The criminal justice system consists of _________ different divisions.

The chief officer in county law enforcement.

Our court system is based on a __________ court system.

Probation and halfway houses fall under which division of the criminal justice system?

The ability, within the system, for individual participants to make their own decisions on the execution of their duties is known as ________________.

The base layer of offenses, under the Wedding Cake Model, consists of

Right of society to be protected from crime.

Right of the individual to be protected from the government.

Scientific study of crime and the causes of criminal behavior.

Two variables move together or relate together.

Used to explain why crime occurs.

One variable is responsible for changes in another variable.

How many categories of theory exist for criminal justice?

Strain theory falls under which division of theory?

Classical school of criminology falls under which division of theory?

Learning theory falls under which division of theory?

Adoption studies fall under which division of theory?

Control theory falls under which division of theory?

Criminal activity report where data is gathered and reported by the Federal Bureau of Investigation.

Under the Uniform Crime Report, the rate is calculated based on this number of the population.

More serious offenses reported under the Uniform Crime Report.

Less serious offenses reported to the Uniform Crime Report.

Robbery is an example of a ________________ offense.

Victim surveys, that indicate a much higher rate of crime than expected, refer to this result as __________________.

Information is gathered twice a year, every six months, on the experience of those involved in a crime.

Gathering of crime data from those that are directly involved with criminal or delinquent activity.

Demographics, on crime measurement surveys, include the following:

Motor vehicle theft is classified as a _________________ offense.

Motor vehicle theft is classified as a _________________ offense.

Exclusionary Rule application.

Cannot be forced or compeled to provide testimony against yourself.

Right to confront witnesses.

Protection against cruel and unusual punishment.

Due process protections.

Due process protections.

Probable cause, as established by evidence, is required for a warrant.

A defendant may not be tried twice for the same criminal offense.

Right to counsel.

Laws used in the accusation and conviction of persons must be fair.

Laws and their application must be fair and orderly.

The decision to commit a crime comes following a cost/benefit analysis.

Wrongdoers, driven to deviance by external factors, should be treated for those factors and not punished.

Inmate population testing, for testerone levels as they correlate to criminal activity, falls under which theory?

Damage to this portion on the brain may attribute to criminal behavior.

Behavioral theory attributing behavior to the id, ego and superego.

Deviant behavior is more likely to occur in places with society does not control the members.

Crime results when people cannot reach financial goals through legitimate means.

Illegal activity is taught.

If a behavior is tagged as deviant, the individual will be tagged as a criminal and their behavior as a crime.

Theory hypothesis that individuals are kept in check by those around them, such as friends and family.

Criminal behavior is a result of class conflict.

Indicators of violent behavior include:

Class and crime hold a correlation due to:

Fastest growing ethnic group in the prison population is

Sources of American Criminal Law include:

Law created by legislative bodies.

Law created by legislative bodies.

Law created by an administrative body to carry out their duties and responsibilities.

Law created by courts that set precedent for future decisions.

Maintain social order and protect citizens from harm.

Teach public boundaries and reflect the values of the public.

Proof that a specic crime has been committed by someone.

The voluntary act of a crime.

Steps taken to commit a crime coupled with the intent and ability.

The body of the crime.

Basic elements of a crime include:

Crime in which the defendant is guilty regardless of their state of mind.

A punishable offense against society is called a

Offenses committed in the business world are called...

A legal position taken by the accused is the

When an accused person agrees to plead guilty to a less serious crime in order to get a serious charge dropped

The right to a fair treatment through the normal judicial system, especially as a citizen's entitlement is called

Official statistics are …

What is a limitation of using official statistics to measure crime?

What do we call crimes not reported to the police?

Which of these is a benefit of victim surveys?

Which term means breaking norms and values?

Any substance, other than food, that alters the function of both the mind and the body.

The process of medical treatment for psychological/physiological dependence on a drug or alcohol is called:

Killing someone as a punishment for a crime is...

Which is more serious?

Paying an official to do something illegal is...

Prosecution must prove a defendant's guilt beyond a preponderance of the evidence.

What is the defense's burden of proof in a criminal trial