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F21 - Fin Lit Introduction

Total questions: 91

Worksheet time: 49mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Money Math. Which of these do we need for the math in this class.

a)

Addition

b)

Subtraction

c)

Multiplication

d)

Division

e)

Calculus

2.

Which of these are true statements about extra credit?

a)

Extra credit points raise your grade quicker because they add to the denominator, but not the numerator

b)

Extra credit points raise your grade quicker because they add to the numerator, but not the denominator.

c)

Extra credit points raise your grade quicker because they add to both the denominator and the numerator

d)

Extra credit points don't raise your grade quicker than "regular" points

3.

True or False. Nearly half of all households live paycheck to paycheck and could not come up with $2,000 in an emergency.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

Which of these statements about our financial system is FALSE:

a)

It does a better job serving people who have money, than people who don't have money

b)

Once you get into financial trouble, the system makes it easy for you to recover

c)

Once you get into financial trouble, the system makes it harder and more expensive to recover

d)

People who are least able to pay are the ones that are most likely to be charged fees, higher interest, and penalties

5.

Which statement is NOT true about using your debit card to buy groceries at Walmart, and also geting "cash back":

a)

The cost of the groceries comes out of your checking account

b)

The cash back comes out of your checking account

c)

You will pay interest on the groceries, but not the cash back

d)

You won't pay interest on either the groceries or the money back

6.

True or False. Athletes who earned millions of dollars don't need to know how to manage their money.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Most high school students surveyed said which of these classes benefit their lives more than financial literacy classes:

a)

Math

b)

Science

c)

Social studies

d)

English Literacy

e)

None of these

8.

Most college students can attend college without borrowing money.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

Which TWO of these statements about retirement are NOT true:

a)

Most people have saved enough money to retire

b)

$50,0000 is enough to retire on

c)

$50,000 is NOT enough to retire on, but more than half of workers have not even saved that much

d)

You should invest (not save) money for your retirement

10.

People who had financial literacy in high school were NOT more likely to do which TWO of these :

a)

Save money

b)

Have a budget

c)

Invest

d)

Declare bankruptcy

e)

Have their paychecks garnished

11.

Which of these are NOT true statements:

a)

96% of college students say they are determined to finish college

b)

Only 46% of college students think they have enough money to graduate college

c)

80% of those that quit college say money trouble was the main reason for quitting

d)

These are all true

12.

True or False. Credit card debt is at a high interest rate, compared to car loans or mortgages.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

True or False. Americans charge more than $1 Trillion every year on credit cards.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

True or False. The debt system keeps many people from building wealth, because they are constantly paying for things that they bought years ago.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

"Wealth" is which of these:

a)

How much income you make each year

b)

How much money you spend each year

c)

The assets you accumulate, minus the liability you accumulate - aka Net Worth.

d)

None of these

16.

Which one of these best describes anything of value that you own

a)

Interest

b)

Debt

c)

Assets

d)

Mutual funds

e)

None of these

17.

Which one of these describes the money you earn for loaning people your money

a)

Interest

b)

Debt

c)

Assets

d)

Mutual funds

e)

None of these

18.

Which one of these describes money that you pay for borrowing money

a)

Interest

b)

Debt

c)

Assets

d)

Mutual funds

e)

None of these

19.

Which one of these do you invest in, if you want a fund manager to decide which specific companies to invest in.

a)

Interest

b)

Debt

c)

Assets

d)

Mutual funds

e)

None of these

20.

Which one of these best describes money that you owe:

a)

Interest

b)

Liabilities

c)

Assets

d)

Mutual funds

e)

None of these

21.

Which one of these terms best describes how quickly an asset can be converted to cash?

a)

Diversification

b)

Liquidity

c)

Compound interest

d)

Principal

22.

Which one of these terms best describes using a variety of investments, to reduce the loss if any one of them loses money

a)

Diversification

b)

Liquidity

c)

Compound interest

d)

Principal

23.

Which one of these terms best describes the loan amount when you borrow money?

a)

Diversification

b)

Liquidity

c)

Compound interest

d)

Principal

24.

Which of these statements about a 401(K) is NOT rue

a)

The money comes out after taxes - so you pay federal income tax on the money when it goes in to the 401(k), but you don't pay taxes when you withdraw the money (hopefully when you retire).

b)

They are one of the best ways to invest for the future

c)

The money comes out of your pay before you get the paycheck - so you may not even "feel it."

d)

The money comes out before taxes - so you don't pay federal income tax on the money when it goes in to the 401(k), but you do pay taxes when you withdraw the money (hopefully when you retire).

e)

Many employers "match" the money that you put in your 401(k) - so you immediately have a 100% return on your investment.

25.

True or False. There is no homework in this class.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

Most millionaires are college NOT graduates.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

More than half of all millionaires inherited their money. True or False.

a)

True

b)

False

28.

Most millionaires attended public schools. True or False

a)

True

b)

False

29.

