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Semiconductor Physics

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A semiconductor has generally ……………… valence electrons.

a)

2

b)

3

c)

6

d)

4

2.

The forbiddenn energy gap for Germanium is of the order of

a)

(a) 0.7 eV

b)

(b) 0.3 eV

c)

(c) 1.1 eV

d)

(d) 10 eV

3.

Which of the following is a pentavalent impuity added while forming an extrinsic semiconductor ?

a)

Boron

b)

Arsenic

c)

Indium

d)

Gallium

4.

Doping of Semiconductors

a)

materials which can conduct electricity better than insulator, but not as well as conductors.

b)

The process of adding of a certain amount of specific impurities atoms in the pure semiconductor.

c)

when 4 electrons in outermost orbit.

5.

The process of adding an impurity to an intrinsic semiconductor is called

a)

Doping

b)

Ionization

c)

Recombination

d)

Atomic modification

6.

The minority carriers in P-type silicon are called _________________

a)

Neutron

b)

Proton

c)

Electron

d)

Hole

7.

During formation of p-n junction

a)

an electron diffuses from n to p side

b)

a hole diffuses from p to n side

c)

a hole diffuses from n to p side

d)

an electron diffuses from p to n side

8.

Which is not one of the properties of semiconductor?

a)

4 electrons in outermost orbit, in covalent bonding.

b)

atoms vibrate causes electron to break free from the bonds.

c)

Electron free leaves hole.

d)

Semiconductor has 2 types of charge carriers.

e)

all of the above are the properties of it

9.

Which among these is NOT a semiconductor

a)

Germanium

b)

Silicon

c)

Gallium Arsenide

d)

Titanium

10.

Electrons and holes are equal in magnitude but opposite in polarity

a)

True

b)

False

11.

An n type semiconductor is negatively charged

a)

True

b)

False

12.

The forbidden energy gap for Silicon is of the order of

a)

0.7 eV

b)

0.3 eV

c)

1.1 eV

d)

10 eV

13.

Who contribute to the current in a semiconductor

a)

electrons only

b)

holes only

c)

negative ions

d)

both electrons and holes

14.

When a pentavalent impurity is added to a pure semiconductor, it becomes ………

a)

An insulator

b)

An intrinsic semiconductor

c)

p-type semiconductor

d)

n-type semiconductor

15.

Addition of trivalent impurity to a semiconductor creates many ……..

a)

Holes

b)

Free electrons

c)

Valence electrons

d)

Bound electrons

16.

The battery connections required to forward bias a pn junction are ……

a)

+ve terminal to p and –ve terminal to n

b)

-ve terminal to p and +ve terminal to n

c)

-ve terminal to p and –ve terminal to n

d)

None of the above

17.

With forward bias to a pn junction , the width of depletion layer ………

a)

Decreases

b)

Increases

c)

Remains the same

d)

None of the above

18.

At room temperature, an intrinsic semiconductor has ……….

a)

Many holes only

b)

A few free electrons and holes

c)

Many free electrons only

d)

No holes or free electrons

19.

The term bias in electronics usually means ……….

a)

the value of ac voltage in the signal.

b)

the condition of current through a pn junction.

c)

the value of dc voltages for the device to operate properly.

d)

None of the above

20.

The battery connections required to reverse bias a pn junction are ……

a)

+ve terminal to p and –ve terminal to n

b)

-ve terminal to p and +ve terminal to n

c)

-ve terminal to p and –ve terminal to n

d)

+ve terminal to p and +ve terminal to n