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Food Science: Vegetables

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is NOT a reason to buy veggies in season?

a)

Veggies will be higher quality

b)

Veggies will be cheaper

c)

More eco-friendly

d)

Veggies will have traveled more

2.

What size of veggie should you buy?

a)

Very small

b)

Small

c)

Medium

d)

Large

3.

Why might consumers prefer ready-to-eat veggies?

a)

They are more expensive

b)

They may prompt you to eat more veggies

c)

They can grow more bacteria

d)

They will rot faster

4.

Which of the following veggies should be stored in the refrigerator?

a)

Tomatoes

b)

Onions

c)

Potatoes

d)

Leafy greens

5.

Which of the following will NOT occur when potatoes are left in the sun?

a)

They will turn green

b)

They will have a bitter flavor

c)

They can make humans sick

d)

They will grow sprouts

6.

Choose the three things you should avoid when buying canned vegetables.

a)

Cans that have bulges

b)

Leaky cans

c)

Cans with no wrapper

d)

Store brand cans

7.

What is an advantage of serving raw vegetables?

a)

They have almost twice the amount of fiber

b)

They are often more dull in color

c)

They take longer to cook

d)

They need to be served cold

8.

Which of the following is false?

a)

A smaller amount of water will preserve the nutrients in veggies

b)

Vegetables should be cooked for a short amount of time

c)

When veggies are cooked, the cellulose is softened

d)

Veggies cooked for a long time retain more nutrients

9.

Which of the following is true?

a)

Mildly flavored veggies should be cooked for a short time, with a small amount of water, and with a lid on

b)

Strongly flavored veggies should be cooked for a short time, covered with water, and without a lid

c)

Very strongly flavored veggies should be cooked for a short time, covered with water, and without a lid

d)

Mildly flavored veggies should be cooked for a long time with a lot of water, and without a lid

10.

Place veggies in a basket above boiling water with a tight lid. This preserves nutrients.

a)

Broiling

b)

Steaming

c)

Pressure cooking

d)

Roasting

e)

Frying

11.

Slice veggies in half, and place directly under hot coils in the oven

a)

Broiling

b)

Steaming

c)

Pressure cooking

d)

Roasting

e)

Frying

12.

This technique uses the dry heat of an oven to cook veggies

a)

Broiling

b)

Steaming

c)

Pressure cooking

d)

Roasting

e)

Frying

13.

This cooking technique places veggies directly over the heat source and turn once browned

a)

Grilling

b)

Microwaving

c)

Broiling

d)

Sauteing/frying

14.

This cooking technique involves adding pressure to food to increase the temperature so foods cook quickly.

a)

Pressure cooking

b)

Broiling

c)

Boiling

d)

Sauteing//Frying

15.

Fruits that are full-sized but have not yet reached peak eating quality.

a)

Underripe fruits

b)

Immature fruits

16.

Fruits that have not reached full sized and are small and have poor color, flavor, and texture.

a)

Underripe fruits

b)

Immature fruits

17.

Which of the following is NOT a method used to prevent enzymatic browning?

a)

Adding an acid

b)

Removing air

c)

Placing food in cool temperatures

d)

Adding salt

18.

What can happen if vegetables are left to soak in water for too long?

a)

Water soluble vitamins will be lost

b)

Bacteria will decrease

c)

Color will be drained

d)

The seeds will become edible

19.

How should you cook strongly flavored vegetables in water?

a)

With the lid on

b)

With the lid off

20.

How should you cook mildly flavored vegetables in water?

a)

In a large amount of water

b)

In a small amount of water

21.

A chemical reaction that occurs when air is exposed to the skin of the fruit that causes discoloration.

a)

Enzymatic browning

b)

Fruit browning

c)

Enzymatic coloration

d)

Vitamin C deficiency