Most millionaires drive expensive new cars. True or False

a)

True

b)

False

30.

Most millionaires do NOT work in glamorous jobs, such as sports, entertainment, or high tech. True or False

a)

True

b)

False

31.

The most common way to become a millionaire is by winning the lottery. True or False

a)

True

b)

False

32.

A college graduate earns almost double the annual income of a high school graduate. True or False

a)

True

b)

False

33.

Millionaires tend to be married rather than single. True or False

a)

True

b)

False

34.

_______ _______ borrowers in the US owe 1.5 Trillion dollars

(a)  

35.

True or False. Credit cards typically charge about 20% interest.

a)

True

b)

False

36.

True or False. In bankruptcy, you turn over all of your assets and all of your liabilities to the Court.

a)

True

b)

False

37.

True or False. Language of money. Default is when you don't make loan payments on time.

a)

True

b)

False

38.

True or False. Language of money. Bankruptcy is when you turn in most of your assets and most of your liabilities (except student loans) to the Court and start from zero.

a)

True

b)

False

39.

True or False. Your employer withholds payroll deductions from your gross pay, before you get paid your net pay.

a)

True

b)

False

40.

Language of money. _____ _____ is when you spend the limit on your credit card.

(a)  

41.

A common way to buy partial ownership of a company.

a)

Stocks

b)

Bonds

c)

None of these

42.

A common way to loan money to a company.

a)

Stocks

b)

Bonds

c)

None of these

43.

True or False. Interest is money you PAY for using other peoples' money.

a)

True

b)

False

44.

True or False. Interest is money you are paid for letting other people use your money.

a)

True

b)

False

45.

True or False. Assets are anything of value that you OWN.

a)

True

b)

False

46.

True or False. Liabilites are what you OWE.

a)

True

b)

False

47.

True or False. Mutual funds are a way to buy stocks or bonds without picking the specific company.

a)

True

b)

False

48.

True or False. Using a variety of investments to reduce the risk if any one investment loses value is called diversification.

a)

True

b)

False

49.

Language of Money. (a)   is how quick and easy an asset can be converted to cash.

50.

True or False. When you buy bonds from a company, you become a part owner of the company.

a)

True

b)

False

51.

You earn $10 an hour, contribute $2,000 to your ROTH, and have a 10% tax rate. What is your taxable income: $______

a)

$1,800

b)

$2,000

c)

$18,000

d)

$20,000

e)

None of these

52.

You earn $10 an hour, contribute $2,000 to your 401(k), and have a 10% tax rate. What is your taxable income: $______

a)

$1,800

b)

$2,000

c)

$18,000

d)

$20,000

e)

None of these

53.

You earn $10 an hour, contribute $2,000 to your 401(k), and have a 10% tax rate. How much will you pay in income taxes: $______

a)

$1,800

b)

$2,000

c)

$18,000

d)

$20,000

e)

None of these

54.

Which of these are NOT true statements about S & P 500 index funds:

a)

They are a type of mutual fund

b)

The fund uses the S & P 500 to decide which stocks to buy and sell.

c)

They are diversified because they invest in 500 different companies.

d)

They are betting on the market, instead of betting on individual companies.

e)

They are guaranteed not to lose money.

55.

Which of these is the FIRST step in figuring out how much you will have to pay for income taxes:

a)

Multiply hourly pay times 2 thousand

b)

Figure out your pre-tax deductions

c)

Figure out your taxable income

d)

Multiply your tax rate times your taxable income

56.

Which of these is the SECOND step in figuring out how much you will have to pay for income taxes:

a)

Multiply hourly pay times 2 thousand

b)

Figure out your pre-tax deductions

c)

Figure out your taxable income

d)

Multiply your tax rate times your taxable income

57.

Which of these is the THIRD step in figuring out how much you will have to pay for income taxes:

a)

Multiply hourly pay times 2 thousand

b)

Figure out your pre-tax deductions

c)

Figure out your taxable income

d)

Multiply your tax rate times your taxable income

58.

Which of these is the FOURTH step in figuring out how much you will have to pay for income taxes:

a)

Multiply hourly pay times 2 thousand

b)

Figure out your pre-tax deductions

c)

Figure out your taxable income

d)

Multiply your tax rate times your taxable income

59.

Which of these is offered by many employers, and is a way to invest in your retirement, without paying income taxes when you contribute money:

a)

401(k)

b)

ROTH

c)

IRA

d)

Mutual Fund

e)

Index Fund

60.

Which of these is offered by many employers, and is a way to invest in your retirement, without paying income taxes when you retire:

a)

401(k)

b)

ROTH

c)

IRA

d)

Mutual Fund

e)

Index Fund

61.

Which of these is a way to invest in your retirement if your employer doesn't offer a retirement plan:

a)

401(k)

b)

ROTH

c)

IRA

d)

Mutual Fund

e)

Index Fund

62.

Which of these uses a fund manager to decide what stocks and bonds to invest in:

a)

401(k)

b)

ROTH

c)

IRA

d)

Mutual Fund

e)

Index Fund

63.

