NEW
Font size
WorksheetsBMET Course 111.2
Total questions: 70
Worksheet time: 35mins
the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection
Specular reflection
Diffuse reflection
sound waves are returned at random angles by reflection
Specular reflection
Diffuse reflection
refers to oscillation of molecules that result from a sound wave hitting a medium
Propagation
Frequency
Period
Wavelength
Speed
number of cycles per second
Inversely related to Wavelength
Rate of vibration
Propagation
Frequency
Period
Wavelength
Speed
Length of time to complete one cycle
Inversely proportional to frequency
Propagation
Frequency
Period
Wavelength
Speed
How fast the sound waves move through the medium.
Propagation
Frequency
Period
Wavelength
Speed
Is the length of one complete cycle.
Travels faster in a stiffer material
Propagation
Frequency
Period
Wavelength
Speed
Resolving objects that lie above or below another
Axial resolution
Pulse Repetition Period (PRP)
Propagation
Lateral
Sound passing through a medium
Axial resolution
Pulse Repetition Period (PRP)
Propagation
Lateral
The time from the start of one pulse to the start of another pulse
Axial resolution
Pulse Repetition Period (PRP)
Propagation
Lateral
Side to side resolution
Axial resolution
Pulse Repetition Period (PRP)
Propagation
Lateral
The length of time to complete one cycle
Period
Reflection
Refraction
Returns the signal to the transducer
Period
Reflection
Refraction
Causes the signal to change path as it transitions between different mediums
Period
Reflection
Refraction
Inversely proportional to density and directly proportional to stiffness
Speed of sound
Spatial
Sound
Absorption
Piezoelectric
Absorption
Speed of sound
Spatial
Sound
Absorption
Piezoelectric
Pressure Electric
Speed of sound
Spatial
Sound
Absorption
Piezoelectric
Resolution that provides the ability to distinguish two separate objects that are close together
Speed of sound
Spatial
Sound
Absorption
Piezoelectric
Resolution that provides the ability to distinguish two separate objects that are close together
Speed of sound
Spatial
Sound
Absorption
Piezoelectric
Length (distance) of one complete cycle
Wavelength
Amplitude
Annular
Power
Strength of the sound wave, measured in Watts
Wavelength
Amplitude
Annular
Power
Crystals arranged in concentric rings with different frequencies of sound produced
Wavelength
Amplitude
Annular
Power
Crystals arranged in concentric rings with different frequencies of sound produced
Wavelength
Amplitude
Annular
Power
Determined by how hard the electrical pulse strikes the crystal
Wavelength
Amplitude
Annular
Power
the number of cycles per second
frequency
phased
intensity
electronic focusing
frequency
phased
intensity
the rate energy travels through a medium
frequency
phased
intensity
___ objects such as a mechanical valve prosthesis
Dense
Gaseous
Urology
Reverberation
___ areas are often poorly imaged
Dense
Gaseous
Urology
Reverberation
___ uses diagnostic imaging to measure blood flow through the kidneys
Dense
Gaseous
Urology
Reverberation
The unsuitable reflections generated when the sound wave strikes a highly reflective object creating artifacts is known as ____
Dense
Gaseous
Urology
Reverberation
uses diagnostic imaging to see the inside of the heart
Cardiology
Obstetrics
Enhancement
Acoustic Shadowing
Some common uses for diagnostic ultrasound include ___ and gynecology
Cardiology
Obstetrics
Enhancement
Acoustic Shadowing
the increase in reflection from objects that lie behind a weakly attenuating structure
Cardiology
Obstetrics
Enhancement
Acoustic Shadowing
the loss of information below an object bc the greater portion of the sound energy was absorbed or reflected back by the object
Cardiology
Obstetrics
Enhancement
Acoustic Shadowing
A deep penetrating fundamental frequency is emitted with a ___ overtone being detected
Harmonic
Doppler
Brightness
Dampens
ends a continuous wave of sound into the tissue
Harmonic
Doppler
Brightness
Dampens
in ___ mode, the echo is represented as dots on a screen that combine to form an image
Harmonic
Doppler
Brightness
Dampens
the backing block ____ the movement of the crystal.
Harmonic
Doppler
Brightness
Dampens
the ___ of the crystals produce the ultrasonic waves
vibrations
probe
wavelength
piezoelectric
The ___ is the part of the system in direct contact with the PT
vibrations
probe
wavelength
piezoelectric
___ is the distance a wave travels in a single cycle
vibrations
probe
wavelength
piezoelectric
Pressure electric
vibrations
probe
wavelength
piezoelectric
the resistance of a material to compression is known as stiffness
stiffness
refraction
interface
Hertz
The bending of waves as they pass from one medium to another
stiffness
refraction
interface
Hertz
In A-Mode, the ___ is represented by the distance between the spikes
stiffness
refraction
interface
Hertz
The unit for wave frequency
stiffness
refraction
interface
Hertz
The number of complete waveforms in one second
Frequency
Lateral
Axial
Attenuation
Harmonic mode often provides improved ____ resolution and reduced artifacts
Frequency
Lateral
Axial
Attenuation
Depth resolution is another name for ___ resolution
Frequency
Lateral
Axial
Attenuation
a reduction in amplitude and intensity
Frequency
Lateral
Axial
Attenuation
the strength of the wave
Amplitude
Echo
Ultrasound
reflected sound
Amplitude
Echo
Ultrasound
a medical imaging tech that uses high freq sound waves and their echoes
Amplitude
Echo
Ultrasound
Wet laser imagers have ___ installation and operating cost due to waste management and ___
Dry; thermal
Stability; processing
Optical; intensity
Intensifying; photon
Higher; disposal
There are three types of laser based on technology: wet, ___, laser induced ___
Dry; thermal
Stability; processing
Optical; intensity
Intensifying; photon
Higher; disposal
Laser imagers have undergone continuous improvement to offer better resolution, ___ and ___ speed
Dry; thermal
Stability; processing
Optical; intensity
Intensifying; photon
Higher; disposal
An ___ modulator sits in the laser beam path and rapidly adjusts the laser ___ as the beam scans the film
Dry; thermal
Stability; processing
Optical; intensity
Intensifying; photon
Higher; disposal
An ___ screen intensifies the effect of the x-ray ___ by producing a larger number of light photons
Dry; thermal
Stability; processing
Optical; intensity
Intensifying; photon
Higher; disposal
Dynamic range is the maximum and minimum measurable ___ intensities
Light
Invisible
Now
Computer
Water
A latent image is a ____ image produced by the exposure of light to a photosensitive material
Light
Invisible
Now
Computer
Water
it is ___ possible to transfer images in the original quality produced by the modality itself
Light
Invisible
Now
Computer
Water
The position and intensity of the laser beam in a dry laser imager is controlled by a ___
Light
Invisible
Now
Computer
Water
Installation and maintenance of a dry laser imager is simple, since ___ connection and drains are not necessary
Light
Invisible
Now
Computer
Water
type of x-ray detector that uses electromagnetic waves to capture an image
photo-stimulable phosphor plate
Cassette
Bucky
the housing that holds the psp plate
photo-stimulable phosphor plate
Cassette
Bucky
the tray in a table or wall stand of an x-ray system that holds a film
photo-stimulable phosphor plate
Cassette
Bucky
this is a PSP that is stored inside a sturdy housing called a cassette
plate
reader
workstation
Removes the PSP plate from the cassette. Reads the latent image on the PSP plate with a laser to form the digital image sent to the Workstation
plate
reader
workstation
contains a computer and HQ greyscale monitor. Connected to PACS for transmission.
plate
reader
workstation
