WorksheetsUnit 2: Matter Test Review
Total questions: 40
Worksheet time: 3hrs 20mins
Acid + Base =
Sulfur
Ammonia
Salt and a little bit of vinegar
Salt and a little bit of water
A substance with a pH of 7 is -
acid
base
neutral
A substance with a pH of 2 is -
acid
base
neutral
salt
A substance with a pH of 11 is -
acid
base
neutral
salt
If I mix a substance with a pH of 9 and a pH of 5, I will get -
acid
base
salt and a little bit of water
a headache
Match these types of matter with their examples. You have Iron, Rust (Fe2O3), and the contents of a carpenter's pocket
Element
Compound
Mixture
Match these types of matter with their examples
Element
Compound
Mixture
Matter can be divided into different categories. If the substance is made of only one type of atom, it is called an (a) . If it is made of two or more types of atoms that have chemically combined to form something new, it is called a (b) . Finally, if it's made of two or more things that are physically combined, then it is a (c) .
Match these types of matter with their definitions
Element
Made of one type of atom and cannot be broken down
Compound
Chemically combined in a fixed ratio to form something new
Mixture
Physically combined but still as the original properties
Looks different
Homogeneous Mixture
Heterogeneous Mixture
Organic compounds -
Contain carbon and are from something that is or was alive
Contain nitrogen and are from something that is or was alive
Contain carbon and are from something that was never alive
Concrete (cement, gravel, water)
Homogeneous Mixture
Heterogeneous Mixture
Window cleaner (Windex)
Homogeneous Mixture
Heterogeneous Mixture
Pepperoni pizza
Homogeneous Mixture
Heterogeneous Mixture
Matter is made of
tiny particles that rarely move and are attracted to each other (thus having potential energy)
molecules that constantly move and hit each other (thus having kinetic energy)
large atoms that rarely move and are repelled by each other
Match these phases of matter with their descriptions
Solid
Strong bonds
Liquid
Takes the shape of its container
Gas
Its low density makes it easily compressed
Plasma
Lights up
Match these phases of matter with their descriptions
Solid
Definite shape, definite volume
Liquid
No defined shape but it does have defined volume
Gas
No defined shape or volume
Plasma
Gas that has been superheated or electrified to the point electrons break off
Match these transformations
melts / liquifies
solid --> liquid
freezes / solidifies
liquid --> solid
evaporates / vaporizes
liquid --> gas
condenses
gas --> liquid
Match these measurements of matter
Matter
Anything with mass and volume ("stuff")
Mass
The amount of matter
Volume
The amount of space an object occupies (takes up)
Density
How tightly packed together matter is. It can be calculated by dividing mass and volume
Acetone will "melt" Styrofoam when they combine, turning it into a goo that sits on the bottom unless mixed well. This is because Styrofoam is _ in acetone.
soluble
lustrous
ductile
Match
Solubility
able to dissolve
Luster
shiny
Malleability
able to be hammered or molded into shape without breaking
Ductility
able to be pulled into a wire
color, size, shape, odor, luster, density, volume, mass, weight, state, malleable, ductile, soluble, conductor
Physical Properties
Chemical Properties
Flammable, Reactive (air, water, acid, base)
Physical Properties
Chemical Properties
The table shows the pH of several solutions. Which solution has the greatest concentration (amount) of H+ ions?
vinegar
milk
water
bleach
Pollution causes the pH of rain water fall below 6. What is such type of rain called?
Acid Rain
Basic Rain
High pH Rain
Purple Rain
Match
H+
Acid
OH-
Base
NaCl
Salt
Match the following
higher than 7
base
lower than 7
acid
7
neutral
Match these
strongly acidic
3.3 mountain dew
slightly acidic
6.7 milk
strongly basic (alkaline)
13 ammonia
slightly basic (alkaline)
7.35 human blood
The table shows the pH of several solutions. Which solution has the greatest concentration (amount) of OH- ions?
vinegar
milk
water
bleach
Bases, also known as (a) will turn litmus paper (b) . This is because they have a pH (c) . They taste (d) .
Acids, also known as (a) , will turn litmus paper (b) . This is because they have a pH (c) . They taste (d) .
Match the following
10
base
5
acid
salt
neutral
Select all that apply. Matter -
is made of tiny particles that rarely move and are attracted to each other (thus having potential energy)
is made of molecules that constantly move and hit each other (thus having kinetic energy)
heats up, speeds up, and spreads out
cools down, slows down, and comes together (condenses)
heats up, slows down, condenses apart
Match these measurements of matter
Matter
Anything with mass and volume ("stuff")
Mass
The amount of matter
Volume
The amount of space an object occupies (takes up)
Density
How tightly packed together matter is. It can be calculated by dividing mass and volume
Which of these are organic compounds? Select all that apply.
C6H12O6 Glucose (sugar like that found in honey)
H2O Water
Fe2O3 Rust
CH4 Methane (one common component of cow farts)
C₂H₆O Ethanol (a corn-derived gasoline substitute)
Which of these are inorganic compounds? Select all that apply.
C6H12O6 Glucose (sugar like that found in honey)
H2O Water
Fe2O3 Rust
CH4 Methane (one common component of cow farts)
C₂H₆O Ethanol (a corn-derived gasoline substitute)
Order the following from coldest to hottest.
Match these phase of matter
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Plasma
Match
37°C
Body Temperature
100°C
Water Boils
0°C
Water Freezes
0 K
Absolute Zero
The TWO SI (metric) units for temperature are...
Fahrenheit (°F)
Celsius (°C)
Kelvin (K)
Ohms
Newtons
