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Anatomy H Review Fall

Total questions: 95

Worksheet time: 1hrs 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
This section is
a)
frontal
b)
transverse
c)
coronial 
d)
sagittal
2.
This section is 
a)
transverse
b)
frontal
c)
sagittal
3.
This section is 
a)
frontal
b)
transverse
c)
sagittal
4.
The cavity that contains the lungs and heart is
a)
pelvic
b)
abdominal
c)
thoracic
d)
spinal
5.
The body cavity that contains the reproductive organs is the 
a)
thoracic
b)
abdominal
c)
cranial
d)
pelvic
6.

Which structure is anterior?

a)

scapula

b)

trachea

c)

ribs

d)

sternum

7.

Which structure is posterior to the sternum?

a)

rib

b)

scapula

c)

vertebra

d)

trachea

8.

Which directional term refers to the middle of the body?

a)

fine

b)

lateral

c)

medial

d)

superior

9.

Which direction term refers to the back of a human body?

a)

posterior

b)

anterior

c)

cepahilc

d)

media

10.

Which directional term refers to a location near the head?

a)

dorsal and cepahic

b)

cephalic and caudal

c)

cephalic and superior

d)

dorsal and superior

11.

Which of the following is an example of proximal? Select all that apply

a)

Elbow is proximal to the wrist.

b)

The wrist is proximal to the elbow

c)

Proximal means nearer to the point of attachment of limb to trunk

d)

Proximal means farther from point of attachment of limb to trunk

12.

Which of the following are correct. Select all that apply

a)

The elbow is distal to the wrist.

b)

the wrist is distal to the elbow.

c)

Distal means nearer to the point of attachment of limb to trunk

d)

Distal means farther from point of attachment of limb to trunk.

13.

Which of the following describing ' Anatomical Position'

a)

Body in erect

b)

Anterior surface of head, chest & abdomen are facing forward

c)

Foots are facing backward

d)

Upper and lowe limbs are fully extended

14.
The top layer of the skin is called the _________________.
a)
dermis
b)
oil gland
c)
nerve
d)
epidermis
15.
The basale layer which includes dividing keratinocytes that act as stem cells are located where in the skin?
a)
bottom of the dermis
b)
bottom of the hypodermis
c)
bottom of the epidermis
d)
none of these
16.
Old, dead skin cells fall off the ____________________ of the epidermis.
a)
surface
b)
lowest part
c)
highest part
d)
middle
17.
What is number 9? 
a)
Dermis
b)
Epidermis
c)
hypodermis
d)
stratum basale
18.
What is number 7? 
a)
Dermis
b)
Epidermis
c)
stratum corneum
d)
hypodermis
19.
What layer of epidermis does mitotic division occur?
a)
stratum lucidum
b)
stratum basale
c)
stratum granulosum
d)
stratum corneum
20.
The skin provides protection.  As such, what type of epithelial tissue comprises the epidermis?
a)
simple cuboidal
b)
stratified squamous
c)
simple squamous
d)
pseudo stratified columnar
21.
What is J pointing to?
a)
Adipose Tissue
b)
Sebaceous Glands
c)
Arrector Pilli Muscles
d)
Sweat Gland
22.
What is the purpose of the sebaceous glands?
a)
Secretes oily and waxy matter
b)
Cleans your skin.
c)
Prevents Cancer
d)
Protects from the Sun
23.
What gives your skin color
a)
Epidermis
b)
follicles
c)
dermis
d)
melanin
24.
Which of the following epidermal layers is found on the palms of hands and soles of your feet?
a)
stratum granulosum
b)
stratum lucidum
c)
stratum basale
d)
stratum spinosum
25.
Burn that results in damage to the epidermis and upper dermis and blisters:
a)
1st degree
b)
2nd degree
c)
3rd degree
d)
4th degree
26.
What are the basic functions of the Integumentary system?
a)
protection, regulation of body temperature, communication, excretion of wastes, and vitamin D production
b)
serves no purpose
c)
to make you look good
d)
To absorb sunlight through your pours
27.
What are the three main layers of the skin?
a)
The epidermis, the dermis, and the subcutaneous
b)
The epidermis, the dermis, and the sebaceous
c)
The dermis, the sebaceous, and the sudoriferous
d)
The sudoriferous, the dermis, and the epidermis
28.
Scenario: You and your friends spent a fun day at the beach but forgot your sunscreen. Later that evening you notice blisters across your friend’s back and realize he got sunburned. How bad are the burns?
a)
first-degree
b)
second-degree
c)
third-degree
29.
What is the most painful type of burn?
a)
First-degree burns, because the outer skin is so sensitive
b)
Third-degree burns, because they are the most severe
c)
Second-degree burns, because nerve endings are still intact even though tissue damage is severe
d)
All types of burns are excruciatingly painful
30.

The type of burn caused by wind, brief exposure to steam, and light sunburn is ______________.

a)

First-degree burn

b)

Second-degree burn

c)

Third-degree burn

d)

The most severe burn

31.

