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Unit 5 Ch17 - Budgets

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 5hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the formula for Profit?

a)

Profit = Revenue - Costs

b)

Profit = Revenue + Costs

c)

Profit = Revenue/Costs

d)

Profit = Costs/Revenue

e)

None of the answers

2.

Fill in the blank. Budgets are _______ plans that forecast revenue from sales and expected costs over a time period

a)

Financial

b)

Operational

c)

Marketing

d)

Human resource

e)

None of the answers

3.

Select the three main types of budgets:

a)

Revenue budget

b)

Expenditure budget

c)

Profit budget

d)

Interest budget

e)

Tax budget

4.

Fill in the blank. A revenue budget includes the likely selling _______ of the product and the expected level of sales.

a)

Price

b)

Cost

c)

Expenditure

d)

Production

e)

None of the answers

5.

Select the two other names for an expenditure budget:

a)

Cost budget

b)

Production budget

c)

Profit budget

d)

Earnings budget

e)

Revenue budget

6.

Select the other name for a revenue budget:

a)

Cost budget

b)

Production budget

c)

Profit budget

d)

Earnings budget

e)

Expenditure budget

7.

What are the correct last 3 steps in constructing a budget?

a)

Revenue budget -> Cost budget -> Profit budget

b)

Cost budget -> Revenue budget -> Profit budget

c)

Profit budget -> Cost budget -> Revenue budget

d)

Profit budget -> Revenue budget -> Cost budget

e)

None of the answers

8.

Select all of the difficulties in constructing a budget:

a)

It may be difficult to forecast sales accurately

b)

The risk of unexpected changes

c)

Decisions by governments and other public bodies

d)

None of the answers

9.

What is the process of investigating any differences between forecasted data and the actual figure?

a)

Variance analysis

b)

Cash flow forecast

c)

Budget

d)

Break-even analysis

e)

None of the answers

10.

If actual revenue < budgeted revenue, what type of variance is it?

a)

Adversarial variance

b)

Favourable variance

c)

None of the answers

11.

If actual costs < budgeted costs, what type of variance is it?

a)

Adversarial variance

b)

Favourable variance

c)

None of the answers

12.

Budgeted costs are £10,000, and actual costs are £11,000. What is the variance?

a)

£21,000

b)

£1,000

c)

£110,000,000

d)

£1.1

e)

None of the answers

13.

Budgeted costs are £10,000, and actual costs are £11,000. What type of variance is it?

a)

Favourable variance

b)

Adversarial variance

c)

None of the answers

14.

Budgeted revenue is £10,000, and actual revenue is £11,000. What type of variance is it?

a)

Favourable variance

b)

Adversarial variance

c)

None of the answers

15.

Select all of the possible actions you could take on adversarial variance on revenue:

a)

Update or extend product range

b)

Increase advertising and/or promotions

c)

Seek new markets

d)

Cut wages

e)

Seek cheaper raw materials

16.

Select all of the possible actions you could take on adversarial variance on costs:

a)

Update or extend product range

b)

Increase labour productivity

c)

Seek new markets

d)

Cut wages

e)

Seek cheaper raw materials

17.

Select all of the advantages of budgeting:

a)

Used to motivate staff

b)

Controls finances effectively

c)

Enables managers to make informed and focused decisions

d)

Cost of training can be substantial

e)

Allocating budgets fairly and in the best interests of the business is difficult

18.

Select all of the disadvantages of budgeting:

a)

Used to motivate staff

b)

Controls finances effectively

c)

Often relate to current financial year and do not take into account longer term interests of business

d)

Cost of training can be substantial

e)

Allocating budgets fairly and in the best interests of the business is difficult

19.

True or False. Budgeting is effective if managers review budgets frequently to assess effectiveness and make adjustments accordingly.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

None of the answers

20.

True or False. Budgeting is effective if it is constructed to assist the business achieving financial and wider objectives.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

None of the answers