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pv mesopotamia 2025

Total questions: 41

Worksheet time: 36mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does Mesopotamia mean?

a)

the land of plenty

b)

the land between rivers

c)

the middle of the earth

d)

the land of smart people

2.

Why did scholars call it the Fertile Crescent?

a)

because the women had a lot of babies

b)

because the animals had a lot of babies

c)

because the moon was in a crescent form all of the time

d)

The land was fertile and shaped like a crescent moon.

3.

Who were considered the first civilized people?

a)

the Egyptians

b)

the Babylonians

c)

the Americans

d)

the Sumerians

4.

What was their religion like?

a)

They were Christians.

b)

They were Catholics.

c)

They worshipped many gods.

d)

They worshiped animals.

5.

What is polytheism?

a)

an amphibian with many legs

b)

the worship of many gods

c)

the worship of one god

d)

the worship of no god/gods

6.

Three things that the Sumerians invented were...

a)

The wheel, writing, and the plow.

b)

The wheel, top, and toys.

c)

The wheel, the telephone, and houses

d)

The wheel, the computer, and guns.

7.

What is cuneiform?

a)

an early system of record keeping

b)

a game made with cubes

c)

the first written law

d)

a seal of approval sent from the priest king

8.

What did a scribe do?

a)

He wrote for the king and government officials.

b)

He wrote stories.

c)

He told stories.

d)

He was in charge of collecting the taxes.

9.

What is a ziggurat?

a)

a tomb for the king

b)

a temple where the priests worshiped their gods

c)

a temple where the priests performed human sacrifices

d)

a Mesopotamian cigarett.

10.
This picture shows an area known as the..
a)
Farming Curve
b)
Fertile Crescent
c)
Green C
d)
Fertile Curve
11.
Which of the following were members of the upper class?
a)
kings and priests
b)
artisans
c)
merchants and traders
d)
scribes
12.
Which of these are Sumerian inventions?
a)
Plow
b)
Wheel
c)
Sailboat
d)
All of them
13.
A Sumerian temple to honor their chief god was called a
a)
scribe.
b)
cradle.
c)
Gilgamesh.
d)
ziggurat.
14.
The few Sumerians who learned how to write often held high positions in society as what?
a)
artisans
b)
scribes
c)
heads of households
d)
merchants
15.
A city with political and economic control over the surrounding countryside
a)
City-State
b)
Country
c)
Village
d)
Culture
16.
Babylonian leader who created the first written code of 282 laws that dealt with almost every part of daily life
a)
Gilgamesh
b)
Sargon
c)
Hammurabi 
d)
Sumer
17.
Building dams, channels, canals, and ditches to bring water to crops 
a)
irrigation
b)
nomads
c)
ziggurat
d)
scribes
18.
What modern day country is Mesopotamia mostly in?
a)
India
b)
Egypt
c)
China
d)
Iraq
19.

What was critical to Mesopotamian record keeping?

a)

English

b)

Cuneiform

c)

Digital Data

d)

The Alphabet

20.

Mesopotamia had many different cultures & people. These people created the first city and invented writing. This is why Mesopotamia is known as the _______________.

a)

land between two rivers

b)

cradle of civilization

c)

fertile crescent

d)

land of the farm

21.

The civilization of Sumer developed

a)

between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.

b)

in the present day country of Israel.

c)

in Egypt.

d)

along the Nile River.

22.

More food than as needed by a person.

a)

Trade

b)

Domestication

c)

Surplus

d)

Irrigation

23.
The type of arrangement in which each worker specializes in a particular task or job
a)
Division of Labor (Specialization) 
b)
Polytheism
c)
Work Force
d)
Domestication of Labor
24.
What is Hammurabi's Code?
a)
story of Babylonian empire's creation by the gods
b)
written language of Babylonian Empire
c)
 collection of written laws from the Babylonian Empire
d)
book describing warfare from the Babylonian Empire
25.
When the Akkadians under Sargon conquered the city-states of Sumer, they created the first
a)
empire
b)
huge city-state
c)
nation
d)
democracy
26.

What Mesopotamians use for record keeping and building?

a)

Clay

b)

Wood

c)

Steel

27.

What was the "plastic of the Ancient World"

a)

Clay

b)

Wax

c)

Steel

28.

What did the Mesopotamians hook their mechanical seeders and chariots to?

a)

dogs

b)

sheep

c)

ox

d)

cow

29.

What was the fertile mud left after the flood?

a)

slit

b)

soil

c)

silt

d)

muck

30.

What was the Ziggurat?

a)

It was a fancy restaurant.

b)

It was not only a place for worship and sacrifice, it was also a place to store their surplus food.

c)

It was a school for all of the leftover children.

31.

Which of the following is not one of the five components of a civilization?

a)

Economy

b)

Complex Institutions

c)

Specialized Workers

d)

Advanced Technology

32.

The longest river in the world; associated with Ancient Egypt.

a)

Tigris River

b)

Nile River

c)

Amazon River

d)

Niger River

33.

What name is given to the northern section of Egypt along the Mediterranean Sea and Nile Delta?

a)

Lower Egypt

b)

Middle Egypt

c)

Upper Egypt

d)

Nubia

34.

Egypt had a theocracy as the pharaoh was in charge of both political and religious control.

a)

True

b)

False

35.

During the mummification process, brains were extracted through the nostrils and organs were stored in canopic jars.

a)

True

b)

False

36.

Egyptian form of writing.

a)

Cuneiform

b)

Sanskrit

c)

Hieroglyphics

d)

Phonetic Alphabet

37.

Ancient Egyptians had little concern for the after-life.

a)

True

b)

False

38.

Which is NOT associated with Ancient Egypt?

a)

Nile River

b)

Cuneiform

c)

Solar Calendar (365 Days)

d)

Mummification

39.

Who freed the Hebrews from their slavery in Egypt?

a)

Abraham

b)

Moses

c)

Pharaoh

d)

King Menes

40.

Egyptians thrived as a result of their reliable systems.

a)

True

b)

False

41.

What is one way we have learned a lot about Egypt and Mesopotamia?

a)

Religious Text from Monotheism

b)

Aztec Codices

c)

Word of Mouth

d)

The ancients left very thorough descriptions of their culture.