What types of Skin Cancer are there?

a)

Melanoma

b)

Bowel

c)

Basal Cell Carcinoma

d)

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

e)

Leukemia

32.

What are some symptoms of skin cancer

a)

A changing mole

b)

Freckles

c)

An unhealing sore

d)

Peeling skin

e)

A scaly patch of skin

33.

Which of the following are protective chemical barriers of the skin?

a)

intact epidermis

b)

keratin

c)

melanin

d)

both melanin and keratin

34.

Which system is responsible for creating red blood cells?

a)

skeletal

b)

muscular

c)

respiratory

d)

nervous

35.

Which of the following best describes the job of the skeletal system?

a)

Gives shape and support to the body.

b)

Sends messages from the stomach to the brain.

c)

Brings in and breaks down all nutrients for the body

36.

This is at the end of a bone, cushions/tough

a)

cartilage

b)

tendon

c)

ligament

37.

This attaches bone to bone

a)

cartilage

b)

tendon

c)

ligament

38.
The human skeleton can be subdivided into two parts, what part is made up of the skull, sternum, vertebral column and rib cage?
a)
appendicular
b)
axial
39.
What type of bone is the scapula?
a)
long bone
b)
short bone
c)
flat bone
d)
sesamoid bone
40.
What type of bone is the femur?
a)
Long bone
b)
Short bone
c)
Flat bone
d)
Irregular bone
41.
The site of bone growth on a long bone is called
a)
Epiphyseal plate
b)
diaphysis
c)
periosteum
d)
meduary cavity
42.
The shaft of the long bone. 
a)
epphysis
b)
diaphysis
c)
epiphyseal line
d)
growth plate
43.
Toes and fingers are called
_______________________.
a)
bones
b)
carpals
c)
tendons
d)
phalanges
44.
Which of the following is NOT a function of the skeleton?
a)
Production of blood cells
b)
Gives the body form
c)
Protects internal organs
d)
Generates heat
45.
This disease translates to "pourous bone" which is weak, thin and easily breakable bone.
a)
osteoporisis
b)
scoliosis
c)
hyper kyphosis
d)
ankylosing spondylitis
46.

Bone forming cells:

a)

osteocytes

b)

osteoblasts

c)

osteoclasts

d)

osteomasts

47.

Bone destroying cells:

a)

osteocytes

b)

osteoblasts

c)

osteomasts

d)

osteoclasts

48.

Bone tissue composed of small needle-like pieces of bone with open spaces:

a)

lacunae

b)

compact bone

c)

canaliculi

d)

spongy bone

49.

Leah was involved in a motor vehicle accident. She has a bleeding wound on her lower left leg with the ends of the bone showing. What type of fracture is this?

a)

Compound

b)

Dislocation

c)

Greenstick

d)

Simple

50.

John is a toddler and fell on an outstretched arm while running outside. X-rays reveal an incomplete fracture of his radius. What type of fracture does John have?

a)

Comminuted

b)

Compound

c)

Dislocation

d)

Greenstick

51.
Which type of fracture breaks the bone into several fragments?
a)
complete
b)
impacted
c)
comminuted fracture 
d)
spiral
52.
The primary mineral stored by compact bone is
a)
Calcium
b)
Selenium
c)
Zinc
d)
Magnesium
53.
OUTER COVERING OF BONE THAT COVERS DIAPHYSIS AND IS LOCATION WHERE MUSCLES ATTACH
a)
ARTICULAR CARTILAGE
b)
OSTEON
c)
HAVERSIAN CANAL
d)
PERIOSTEUM
54.
Name this tissue
a)
Skeltal
b)
Cardiac
c)
Smooth
55.
Name this tissue
a)
Skeletal
b)
Cardiac
c)
Smooth
56.
This type of muscle tissue is found in the walls of hollow organs such as the stomach 
a)
Skeletal
b)
Cardiac
c)
Smooth
57.
Muscle tissue
a)
Is tissue that functions in lining, covering, and glandular tissue
b)
Is tissue involved in protecting, supporting, and binding together other body tissues
c)
Is tissue that contracts and shortens to produce movement 
d)
Tissue that receives and conducts electrochemical impulses from one part of the body to another
58.
Which types of muscle tissue are voluntary
a)
Cardiac Muscle
b)
Smooth Muscle
c)
Skeletal Muscle
d)
Skeletal Muscle and Smooth Muscle
59.

What are the levels of organization from simplest to most complex?

a)

atom, molecule, macromolecule, organelle, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism

b)

organelle, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism

c)

atom, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism

d)

atoms, cells, tissue, organ, organ system, organism

60.

The study of body functions.

a)

Anatomy

b)

Anatomical position

c)

Phenotype

d)

Physiology

61.

Dynamic state in which the body's internal environment is maintained within normal range.

a)

Hemoglobin

b)

Hemostasis

c)

Homeostasis

d)

Lamella

62.

