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Thinking Like an Economist-Part two

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Points outside the production possibilities frontier represent impossible levels of production.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

When a production possibilities frontier is bowed outward, the opportunity cost of one good in terms of the other depends on how much of each good is being produced.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

The production possibilities frontier is a graph that shows the various combinations of output that an economy can possibly produce given the available factors of production and

a)

society’s preferences.

b)

the available production technology.

c)

a fair distribution of the output.

d)

the available demand for the output.

4.

A production possibilities frontier shifts outward when

a)

the economy experiences economic growth.

b)

the desires of the economy’s citizens change.

c)

at least one of the basic principles of economics is violated.

d)

opportunity costs are lessened.

5.

Positive statements are

a)

macroeconomic

b)

microeconomic

c)

statements of description that can be tested

d)

statements of prescription that involve value judgments

6.
Which of the following statements is normative?
a)
a. Large government deficits cause an economy to grow more slowly.
b)
People work harder if the wage is higher.
c)
The unemployment rate should be lower.
d)
Printing too much money causes inflation.
7.
What is opportunity cost?
a)
a graph that shows how much an economy can produce between 2 goods
b)
how much money something is
c)
the opportunity one has to give up in order to gain something else
d)
land, labor, capital, entrepreneurs
8.

Suppose there is a production possibilities frontier (PPF) for coffee and cheese. Which of the following situations would shift the PPF inward (toward the origin)?

a)

A. A severe weather event that destroys much of the economy’s productive capacity.

b)

B. Improved education of the work force.

c)

C. Discovery of a new, cheaper source of milk for making cheese.

d)

D. Increased popularity of coffee, as compared with cheese.

9.
An efficient economy is one that
a)
has very few people who do not work for a living.
b)
is experiencing underutilization.
c)
uses its resources to make the most goods and services.
d)
Has production inside the boundaries of it’s production possibilities frontier.
10.
_______________is the idea that because of scarcity, producing more of one good or service means producing less of another good or service. 
a)
Scarcity 
b)
Market Structure 
c)
Trade-off 
d)
Economics 
11.
Economic statements that explain economic facts i.e. average income in the UAE is AED 26,000 per month.
a)
Positive Statement 
b)
Normative Statement 
c)
Equity 
d)
Scarcity 
12.

Predicting how an increase in the price of pizza will affect the total revenue of a pizza restaurant

a)

Macroeconomics

b)

Microeconomic