

c)

the Senate

d)

the president

63.

Who was the first dictator of Rome?

a)

Julius Caesar

b)

Augustus

c)

Izzugirod

d)

Nero

64.

Who was the first emperor of Rome?

a)

Julius Caesar

b)

Augustus

c)

Izzugirod

d)

Nero

65.

The king that the Romans decided to get rid of to break free of outside rule was called:

a)

Tiberius Superbus

b)

Tarquinius Superbus

c)

Acca Larentia

d)

Faustulus