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The Arbitrage Pricing Theory

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Beta is best described as measuring the response of a stock's return to which one of the following?

a)

Risk-free rate

b)

Total risk

c)

Systematic risk

d)

Company-specific risk

e)

Unsystematic risk

2.

Spectra Industries stock has an expected return of 9.8 percent for year X and the following betas: ßI = 1.2; ßGNP = 1.6; ßr = -1.4. The economic forecast for year X includes an increase in GNP of 3.4 percent, an increase in inflation of 2.1 percent, and an increase in interest rates of 0.75 percent. Year X actually saw GNP increase by 1.8 percent, inflation increase by 0.5 percent, and interest rates increase by 0.5 percent. The unsystematic risk of Spectra Industries produced a -1.4 percent return for year X. Which one of the following is the correct formula for determining the total return on Spectra Industries stock for Year X based on the factor model?

a)

Total return Year X = .098 + 1.2(.021 - .005) + 1.6(.034 - .018) + (-1.4)(.0075 - .005) + (-.014)

b)

Total return Year X = .098 + 1.2(.005 - .021) + 1.6(.018 - .034) + (-1.4)(.005 - .0075) + (-.014)

c)

Total return Year X = .098 + 1.2(.005) + 1.6(.018) + (-1.4)(.005) + (-.014)

d)

Total return Year X = .098 + 1.2(.021) + 1.6(.034) + (-1.4)(.0075) + (-.014)

e)

Total return Year X = 1.2(.005 - .021) + 1.6(.018 - .034) + (-1.4)(.005 - .0075) + (-.014)

3.

Which one of the following statements is correct regarding beta?

a)

The higher the beta, the less reactive the stock's return is to the risk factor.

b)

Betas must either equal zero or be positive values.

c)

Beta can be used to measure both systematic and unsystematic risks.

d)

A. The vertical intercept of a security market line is equal to the stock's betaS&P 500.

e)

Beta determines the slope of a security market line.

4.

Which one of the following risks is least apt to be present in a fully-diversified portfolio?

a)

Inflation risk

b)

Exchange-rate risk

c)

Interest rate risk

d)

Company-specific risk

e)

Market risk

5.

Which one of the following variables is most apt to equal zero when computing the return on a diversified portfolio?

a)

ßGNP

b)

ßI

c)

ßr

d)

ϵ

e)

FGNP

6.

Investors are rewarded for accepting which of the following risks?

a)

Systematic risk only

b)

Unsystematic risk only

c)

Company-specific risk only

d)

Total risks

e)

Investors are not rewarded for any risks as they should diversify their holdings

7.

Which one of these statements is correct regarding arbitrage pricing theory (APT)?

a)

APT is just another name for the capital asset pricing model.

b)

APT illustrates that systematic risks diminish as the number of securities in a portfolio increases.

c)

The APT model is limited to a single beta.

d)

The APT model expresses the relationship between systematic and unsystematic risk.

e)

The APT model can include several factors with their respective betas.

8.

Which one of these statements is correct?

a)

Growth portfolios are associated with high average portfolio

b)

Value funds tend to purchase high market-to-book stocks rather than low market-to-book stocks.

c)

Empirical models are based entirely on proven financial theories.

d)

A stock with a high P/E is often considered to be "undervalued".

e)

Data mining is often presented as a key advantage of empirical modeling.

9.

The expected return on a diversified portfolio will be most influenced by which one of the following, assuming the portfolio's market beta is 1.0?

a)

Unexpected employee strike at a firm whose stock is held in the portfolio

b)

Unexpected resignation of the CEO of a firm whose stock is held in the portfolio

c)

Unexpected spike in the general level of inflation

d)

Expected increase in market interest rates

e)

Expected release of a firm's new video game; the firm's stock is held in the portfolio

10.

Which one of the following is the best example of systematic risk?

a)

Decrease in the availability of copper

b)

Decrease in the price of cotton

c)

Increase in corporate income taxes

d)

Increase in the number of independent writers

e)

Increase in the number of seats within a sports arena