WorksheetsIntegumentary System
Total questions: 36
Worksheet time: 19mins
Integument means
organs
skin
hair follicle
none of these
The largest organ system in the body is
the skeletal system
the nervous system
the digestive system
the integumentary system
Most characteristics of skin are
inherent
dead
epithelial
connective
Skin receives about ____ of the body's blood.
9/10
1/32
1/3
3/4
Which are the main layers of skin
dermis
sebaceous glands
epidermis
basale
A third base fat layer is called the
epidermis
dermis
hypodermis
cellulose
The epidermal layer where mitosis occurs is
stratum corneum
stratum basale
stratum granulosm
stratum spinosum
The protein added to hair cells is called
oil
keratin
sebum
phospholipid
The epidermal layer only found in thick skin areas is
stratum basale
stratum corneum
stratum caster
stratum lucidum
The cells in the stratum spinosum are held together by
desmosomes
glue
covalent bonds
roots
Keratinocytes (skin cells ) ______________ as they are being made.
flatten and dry out
get keratinized
move up
all of these
_________________________ are spider-looking cells in the stratum basale of the epidermis that are responsible for skin tone, moles, and tanning.
keratin
melanocytes
tanning receptors
lipids
Oval cells in the stratum basale that make contact with sensory nerves and are responsible for light touch sensation are called
merkel cells
cancer cells
eukaryotic cells
squamous cells
True or false: The dermis is located below the epidermis.
True
False
The dermal layer contains the following layers:
stratum lucidum
papillary
stratum basale
reticular
The deepest layer under the dermis is the
epidermis
hypodermis
hypodermis
dermatitis
_____________ insulates mammals, helps with body temperature regulation, and aids with touch sensitivity.
sebaceous glands
melanin
skin cells
hair
Hair follicles are found al lover the body except on the __________ and ___________
palms
soles
arms
genitalia
Which part of a hair shaft has flat fibers formed from cells that have granules of pigments that give hair color?
cuticle
medulla
cortex
adipose
Hair is attached by
arrector pili
nerves
osmosis
hair papilla
The muscle attached to the hair follicle that contracts when you are cold or scared and makes your hair “stand up” is the
arrector pili
melanocyte
keratinocyte
cutaneous
The hair shaft root is buried in the ______________.
hypodermis
follicle
merkel cells
sensory nerves
Hair grows from
nothing
adding keratin
lipid production
continual mitosis
True or false: Hair grown in cycles of about 3 years, then doesn't grow for about 1.5 years.
True
False
A gland attached to the follicle that adds oil to protect the hair is the
nerve gland
arrector pili
sebaceous gland
pigment
Hair texture (straight, curly, wavy) comes from arrangement of the keratin in the ________________ of a hair shaft.
medulla
cerebrum
cortex
cuticle
The lowest visible part of the nails is the
nail body
lateral nail fold
nail root
lunula
True or false: Nails are made of hardened lipids.
True
False
_______________ produce oils called sebum to lubricate the skin.
Sebaceous glands
Sweat glands
Papillary structures
Connective tissue
Acne happens from excessive production of ______________ and bacteria.
sweat
sebum
hairs
skin cells
What controls the sebaceous glands?
cancer cells
arrector pili
oil receptors
hormones
Small tubular glands found throughout the skin responsible for evaporative cooling of the body are
sebaceous glands
sweat glands
endocrine glands
lymph nodes
Answer in order: In the sweat glands, the twisted ___________________ portion produces sweat and is deep in the dermis, and the ______________ portion is a tube that carries sweat to exit the body.
secretory, excretory
excretory, secretory
secretory, melanin
excretory, sebum
Most sweat glands are _______________ and regulate body temperature.
adipose
apocrine
basil
eccrine
Apocrine sweat glands are found in the ___________ and _________________ and are responsible for body odor.
soles, palms
armpits, genitalia
scalp, arms
chest, back
Most characteristics of skin are
inherent
dead
epithelial
connective
