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Nature and Scope of Business Economics

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The term Economics is derived from a

a)

Latin Word

b)

Greek Word

c)

Russian Word

d)

Indian Word

2.

Micro economics deals primarily with

a)

Comparative statics, general equilibrium and positive economics

b)

Comparative statics, partial equilibrium and normative economics

c)

Dynamics, partial equilibrium and positive economics

d)

Comparative statics, partial equilibrium and positive economics

3.

Micro economic approach is

a)

Total

b)

Individualistic

c)

Aggregative

d)

None of the above

4.

Micro economics approaches the study of economics from the view point of

a)

Individual or specific markets

b)

World Markets

c)

Economy wide effects

d)

The national economy

5.

Which of the following is concerned with micro economics

a)

The size of national output

b)

The level of employment

c)

Change in the general level of prices

d)

None of the above

6.

Since micro economics splits up the entire economy into smaller parts for the purpose of intensive study, it is also known as

a)

Slicing method

b)

Bulldozer method

c)

Micro - macro method

d)

Micro foundation of macro method

7.

The expansion of micro economics into other social sciences has caused economics to be called as the

a)

Imperialist social science

b)

Queen of social science

c)

Traditional social science

d)

Inter disciplinary social science

8.

Which one of the following is not true?

a)

Micro economics is the study of the allocation of scarce resources

b)

Economists use models to make testable predictions

c)

Individuals, governments, and firms use micro economic models and predictions in decision making

d)

Micro economics is often called income theory to emphasize the important role that prices play

9.

Micro analysis deals with the

a)

Allocation of resources of the economy as between production of different goods and services

b)

Determination of prices of goods and services

c)

Behavior of individual decision makers

d)

All of the above

10.

Micro economics theory studies how a free enterprise economy determines:

a)

The price of goods

b)

The price of services

c)

The price of economy resources

d)

All of the above

11.

Which is not a study under micro economics?

a)

Consumer

b)

producer

c)

Firm

d)

General Employment

12.

Economists regard decision making as important because:

a)

The resources required to satisfy our unlimited wants and needs are finite, or scarce.

b)

It is critical to understand how we can best allocate our scarce resources to satisfy society's unlimited wants and needs

c)

Resources have alternative uses

d)

All of the above

13.

Business Economics is

a)

Abstract and applies the tools of Micro economics

b)

Involves practical application of economic theory in budiness decision making

c)

Incorporate tools from multiple disciplines

d)

(b) and (c) above.

14.

Which of the following is not within the scope of Business Economics?

a)

Capital Budgeting.

b)

Risk Analysis.

c)

Business Cycles.

d)

Accounting Standards

15.

Which of the following statements is incorrect?

a)

Business economics is normative in nature.

b)

Business economics has a close communication with statistics.

c)

Business Economist need not worry about macro variables.

d)

Business Economics is also called Managerial Economics

16.

Which of the Following statement is incorrect?

a)

Micro economics is primarily concerned with the problem of what, how and when to produce.

b)

Micro economics is primarily concerned with the economic behavior of individual decision making units when at equilibrium.

c)

Micro economics is primarily concerned with the time, path and process by which one equilibrium position evolves into another.

d)

Micro economics is primarily concerned with comparative statics rather than dynamics.

17.

In Economics, we use the term scarcity to mean;

a)

Absolute scarcity and lack of resources in less developed countries.

b)

Relative scarcity i.e. scarcity in relation to the wants of the society.

c)

Scarcity during times of business failure and natural calamities.

d)

Scarcity caused on account of excessive consumption by the rich

18.

which of the following is not the subject matter of Business economics?

a)

Should our firm be in this business?

b)

How much should be produced and at price should be kept?

c)

How will the product be placed in the market?

d)

How should we decrease unemployment in the economy?

19.

Find the correct match :

a)

An inquiry into the nature and causes of the wealth of the nation : A.C.Pigou.

b)

Science which deals with wealth: Alfred Marshall.

c)

Economics is the science which studies human behavior as a relationship between end and scarce means which have alternative uses: Robins.

d)

The range of our inquiry becomes restricted to that part of social welfare that can be brought directly or indirectly into relation with the measuring rode of money: Adam Smith.

20.

State the correct answer:

The law of scarcity:

a)

does not apply to rich, developed countries.

b)

applies only to the less developed countries.

c)

implies that consumers wants will be satisfied in a socialistic system.

d)

implies that consumers wants will never be completely satisfied.

21.