Which of these uses the S & P 500 to decide what stocks and bonds to invest in:

a)

401(k)

b)

ROTH

c)

IRA

d)

Mutual Fund

e)

Index Fund

64.

Which of these describes the first time that a company sells their stock to the public:

a)

IPO

b)

Price-to-Earnings Ratio

c)

Dividends

d)

None of these

65.

Which of these is a factor that many people consider when deciding whether to buy the stock of a company:

a)

IPO

b)

Price-to-Earnings Ratio

c)

Dividends

d)

None of these

66.

Which of these is one of the two ways that people make money buy owning stocks:

a)

IPO

b)

Price-to-Earnings Ratio

c)

Dividends

d)

None of these

67.

If you want to loan money, which of these can you do:

a)

Buy stocks of a company

b)

Buy stocks from the government

c)

Buy Bonds from the government

d)

Buy bonds from a company

68.

Which of these means how quickly an asset can be converted into cash:

a)

Liquidity

b)

Diversification

c)

Neither of these

d)

Both of these

69.

Which of these means you invest in a wide range of assets:

a)

Liquidity

b)

Diversification

c)

Neither of these

d)

Both of these

70.

Which of these does diversification lower:

a)

Risk

b)

Return

c)

Neither of these

d)

Both of these

71.

Which of these should you do to build an emergency fund:

a)

Savings

b)

Investing

c)

Neither of these

d)

Both of these

72.

Which of these should you do to build your retirement fund:

a)

Savings

b)

Investing

c)

Neither of these

d)

Both of these

73.

"Compound Interest" means that you pay interest on:

a)

The principal amount

b)

The amount of unpaid interest

c)

Both of these

d)

Neither of these

74.

True or False. Most loans compound interest daily, which makes the total amount owed increase very quickly.

a)

True

b)

False

75.

Which of these is "interest":

a)

The amount you pay when you borrow money

b)

The amount you get when you loan money

c)

The penalty that you pay for not having cash

d)

All of these

e)

None of these

76.

Which of these is used to describe the interest rate:

a)

Annual Percentage Rate

b)

Advertised Percentage Rate

c)

Actual Percentage Rate

d)

Anticipated Percentage Rate

77.

Which of these is used to describe the amount that the government assumes your family can help to pay for your college education:

a)

Expected Family Contribution

b)

External Funds Contribution

c)

Extra Financial Contribution

d)

All of these

e)

None of these

78.

Which of these is used to describe the out of pocket cost for attending college:

a)

Cost of Attendance

b)

Core of Alliance

c)

College of Attendance

d)

All of these

e)

None of these

79.

What do we call the money that you could have made if you finished your four-year degree in four years instead of six?

a)

Opportunity Cost

b)

Sunk Cost

c)

Cost of Attendance

d)

All of these

e)

None of these

80.

Which of these should you consider when figuring out how much going to college will cost you:

a)

Cost of Attendance

b)

Opportunity Cost

c)

Both of these

d)

Neither of these

81.

Which of these is the basic forumula for figuring out how much financial aid you can get for college:

a)

Cost of Attendance minus Expected Family Contribution

b)

Cost of Attendance plus Expected Family Contribution

c)

Cost of Attendance minus Opportunity Cost

d)

Cost of Attendance plus Opportunity Cost

82.

Which TWO of these are used to calculate your Expected Family Contribution:

a)

Income

b)

Assets

c)

Expenses

d)

Liabilities

83.

As a general rule, your student loan debt should be ____ or less than your starting salary when you graduate college.

a)

10 %

b)

20 %

c)

30 %

d)

100 %

84.

Which of these determine how much you will collect from Social Security when you retire:

a)

How old you are

b)

How much money was taken out of paychecks for social security (FICA)

c)

Both of these

d)

Neither of these

85.

Which of these do you normally need to pay before you can move into an apartment:

a)

First month's rent

b)

Last month's rent

c)

Security deposit

d)

All of these

e)

None of these

86.

Which of these are true statements about what happens when you die:

a)

your assets and liabilities go into your "Estate"

b)

your assets are used to pay off your liabilities

c)

what's left over goes to your heirs

d)

All of these

e)

None of these

87.

Which of these are true statements about what happens when you declare bankruptcy:

a)

your assets and liabilities go into your "Estate"

b)

your assets are used to pay off your liabilities

c)

most of your liabilities are discharged

d)

All of these

e)

None of these

88.

True or False. When you declare bankruptcy, you give up all of your assets, and all of your liabilities are discharged.

a)

True

b)

False

89.

Income - Expenses =

a)

Surplus if positive

b)

Surplus if negative

c)

Deficit if positive

d)

Deficit if negative

90.

True or False. If you spend more than you earn, it ALWAYS decreases your net worth.

a)

True

b)

False

91.

True or False. If you spend less than you earn, it ALWAYS increases your net worth.

a)

True

b)

False