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Ten Principles of Economics-Part 2

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What is the fundamental problem of economics? 
a)
How to keep consumers out of debt?
b)
How to fulfill our unlimited wants and needs with limited resources?
c)
How to figure out the way to make the most money?
d)
How do we ensure all people get a college education?
2.
Opportunity Cost is best defined as
a)
The best rejected alternative you give up when making a decision 
b)
The price you pay to purchase something 
c)
The benefit you gain by making a decision 
d)
The amount of debt you take on by making a decision 
3.
Soil, minerals, air, water, and coal are all examples of
a)
Fossil fules
b)
Conservation
c)
recycling
d)
natural resources
4.

Efficiency means everyone in the economy should receive an equal share of the goods and services produced.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

The fact that people are willing to pay much more for a diamond, which is not needed for survival, than they are willing to pay for a cup of water, which is needed for survival, is an example of irrational behavior.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Which of the following situations describes the greatest market power?

a)

Subaru’s impact on the price of cars

b)

a farmer's impact on the price of corn

c)

Microsoft's impact on the price of desktop operating systems

d)

a student's impact on college tuition

7.

Which of the following activities is most likely to produce an externality?

a)

A student eats a hamburger in the student union.

b)

A student reads a novel for pleasure.

c)

A student sits at home and watches T.V.

d)

A student has a party in her room in the student hall of residence

8.

Suppose the government taxes the wealthy at a higher rate than it taxes the poor and then develops programs to redistribute the tax revenue from the wealthy to the poor. This redistribution of wealth

a)

is more efficient and more equal for society.

b)

is more efficient but less equal for society.

c)

is more equal but less efficient for society.

d)

is less equal and less efficient for society.

9.

Making rational decisions "at the margin" means that people

a)

make those decisions that do not impose a marginal cost.

b)

compare the marginal costs and marginal benefits of each decision.

c)

evaluate how easily a decision can be reversed if problems arise.

d)

always calculate the marginal dollar costs for each decision.

10.

Foreign trade

a)

increases the scarcity of resources

b)

makes a country more equitable

c)

allows a country to avoid tradeoffs

d)

allows a country to have a greater variety of products at a lower cost than if it tried to produce everything at home.