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Marketing Unit 1 - The World of Marketing

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A consumer is a person

who uses a product or service

a)

True

b)

False

2.

Marketing is the sum total of all planning, promoting, pricing, and distribution activities that take place in getting goods from a producer to a consumer.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Marketing adds cost or

value to a product.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

The "economic buyer" view of consumers says that individuals will only buy the cheapest goods and services available--regardless of quality.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

Competition is generally a good practice; however, it generally tends to raise prices.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

The first step in a implementing a marketing orientation is to create a unique product.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Using the needs of customers as the primary focus during planning, production, distribution, and promotion of a product or service is known as the Market Orientation.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

Marketing allows businesses to make better decisions and improves customer satisfaction.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

Marketing helps provide better products at lower prices.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

The law of set is that practice or repetition strengthens learning.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

In the area of goods classification (what people buy), a product is classified according to the intent and shopping behavior of the customer.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

In order to encourage customers to buy on impulse, marketers place impulse items at check-out areas of the store.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

According to the Hierarchy of Needs (PSSP), consumers are motivated to first satisfy their higher-order needs, then they will focus on their lower-level needs.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

Marketers can usually determine why a customer buys a product because most customers react the same way all of the time.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

Discretionary income is spent on luxuries rather than necessities.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

A market segment is always defined by its physical characteristics.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

Every segment that is identified is a viable marketing opportunity for a business.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

In order to compete effectively with other businesses, marketers must create a unique image of their product or service in the consumer’s mind.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

Market positioning is always most effective when it is based on price.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Many needs are culturally (or socially) learned.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

In order to compete effectively, it is important to learn as much as possible about your competitors' marketing strategies.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

An economic buyer is a person who

a)

logically compares choices to get the greatest satisfaction from spending time and money.

b)

makes buying decisions based only on price.

c)

will not pay extra for convenience.

d)

always buys products at the lowest price possible.

e)

is averse to spending time and money.

23.

What is left of income after paying for taxes and paying for necessities?

a)

net income

b)

real incomes

c)

deductible income

d)

gross income

e)

discretionary income

24.

Hannah Storm is a sales rep for a computer producer. Her salary last year was $30,000, and she earned another $5,000 in sales commissions. She paid $6,000 in taxes, and spent $8,000 on food, housing, a car, and other "necessities." What is Hannah's discretionary income?

a)

$21,000

b)

$34,000

c)

$15,000

d)

$24,000

e)

$8,000

25.

According to the "hierarchy of needs" model, the first needs most people try to satisfy are their ______________ needs.

a)

safety

b)

personal

c)

physiological

d)

social

e)

any of the above

26.

L'Oreal advertises its hair color with the popular tagline, "So it costs a bit more. But I'm worth it!" Here, L'Oreal's marketing effort focuses on satisfying what level in the hierarchy of needs?

a)

Social needs

b)

Safety needs

c)

Physiological needs

d)

Personal needs

27.

Hallmark advertises its gift items with the popular tagline, "When you care enough to send the very best." Here, Hallmark's marketing effort focuses on satisfying what level in the hierarchy of needs?

a)

Social

b)

Safety

c)

Physiological

d)

Personal

28.

Allstate Insurance promotes its auto and home insurance by telling consumers, "You're in good hands with Allstate." Which of the following types of needs is Allstate trying to satisfy?

a)

Personal needs

b)

Social needs

c)

Physiological needs.

d)

Safety needs

e)

Behavioral needs

29.

Refers to processes that screen out or modify ideas, messages, and information that conflict with previously learned attitudes and beliefs.

a)

Selective exposure

b)

Selective learning

c)

Selective retention

d)

Selective attention

e)

Selective perception

30.

Consumers remembering only what they want to remember is called:

a)

conscious response.

b)

selective retention.

c)

selective exposure.

d)

cognitive learning

e)

selective perception.

31.

Camille Issa has itchy eyes and a stuffy nose, and suddenly becomes aware of many TV ads for allergy products that she never noticed before. This illustrates:

a)

selective exposure.

b)

selective perception.

c)

selective retention.

d)

reinforced cognition.

e)

None of the above

32.

When Taco Bell shows a large close-up of a chicken taco in a television ad, they are:

a)

encouraging selective retention.

b)

hoping to encourage extensive problem solving by the audience.

c)

appealing to the social needs of the audience.

d)

appealing to the economic needs of the audience.

e)

using a cue to encourage a particular response to the hunger drive.

33.

Which of the following statements is true?

a)

a. Divorced families usually have more discretionary income than traditional families.

b)

b. Singles and young couples are more willing to try new products.

c)

c. Empty nesters are frequently big spenders.

d)

B and C are true statements, but not A.

e)

All of the above are true statements.

34.

Teenagers

a)

Have no influence on the buying behavior of their parents.

b)

Are not an attractive market because they do not spend much money.

c)

Have become a target for many firms.

d)

Have essentially the same buying habits as they had before reaching their teen years.

e)

None of the above.

35.

Which of the following is NOT a social influence in consumer buying?

a)

Social class

b)

Beliefs

c)

Family

d)

Reference Groups

e)

Culture

36.