Who expressed the view that "Economics is neutral between end"?

a)

Robbins

b)

Marshall

c)

Pigou

d)

Adam smith

22.

What implication(s) does resource scarcity have for the satisfaction of wants?

a)

Not all wants can be satisfied.

b)

We will never be faced with the need to make choices.

c)

We must develop ways to decrease our individual wants.

d)

The discovery of new natural resources is necessary to increase our ability to satisfy wants.

23.

Rational decison making requires that:

a)

one's choices be arrived at logically and without error.

b)

one's choices be consistent with one's goals.

c)

one's choices never vary.

d)

one make choices that do not involve trade - offs.

24.

Consider the following and decide which, if any, economy is without scarcity:

a)

The pre- independent Indian economy, where most people were farmers.

b)

A mythical economy where everybody is a billionaire.

c)

Any economy where income is distributed equally among its people.

d)

None of the above.

25.

Adam smith book "An Enquiry Into the Nature and Causes of Wealth of Nations" was published in

a)

1576

b)

1874

c)

1776

d)

1930

26.

Marshall defines economics as

a)

The study of mankind in the ordinary business of life

b)

The study of human behaviour as a relationship between ends and scarce resources

c)

An Enquiry into the Nature and Causes of wealth of Nations

d)

None of these

27.

"Economics is the Science which studies human behaviour as a relationship between ends and scarce means which have alternative uses" - These lines are attributed to

a)

Samuelson

b)

Lionel Robbins

c)

Robertson

d)

Marshall

28.

Robbins definition is superior to the earlier definitions because

(i) It is more scientific

(ii) It Takes into account all types of human wants, material or non-material, as well as of all types of persons whether living in society or not.

(iii) It widened the scope of economics

(iv) It is a positive science

of these

a)

i and ii are correct

b)

ii and iii are correct

c)

ii and iv are correct

d)

All are correct

29.

Economics is "On the one side, a study of wealth; and on the other, and more important side, part of a study of man". This is stated by

a)

Adam Smith

b)

Alfred Marshall

c)

Robbins

d)

Samuelson

30.

In economics 'Ends' refers to

a)

Human wants

b)

Scarcity

c)

Surplus

d)

Alternative uses

31.

(A) There is similarity between Robbins's definition and Samuelson's definition

(B) Samuelson's definition is not only dynamic in content; it is also wider in scope.

Of these

a)

A is true, but B is false

b)

A is false, but B is true

c)

Both A and B are true

d)

Both A and B are false

32.

Match List I and II and choose the correct answer using the codes given below

List I (Economist) List II (Definition)

A. Adam Smith 1. Welfare

B. Marshall 2. Wealth

C. Robbins 3. Growth

D. Samuelson 4. Scarcity

a)

A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3

b)

A-2, B-3, C-1, D-4

c)

A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4

d)

A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1

33.

Match list I and list II and choose the correct answer using the codes given below

List I (Economist) List II (Book)

A. Adam Smith 1. Economics

B. Marshall 2. Wealth of nations

C. Robbins 3. Nature and

Significance of Economic

Science

D. Samuelson 4. Principles of Economics

a)

A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3

b)

A-2, B-4, C-3, D-1

c)

A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4

d)

A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1

34.

Economics has been called a 'Science of Choice ' because

a)

The human wants are unlimited, so choice making is essential

b)

Economics is a Social science

c)

Economics is a Study of material welfare

d)

Economics is a Study of man and choice

35.

Pigou was an ardent supporter of

a)

Wealth definition

b)

Welfare definition

c)

Scarcity definition

d)

Growth definition

36.

The most prominent members of the Neo-classical school of economics is

a)

Adam Smith

b)

Milton Friedman

c)

Lucas

d)

Alfred Marshall

37.

"Economics is what economists do" was remarked by

a)

Marshall

b)

Jacob Viner

c)

Keynes

d)

Adam Smith

38.

Which one of the following is correctly matched?

a)

Wealth of Nations - Marshall

b)

Principles of Economics - Crowther

c)

Ten Great Economists - J. A. Schumpeter

d)

An Outline of Money - J.M. Keynes

39.

"Economics is the oldest of the arts, newest of the sciences, indeed the Queen WsociaJ sciences". This is remarked by

a)

Haberler

b)

Hicks

c)

Jacob Viner

d)

Samuelson

40.

Which of the following definitions of economics includes the economic concept of ' scale of preferences'?

a)

Wealth defintion

b)

Welfare definition

c)

Scarcity definition

d)

None of the above