What does the integumentary system do?

a)

Protects tissues

b)

Regulate body temperature

c)

Support sensory receptors

d)

All of the above

63.
Which is NOT a shape of epithelial cells?
a)
cuboidal
b)
columnar
c)
circular
d)
squamous
64.
Epithelium is
a)
Bone, cartilage,dense connective tissue, loose connective tissue, and blood
b)
Highly specialized tissue that contracts or shortens to produce movement
c)
Lining, covering, and glandular tissue of the body
65.
Squamous cells are
a)
tall
b)
square
c)
flat
d)
layered
66.
What type of tissue is this?
a)
simple columnar 
b)
pseudostratified columnar 
c)
simple squamous
d)
simple cuboidal 
67.
a)
Fibrocartilage
b)
Stratified squamous epithelium
c)
Elastic connective tissue
d)
Simple columnar epithelium
68.

Which answer describes the “Anatomical Position”?

a)

Standing erect, facing forward, arms at side, palms facing to your side

b)

Standing erect, facing forward, arms at side, palms facing forward

c)

Standing erect, facing forward, arms at side, palms facing the back

d)

Laying down, facing forward, arms at side, palms facing up

69.

A midsagittal section through the body would divide:

a)

the right side from the left side

b)

the upper part of the body from the lower part of the body

c)

the front part of the body from the back part

d)

the anterior from the posterior.

70.

Going from superficial to deep and using your knowledge of prefixes, the layers of the skin would be:

a)

A = dermis, B = hypodermis and C = epidermis

b)

A = hypodermis, B = epidermis and C = dermis

c)

A = epidermis, B = dermis and C = hypodermis

d)

A = epidermis, B = hypodermis and C = dermis

71.

What is the most dangerous form of skin cancer?

a)

basal cell carcinoma

b)

malignant melanoma

c)

squamous cell carcinoma

72.
The body cavity that contains the reproductive organs is the 
a)
thoracic
b)
abdominal
c)
cranial
d)
pelvic
73.
The muscle that separates the abdominal and thoracic cavities is the 
a)
diaphragm
b)
plantar fascia
c)
oblique
d)
deltoid
74.
The region labeled 1 is 
a)
cervical
b)
acromial 
c)
brachial 
d)
popliteal
75.
The region labeled 4 is 
a)
lumbar
b)
sternal
c)
antecubital
d)
axillary
76.
The region labeled 12 is
a)
pubic
b)
pelvic
c)
popliteal
d)
inguinal
77.
The region labeled 13 is 
a)
inguinal
b)
gluteal
c)
pubic
d)
lumbar
78.
The region labeled 12 is 
a)
vertebral
b)
lumbar
c)
sacral
d)
deltoid
79.
The region labed 10 is
a)
deltoid
b)
scapular
c)
olecranal
d)
vertebral
80.
The region labeled 26 is 
a)
patellar
b)
popliteal
c)
sural
d)
calcaneal
81.
The region labeled 13 is
a)
plantar
b)
calcaneal
c)
crural
d)
fibular
82.
The region labeled 17 is 
a)
gluteal
b)
sacral
c)
femoral
d)
fibular
83.
The region labeled 24 is 
a)
popliteal
b)
fibular
c)
patellar
d)
sural
84.
If a person gets a black eye, they are injured in which area?
a)
occipital
b)
orbital
c)
oral
d)
coxal
85.
James falls and hits the back of his head. Which region is injured?
a)
occipital
b)
orbital
c)
oral
d)
acromial
86.

What layer of skin senses pain?

a)

callus

b)

epidermis

c)

dermis

d)

hypodermis

87.

Which of the following does NOT cause acne?

a)

bacteria in the pores

b)

eating oily foods

c)

washing your face too much

d)

sebum clogging pores

88.

What is the oily substance that keeps hair and skin soft?

a)

sweat

b)

carotene

c)

sebum

d)

keratin

89.
The deepest layer of the epidermis, the basal cell layer, is also known as the: 
a)
stratum germinativum
b)
stratum corneum
c)
stratum spinosum
d)
keratin dermis
90.
The dermis layer is made up of two layers, which are the:
a)
papillary and reticular
b)
papillary and dermal
c)
dermal and tactile
d)
tactile and reticular
91.
The dermis is ___________ than the epidermis.
a)
thinner
b)
stickier
c)
slimier
d)
thicker
92.

What is the layer responsible for the formation of fingerprints?

a)

Stratum Corneum

b)

stratum basale

c)

Papilary Layer

d)

Reticular Layer

93.
What does your skin produce?
a)
Vitamin A
b)
Vitamin D
c)
Vitamin C
d)
Vitamin B
94.
New skin cells are always being made at the _____________ part of the epidermis.
a)
highest
b)
lowest
c)
middle
d)
epidermis
95.
What layer of epidermis does mitotic division occur?
a)
stratum lucidum
b)
stratum basale
c)
stratum granulosum
d)
stratum corneum

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