Anything offered to the market by the business to satisfy needs.

a)

Product

b)

Place

c)

Promotion

d)

Price

37.

The actual amount the customers pay and the methods of increasing the value of the product to the customers.

a)

Product

b)

Place

c)

Promotion

d)

Price

38.

The methods and information communicated to customers to encourage purchases and increase their satisfaction.

a)

Product

b)

Place

c)

Promotion

d)

Price

39.

The blending of four marketing elements.

a)

Target Marketing

b)

Marketing Mix

c)

Marketing Concept

d)

Product

40.

“We have the best bicycle on the market. I wonder why people are not buying more of them.” is an example of the …

a)

Product Orientation

b)

Selling Orientation

c)

Market Orientation

d)

None of the above

41.

Good marketers realize that a buyer’s decision-making process _______________

a)

ends after the information search

b)

ends with the purchase

c)

continues after the purchase

d)

begins with the purchase

42.

“Our products are not selling. The salespeople must not be doing a good job” is an example of the …

a)

Product Orientation

b)

Selling Orientation

c)

Market Orientation

d)

None of the above

43.

With impulse buying, purchase decisions are made

a)

at home

b)

at work

c)

while traveling

d)

in the store

44.

Consumer decision making always involves

a)

extensive problem solving

b)

some kind of problem solving

c)

routine problem solving

d)

limited problem solving

45.

Marketers of luxury items are most interested in a given market’s

a)

national income

b)

personal income

c)

disposable income

d)

discretionary income

46.

Information on income levels in various geographic areas helps marketers determine

a)

where people are choosing to live.

b)

whether to sell in a particular area.

c)

how much money people spend.

d)

all of the above,

47.

A example of a demographic would be someone's

a)

behavior.

b)

lifestyle.

c)

family size.

d)

spending patterns.

48.

Motivators such as fear and guilt are classified as

a)

emotional motives.

b)

limited motives.

c)

extensive motives

d)

affection motives.

49.

Something purchased frequently could be classified as a(n)

a)

convenience good.

b)

shopping good

c)

specialty good.

d)

impulse good.

50.

Reading advertisements to learn more about a good would happen with a(n).

a)

convenience good.

b)

shopping good

c)

specialty good.

d)

impulse good.

51.

Something purchased on the spur of the moment.

a)

convenience good.

b)

shopping good

c)

specialty good.

d)

impulse good.

52.

Something purchased on the spur of the moment.

a)

convenience good.

b)

shopping good

c)

specialty good.

d)

impulse good.

53.

When the customer is willing to go to great lengths to get the item it is classified as a(n)

a)

convenience good.

b)

shopping good

c)

specialty good.

d)

impulse good.

54.

These types of products are sold by competitors and located in close proximity.

a)

convenience good.

b)

shopping good

c)

specialty good.

d)

impulse good.

55.

Often a salesperson's advice is sought for this category of goods.

a)

convenience good.

b)

shopping good

c)

specialty good.

d)

impulse good.

56.

These goods are often found in inconveniently located stores.

a)

convenience good.

b)

shopping good

c)

specialty good.

d)

impulse good.

57.

Consumers do not see important differences among these goods.

a)

convenience good.

b)

shopping good

c)

specialty good.

d)

impulse good.

58.

A business marketing goods through its catalog is using

a)

Form utllity

b)

Place utility

c)

Possession utllity

d)

Time utility

e)

Information utility

59.

When the formal wear rental store provides a tuxedo, shirt, and accessories fitted for a customer attending the prom, the store is providing

a)

Form utllity

b)

Place utility

c)

Possession utllity

d)

Time utility

e)

Information utility

60.

When Harley-Davidson makes a motorcycle from steel and chrome, it is providing …

a)

Form utllity

b)

Place utility

c)

Possession utllity

d)

Time utility

e)

Information utility

61.

A store has credit and delivery policies which creates …

a)

Form utllity

b)

Place utility

c)

Possession utllity

d)

Time utility

e)

Information utility

62.

The forces of love, affection, guilt, fear or passion that compel customers to buy.

a)

cue

b)

motive

c)

response

d)

emotions

63.

The way in which a person acts and reacts.

a)

cue

b)

motive

c)

response

d)

emotions

64.

A signal or encouragement

a)

cue

b)

motive

c)

response

d)

emotions

65.

Attitudes, values, and lifestyles

a)

demographics

b)

psychographics

c)

physiological

d)

social

66.

The portion of total market potential that each company expects to get in relation to its competitors

a)

marketing mix

b)

target markets

c)

demographics

d)

market share

67.

A clearly identified segment of a market to which a company wants to appeal.

a)

marketing mix

b)

target market

c)

demographics

d)

market share

68.

Specifically mentioning a competing product.

a)

blue law

b)

explicit

c)

implicit

d)

response

69.

A restriction on when a product may be sold.

a)

blue law

b)

law of retention

c)

implicit

d)

explicit

70.

You like the store because of its helpful employees. You are demonstrating a …

a)

retail cue

b)

patronage motive

c)

selling motive

d)

buying motive